0:00:00.000,0:00:03.480
Hey everyone, welcome y'all.

0:00:03.480,0:00:08.000
So from today, I'm going to start a new series on manual software testing on YouTube live

0:00:08.000,0:00:13.960
sessions and especially beginners, they have requested to upload a new series on manual

0:00:13.960,0:00:19.960
software testing, especially manual testing concepts and manual testing process and Jira

0:00:19.960,0:00:23.520
and as well as agile process along with some project.

0:00:23.520,0:00:25.520
So I'm just plan for that.

0:00:25.520,0:00:27.780
And from today, we are going to see.

0:00:27.780,0:00:32.020
So especially for today, we are going to start some basic concept from manual testing.

0:00:32.020,0:00:36.180
Okay, now let's get start.

0:00:36.180,0:00:41.420
So manual testing, we are going to learn in three different phases, or we can say modules.

0:00:41.420,0:00:48.140
The first module, the first module testing concepts, your first module, we are going

0:00:48.140,0:00:50.180
to learn testing concepts.

0:00:50.180,0:00:51.620
So what is testing concept mean?

0:00:51.620,0:00:56.300
Basically, this is all completely theoretical concept is okay, but I don't want to get you

0:00:56.300,0:00:57.300
bored.

0:00:57.300,0:01:01.860
So I'll interact more and I'll give practical experiences and some scenarios also, don't

0:01:01.860,0:01:02.860
worry.

0:01:02.860,0:01:04.940
So testing concept, this is module one.

0:01:04.940,0:01:09.540
In this particular module, we are going to learn some very basics of testing, like what

0:01:09.540,0:01:10.900
is software testing?

0:01:10.900,0:01:12.660
What are the different levels of testing?

0:01:12.660,0:01:16.300
What are the different types of testing we have to conduct on your application?

0:01:16.300,0:01:17.380
Like what is software?

0:01:17.380,0:01:19.780
What are the different types of software are available?

0:01:19.780,0:01:23.180
And SDLC, SDLC, like a lot of things are there.

0:01:23.180,0:01:27.620
So we are going to learn some basic concept from testing, because before going to conduct

0:01:27.620,0:01:31.900
testing, we have to know what kind of testings are there and how we have to conduct those

0:01:31.900,0:01:33.100
testings.

0:01:33.100,0:01:34.620
So that is a theoretical part.

0:01:34.620,0:01:36.700
Okay, so testing concept.

0:01:36.700,0:01:39.900
And if I just look at the curriculum, so the basic concept will be there, like what is

0:01:39.900,0:01:46.780
software testing, types of softwares, and software quality, what is project and product,

0:01:47.540,0:01:53.820
testing, and SDLC, SDLC, a lot of things are there, and test design techniques.

0:01:53.820,0:01:56.940
These are very, very important topics which we are going to discuss.

0:01:56.940,0:01:59.900
And white box testing, black box testing, what is there?

0:01:59.900,0:02:01.580
And functional and non-functional testing.

0:02:01.580,0:02:04.540
So all these things we are going to discuss as part of module one.

0:02:04.540,0:02:07.580
So this is mostly theoretical part, okay?

0:02:07.580,0:02:11.620
Because before jumping into the practical part, we have to know some basic concepts

0:02:11.620,0:02:13.140
theoretically.

0:02:13.180,0:02:17.860
So almost four to five sessions we are going to spend on this particular module, software

0:02:17.860,0:02:19.420
testing concepts.

0:02:19.420,0:02:23.260
So this is the first module, theoretical part, okay?

0:02:23.260,0:02:29.100
Then basically this module says like what, like what to test, okay?

0:02:29.100,0:02:33.660
And the second module is a practical part, okay?

0:02:33.660,0:02:37.860
Second module is a practical part, software testing project.

0:02:37.860,0:02:43.660
So here we are going to start a project along with some concepts, like how to write, how

0:02:43.660,0:02:48.220
to analyze the requirements, how to write the test plan, how to write the test cases,

0:02:48.220,0:02:53.980
how to execute our test cases, and we are going to learn about bugs, bug or defect lifecycle,

0:02:53.980,0:02:55.580
how to report the bugs.

0:02:55.580,0:02:58.280
So these concepts are purely practical part.

0:02:58.280,0:03:06.460
So in this module, we are going to learn project, and this is purely practical orientation.

0:03:06.500,0:03:09.660
And here we are going to learn how to test, okay?

0:03:09.660,0:03:14.540
In the first module, we are mainly focusing on what to test, because the theoretical part.

0:03:14.540,0:03:18.420
In the second module, we are going to test, like we are going to test the application

0:03:18.420,0:03:20.900
directly, like how to test.

0:03:20.900,0:03:23.300
So what are the different techniques are available, right?

0:03:23.300,0:03:26.860
How to write the test cases, how to review the test cases.

0:03:26.860,0:03:30.660
So these things will be part of module number two, testing project.

0:03:30.660,0:03:36.300
I'm going to introduce one e-commerce application, and I'll also show you the FRS document and

0:03:36.300,0:03:40.860
the requirement document, how we'll get the requirement from the customers, and then how

0:03:40.860,0:03:45.420
to write the test cases, how to review them, how to execute bug life cycles.

0:03:45.420,0:03:47.700
Everything will be part of this model testing project.

0:03:47.700,0:03:51.760
So here you will get the practical experience, okay?

0:03:51.760,0:03:55.900
So this is a model number two, because we cannot directly jump into project because

0:03:55.900,0:03:57.940
before that, we need to know some basic concepts.

0:03:57.940,0:04:01.460
If you know the what part, then we can jump into how part.

0:04:01.460,0:04:03.220
So what to test and how to test.

0:04:03.220,0:04:06.680
So second module mainly focus on how to test.

0:04:06.680,0:04:13.420
And once these two modules are completed, then the module three is for agile process.

0:04:13.420,0:04:17.980
This is purely process oriented, because in the nowadays, all the companies are using

0:04:17.980,0:04:20.520
agile process, okay?

0:04:20.520,0:04:24.660
And you have to know this process until unless you know this process, it is very difficult

0:04:24.660,0:04:26.900
to survive in the company.

0:04:26.900,0:04:31.460
So previously waterfall model, spiral model, there are traditional models are available

0:04:31.700,0:04:35.140
because these are process model, because if there is any company, there should be some

0:04:35.140,0:04:37.360
process followed by people, right?

0:04:37.360,0:04:42.860
So here agile process, which is very, very important, and most of the companies are following

0:04:42.860,0:04:44.280
agile process.

0:04:44.280,0:04:49.900
So here in module three, we are going to discuss agile process, like how we will get the requirements,

0:04:49.900,0:04:54.980
how to write the stories and epics, how we can do the backlog plan or sprint plan, how

0:04:54.980,0:04:56.280
the cycles will go on.

0:04:56.320,0:05:01.500
So how we can interact in the project, interact within the project team, scrum, all these

0:05:01.500,0:05:04.440
things we are going to discuss as part of agile process.

0:05:04.440,0:05:09.720
And here itself, I'm going to discuss about one important tool called Jira.

0:05:09.720,0:05:15.760
So Jira is basically agile test management tool, or we can say agile tool.

0:05:15.760,0:05:20.360
And in this particular application, we can track everything in the software development

0:05:20.360,0:05:25.600
from the beginning from the requirement to till we deliver the software to the customer,

0:05:25.600,0:05:29.720
everything we can track into this particular tool, even testers and developer, each and

0:05:29.720,0:05:35.560
every activity, like test cases, test plans, execution status, reports, everything we can

0:05:35.560,0:05:37.980
manage in this tool, okay?

0:05:37.980,0:05:41.600
And previously, before these tools are available in the market, people are using like Excel

0:05:41.600,0:05:46.680
sheets and Word documents, instead of that, we can track everything in the tools, okay?

0:05:46.680,0:05:51.320
So this is agile process, we are going to discuss, which is Jira tool, there are a lot

0:05:51.320,0:05:55.560
of concepts are there guys, so I'm not writing in detail because I already have the curriculum

0:05:55.560,0:05:56.560
here.

0:05:56.560,0:06:00.480
So I share this curriculum later, you guys can go through the topics, okay?

0:06:00.480,0:06:06.080
So these are the three different modules which we are going to cover as part of manual testing.

0:06:06.080,0:06:10.160
So with this Jira tool, we will able to complete manual testing, okay?

0:06:10.160,0:06:16.920
And apart from that, in addition, I'm also going to share you the SQL videos, because

0:06:16.920,0:06:22.160
SQL is not part of our code, because SQL itself will take 10 to 15 sessions.

0:06:22.160,0:06:27.320
So I'm going to provide the video sessions or recorded video sessions, apart from this

0:06:27.320,0:06:32.200
manual testing course, okay, you guys can go through the SQL videos, and that is also

0:06:32.200,0:06:34.840
very important for testing prospectivity, okay?

0:06:34.840,0:06:39.200
So if you go for an interview, people will ask you some questions from SQL also, along

0:06:39.200,0:06:40.800
with the manual testing.

0:06:40.800,0:06:43.440
So that is also very, very important, right?

0:06:43.440,0:06:47.880
So that will be going to share after completion of manual testing, right?

0:06:47.880,0:06:50.960
So this is a part of manual testing curriculum.

0:06:50.960,0:06:55.080
And once you completed manual testing, then I'll share automation testing and everything,

0:06:55.080,0:06:56.080
okay?

0:06:56.080,0:06:58.980
That is a different curriculum we are going to learn, all right?

0:06:58.980,0:07:02.320
So for today's session, I'm going to start with the module one.

0:07:02.320,0:07:05.720
So are you guys clear so far, everyone, about this curriculum?

0:07:05.720,0:07:08.080
Can you please come from in the chat window?

0:07:08.080,0:07:12.880
So if you ask any questions, guys, so please interact in the chat window immediately.

0:07:12.880,0:07:15.720
And every time I'll ask the confirmation from you guys.

0:07:15.720,0:07:20.880
So please put in the chat window, okay, all right.

0:07:20.880,0:07:25.080
So let us start with a few, some basic concepts from manual testing, okay?

0:07:25.080,0:07:26.800
So today's introduction session.

0:07:26.800,0:07:31.940
So I'm just going to cover some basics, basics, like what is software, what is software testing,

0:07:31.940,0:07:34.920
and why do we need to software testing, all these things, okay?

0:07:34.920,0:07:39.800
So first, let us start with what is software and what are the different types of software?

0:07:39.800,0:07:44.600
So people who are completely beginners, okay, and they don't have any ID background, I'm

0:07:44.680,0:07:48.520
going to start from very, very basic, guys, from the scratch.

0:07:48.520,0:07:50.080
And you don't need to worry about anything.

0:07:50.080,0:07:54.400
If you just know how to use MS Word document, Excel sheet, that is that knowledge is enough

0:07:54.400,0:07:59.040
and basic internet knowledge is enough to start learning this concept, okay?

0:07:59.040,0:08:01.600
So you don't need to worry and afraid of anything.

0:08:01.600,0:08:03.280
I'll go from very basic.

0:08:03.280,0:08:08.320
If you have not understood anything, please use chat window to post your questions, okay?

0:08:08.320,0:08:11.700
All right, so this is a small presentation I have.

0:08:11.700,0:08:13.400
So later I'll share this presentation.

0:08:13.960,0:08:16.520
Okay, first, let us see the concepts.

0:08:16.520,0:08:20.680
And one more thing is for every concept, guys, after explanation at the end of the session,

0:08:20.680,0:08:25.320
I will also share the presentation as well as notes and materials, and don't worry.

0:08:25.320,0:08:27.960
So you guys can go to them, all right?

0:08:27.960,0:08:32.580
So first, let us start with what is software, like what is the types of software?

0:08:32.580,0:08:35.920
So everywhere we hear, we heard this term software.

0:08:35.920,0:08:41.920
What is software, software, simple definition, everyone know about software, but if you come,

0:08:41.920,0:08:45.840
if I ask the definition, most of the people cannot answer this question.

0:08:45.840,0:08:48.240
Software, everybody knows the software, we are daily,

0:08:48.240,0:08:50.880
entirely every day we are using software,

0:08:50.880,0:08:53.920
mobiles or computers, everywhere we are using software.

0:08:53.920,0:08:56.080
But what exactly software means?

0:08:56.080,0:08:58.800
So if you say definition of the software,

0:08:58.800,0:09:03.580
the software is a collection of computer programs,

0:09:03.580,0:09:07.760
a collection of computer programs that helps us to perform a task.

0:09:07.760,0:09:10.880
Suppose if you want to perform some task, guys,

0:09:10.880,0:09:14.560
suppose if you want to do some manual task, right?

0:09:14.560,0:09:17.000
So through the mission, I want to do the task.

0:09:17.000,0:09:20.200
So that mission needs some software, okay?

0:09:20.200,0:09:23.240
So for example, if I take a mobile app, mobiles, right?

0:09:23.240,0:09:24.720
So if you have only mobile, right?

0:09:24.720,0:09:26.160
We cannot do anything with mobile.

0:09:26.160,0:09:29.560
In that mobile, there should be some apps or some software should run.

0:09:29.560,0:09:32.560
And with that software, we are doing all the things, right?

0:09:32.560,0:09:34.480
Suppose if I take some WhatsApp or LinkedIn,

0:09:34.480,0:09:36.480
whatever apps you have in the mobile,

0:09:36.480,0:09:39.280
if I don't have those apps, can you use your mobile?

0:09:39.280,0:09:40.200
No, right?

0:09:40.200,0:09:42.800
So you need to have some software in that.

0:09:42.800,0:09:45.320
And then only we can use a mobile.

0:09:45.320,0:09:48.160
Similarly, software is a collection of computer program.

0:09:48.160,0:09:51.640
How the software will be developed,

0:09:51.640,0:09:54.040
which is basically a collection of programs.

0:09:54.040,0:09:57.000
And the developers will write a number of programs

0:09:57.000,0:09:59.680
and collectively we can call it as a software.

0:09:59.680,0:10:01.160
So what is a program?

0:10:01.160,0:10:03.600
Program is something called as a coding,

0:10:03.600,0:10:06.400
like they will write some instructions to the computer.

0:10:06.400,0:10:10.000
So the instructions can be understandable by the computer.

0:10:10.000,0:10:13.040
And collectively we can call it as a software.

0:10:13.040,0:10:16.080
Software is a collection of computer programs

0:10:16.080,0:10:17.840
that help us to perform a task.

0:10:17.840,0:10:21.400
If you want to perform some task, we can use a software.

0:10:21.400,0:10:23.120
Okay, simple definition.

0:10:23.120,0:10:24.360
But in the market,

0:10:24.360,0:10:27.120
there are different type of softwares are available.

0:10:27.120,0:10:29.600
There are different types of softwares are available.

0:10:29.600,0:10:32.480
So mainly there are three categories.

0:10:32.480,0:10:35.040
One is system software.

0:10:35.040,0:10:37.040
Okay, let me just write some notes here.

0:10:37.960,0:10:39.440
Okay, so types of softwares.

0:10:39.440,0:10:43.400
System software, and programming software,

0:10:43.400,0:10:44.800
and application software.

0:10:44.800,0:10:46.880
So these are the three different

0:10:46.880,0:10:48.500
types of softwares are available.

0:10:49.380,0:10:51.520
Three different types of softwares are available.

0:10:51.520,0:10:53.840
One is system software.

0:10:53.840,0:10:55.880
I'll tell you what is system software.

0:10:55.880,0:10:58.200
Second one is the programming software.

0:10:58.200,0:11:00.600
And third one is the application software.

0:11:00.600,0:11:02.640
System software, programming software,

0:11:02.640,0:11:04.920
then application software.

0:11:04.920,0:11:07.240
So what is system software means?

0:11:07.240,0:11:09.840
Normally device drivers, operating systems,

0:11:09.840,0:11:11.940
servers, utilities, these are all

0:11:11.940,0:11:14.680
comes under system software.

0:11:14.680,0:11:16.000
What does it mean?

0:11:16.000,0:11:19.800
Suppose you have your desktop or laptop, okay?

0:11:19.800,0:11:22.960
And you are connecting all the accessories to your computer.

0:11:22.960,0:11:26.120
You are connecting keyboard, you are connecting mouse, right?

0:11:26.120,0:11:28.200
You are connecting some other screens,

0:11:28.200,0:11:31.460
or you're connecting printer to your computer, right?

0:11:31.460,0:11:34.000
So these are different accessories or devices

0:11:34.000,0:11:36.300
are connecting to your computer.

0:11:36.300,0:11:39.060
But if you want to use those devices,

0:11:39.060,0:11:42.300
we need to install some additional drivers.

0:11:42.300,0:11:44.580
Or sometimes your computer also will come

0:11:44.580,0:11:46.260
along with the drivers.

0:11:46.260,0:11:49.660
And those drivers also comes under the system software.

0:11:49.660,0:11:54.240
And basically these softwares are used to run the systems.

0:11:54.240,0:11:56.460
Okay, suppose if you connect,

0:11:56.460,0:11:59.720
suppose if you have connected your keyboard to the computer,

0:11:59.720,0:12:02.800
how your computer will able to identify your keyboard,

0:12:02.800,0:12:04.380
the instructions are coming from keyboard.

0:12:04.380,0:12:06.040
It doesn't know basically, right?

0:12:06.040,0:12:08.120
So there should be some software.

0:12:08.120,0:12:09.840
The computer should have some intelligence

0:12:09.840,0:12:12.280
to identify your keyboard, to identify your mouse,

0:12:12.280,0:12:14.640
you identify your monitor and everything.

0:12:14.640,0:12:17.920
So that is basically comes under the system software.

0:12:17.920,0:12:21.000
So device drivers and operating system.

0:12:21.000,0:12:23.480
Operating system is what Windows, Linux, Mac.

0:12:23.480,0:12:25.560
So these are all operating systems.

0:12:25.560,0:12:26.760
So you have a computer,

0:12:26.760,0:12:29.080
but if you don't have any operating systems,

0:12:29.080,0:12:31.840
how can we use or how can you install other softwares

0:12:31.840,0:12:33.840
without using operating system?

0:12:33.840,0:12:37.080
Because first, as soon as you start your computer,

0:12:37.080,0:12:39.080
operating system must be there.

0:12:39.080,0:12:41.000
So on top of operating system,

0:12:41.000,0:12:44.080
we are going to install other softwares, right?

0:12:44.080,0:12:45.300
That is the base.

0:12:45.300,0:12:46.280
Once you have computer,

0:12:46.280,0:12:47.840
you need to install some operating system.

0:12:47.840,0:12:49.340
It can be anything.

0:12:49.340,0:12:51.520
So that is also comes under the system software,

0:12:51.520,0:12:55.080
because if you want to run or start system,

0:12:55.080,0:12:56.880
we need some operating system.

0:12:56.880,0:12:59.840
So there's a reason which is comes under system software

0:12:59.840,0:13:03.480
and server some utilities files or some utilities means,

0:13:03.480,0:13:05.800
suppose if you write something, right?

0:13:05.800,0:13:08.400
If you write some text or if I write some document,

0:13:08.400,0:13:13.240
internally, the computer software is able to recognize it.

0:13:13.240,0:13:15.120
So to run special software,

0:13:15.120,0:13:17.400
we need to also have some utilities.

0:13:17.400,0:13:19.560
So these are all comes under system software,

0:13:19.560,0:13:23.120
device drivers, operating systems, servers, utilities,

0:13:23.120,0:13:24.880
all these things are comes under system.

0:13:24.880,0:13:26.800
So basically the system software

0:13:26.800,0:13:31.040
will be used to run the systems, okay?

0:13:31.040,0:13:33.040
That is a one category of softwares.

0:13:33.080,0:13:35.800
And the second category is a programming software.

0:13:35.800,0:13:38.000
So what is programming software means?

0:13:38.000,0:13:41.000
Compilers, debuggers, interpreters.

0:13:41.000,0:13:44.100
So these are all examples of programming software.

0:13:44.100,0:13:47.360
That means, suppose developers are writing the code

0:13:47.360,0:13:50.820
or some program, how program will be executed?

0:13:50.820,0:13:53.820
How the program will be produced some output?

0:13:53.820,0:13:55.520
Suppose when I use a computer,

0:13:55.520,0:13:57.360
we are giving some input to the computer,

0:13:57.360,0:13:59.320
we are getting some output.

0:13:59.320,0:14:01.720
So who is processing internally?

0:14:01.720,0:14:03.400
When I give some input to the computer,

0:14:03.400,0:14:05.800
someone should be there to process that input

0:14:05.800,0:14:07.480
and produce the output.

0:14:07.480,0:14:08.880
And that thing will be done

0:14:08.880,0:14:11.840
by the compilers, debuggers, interpreters.

0:14:11.840,0:14:16.040
So these are the softwares which will do some processes

0:14:16.040,0:14:18.080
when you run your program.

0:14:18.080,0:14:21.200
Normally developers work with these programming software.

0:14:21.200,0:14:23.440
So whatever the programs they have run

0:14:23.440,0:14:26.240
to execute the programs and providing the output,

0:14:26.240,0:14:28.480
the compilers, debuggers, interpreters

0:14:28.480,0:14:29.800
will be used internally.

0:14:29.800,0:14:32.080
So that comes under the programming software.

0:14:33.000,0:14:35.280
And the last one is application software.

0:14:35.280,0:14:37.680
So this is a very, very important area

0:14:37.680,0:14:39.720
where we have to focus on.

0:14:39.720,0:14:40.840
Application software.

0:14:40.840,0:14:42.320
So application software is nothing

0:14:42.320,0:14:44.880
but the users will use that applications

0:14:44.880,0:14:46.940
or users will use that software.

0:14:46.940,0:14:49.680
For example, web applications.

0:14:49.680,0:14:52.280
So every day we are using web applications

0:14:52.280,0:14:56.400
in case of Facebook or LinkedIn or Amazon or online portals.

0:14:56.400,0:14:59.140
Everything comes under web applications.

0:14:59.140,0:15:00.540
And mobile apps.

0:15:00.540,0:15:02.060
Suppose you are using mobile

0:15:02.060,0:15:04.260
and you have N number of apps in your mobile.

0:15:04.260,0:15:07.740
All those things are comes under application software.

0:15:07.740,0:15:09.140
And desktop applications.

0:15:09.140,0:15:10.860
So desktop application means what?

0:15:11.700,0:15:13.220
You can install those applications

0:15:13.220,0:15:15.300
in your laptop or your computer

0:15:15.300,0:15:19.060
like MS Word document, Excel, Outlook, Notepad, calculator.

0:15:19.060,0:15:22.260
So these are all comes under desktop applications.

0:15:22.260,0:15:25.100
So basically there are three kinds of applications,

0:15:25.100,0:15:26.780
application softwares.

0:15:26.780,0:15:28.780
One is web applications,

0:15:28.780,0:15:31.820
mobile applications, desktop applications.

0:15:31.820,0:15:33.420
These are the three categories.

0:15:33.420,0:15:34.420
So web applications,

0:15:34.420,0:15:35.780
if you want to work web applications,

0:15:35.780,0:15:37.700
we need to have an internet, okay?

0:15:37.700,0:15:40.780
Because through internet we can access those applications.

0:15:40.780,0:15:42.860
And actual applications will be installed

0:15:42.860,0:15:45.460
somewhere in the remote servers.

0:15:45.460,0:15:46.300
And mobile apps.

0:15:46.300,0:15:48.140
So everybody will know about this.

0:15:48.140,0:15:49.440
So from the Play Store,

0:15:49.440,0:15:52.100
we can download and install mobile apps and we can use it.

0:15:52.100,0:15:54.540
They are all comes under application software.

0:15:54.540,0:15:56.260
And desktop applications means

0:15:56.260,0:15:59.580
the application which we can install on your local machine.

0:15:59.580,0:16:00.580
Even without internet,

0:16:00.580,0:16:03.180
also we can use desktop applications.

0:16:03.180,0:16:05.780
So like I'm using Notepad to typing something.

0:16:05.780,0:16:07.700
This is a desktop application.

0:16:07.700,0:16:09.700
So calculator is a desktop application.

0:16:09.700,0:16:12.420
Your paint is a desktop application.

0:16:12.420,0:16:14.940
So all these comes under desktop applications.

0:16:14.940,0:16:18.180
So these are all comes under application software

0:16:18.180,0:16:21.140
because as a user, I can use these applications.

0:16:21.140,0:16:23.140
I can use this software,

0:16:23.140,0:16:25.820
but I cannot directly use programming software

0:16:26.420,0:16:27.260
and system software

0:16:27.260,0:16:29.140
because these are the internal softwares

0:16:29.140,0:16:31.100
which we cannot see them.

0:16:31.100,0:16:34.780
But these softwares are used to run your systems.

0:16:34.780,0:16:39.780
But application software, we have to use on daily usage.

0:16:39.780,0:16:41.140
And we can do some tasks

0:16:41.140,0:16:43.700
by using these application softwares.

0:16:43.700,0:16:46.180
Okay, suppose if you go for amazon.com.

0:16:46.180,0:16:47.540
So that is an online application.

0:16:47.540,0:16:48.740
That is a software.

0:16:48.740,0:16:51.460
What we can do, we can search for the product.

0:16:51.460,0:16:53.640
We can add to cart and we can do the payment.

0:16:53.640,0:16:55.740
So these are activities we can do.

0:16:56.580,0:16:59.740
Similarly, banking applications, financial applications.

0:16:59.740,0:17:01.900
So educational institution applications.

0:17:01.900,0:17:03.740
So all these comes under web applications,

0:17:03.740,0:17:05.180
mobile apps, desktop applications.

0:17:05.180,0:17:07.460
So every day on day-to-day basis,

0:17:07.460,0:17:09.460
we are working with these applications.

0:17:09.460,0:17:12.860
So these are all comes under application software.

0:17:12.860,0:17:16.820
Our testing is also mainly focused on application software.

0:17:16.820,0:17:19.940
We are going to test the application softwares.

0:17:19.940,0:17:22.700
Okay, so this is basically understanding

0:17:22.700,0:17:25.420
the basic understanding of what is software,

0:17:25.460,0:17:27.420
the types of software.

0:17:27.420,0:17:31.740
Okay, so the next thing is, what is software testing?

0:17:31.740,0:17:34.060
So we understood what is software testing,

0:17:34.060,0:17:36.020
software types of software testing.

0:17:36.020,0:17:39.500
Now we need to understand what is software testing.

0:17:40.280,0:17:41.980
Okay, so next one, what is software testing.

0:17:41.980,0:17:43.660
We already know what is software.

0:17:43.660,0:17:46.300
Now we need to understand what is software testing.

0:17:46.300,0:17:49.000
And then why the software testing is required.

0:17:49.960,0:17:52.900
So this is one of the important, interest question also.

0:17:52.900,0:17:54.500
Like what is a software testing.

0:17:55.780,0:18:00.700
So normally, when you purchase any product, right?

0:18:00.700,0:18:02.420
So what you will do,

0:18:02.420,0:18:04.940
you will do some basic functionalities working or not.

0:18:04.940,0:18:07.860
So let me just give you one example.

0:18:07.860,0:18:11.380
Suppose you want to buy a mobile.

0:18:11.380,0:18:13.740
Okay, so before buying a mobile,

0:18:13.740,0:18:16.820
you will have some budget, okay?

0:18:16.820,0:18:19.140
And with that budget, within that budget,

0:18:19.140,0:18:22.380
you are expecting some features to be there in your mobile.

0:18:22.380,0:18:23.660
Okay, you have some budget

0:18:23.660,0:18:25.620
and you are expecting some features.

0:18:25.620,0:18:28.220
Some functionality should be there in your mobile.

0:18:28.220,0:18:29.580
And with that input,

0:18:29.580,0:18:33.340
you are searching for different brands in a market.

0:18:33.340,0:18:36.460
And finally, you search some brand and some model

0:18:36.460,0:18:39.520
and you bought it, okay?

0:18:39.520,0:18:41.100
And you spend some budget

0:18:41.100,0:18:42.660
and also you're expecting something

0:18:42.660,0:18:45.060
should be there in your mobile.

0:18:45.060,0:18:47.140
And once you bought your phone,

0:18:47.140,0:18:49.260
you started using your mobile

0:18:49.260,0:18:52.780
and then you started finding some bugs

0:18:52.780,0:18:53.820
or issues in your mobile.

0:18:53.820,0:18:55.420
So something is not working

0:18:55.420,0:18:58.140
or on or off is not properly working, right?

0:18:58.140,0:18:59.860
Our screen is not properly appearing.

0:18:59.860,0:19:02.320
Some apps are striking.

0:19:02.320,0:19:05.140
So if you find these kinds of issues in your mobile,

0:19:05.140,0:19:06.760
how you will feel,

0:19:06.760,0:19:09.360
definitely you will start frustrating with that product,

0:19:09.360,0:19:10.200
right?

0:19:10.200,0:19:12.180
So why these things, this thing is happened

0:19:12.180,0:19:15.920
because of lacking of testing.

0:19:15.920,0:19:18.860
Because you bought a mobile, you bought a product,

0:19:18.860,0:19:20.560
but this is buggy product.

0:19:20.560,0:19:22.540
So you have some issues with that product.

0:19:22.540,0:19:24.020
Why these issues are there in the product?

0:19:24.020,0:19:27.620
Because testing is not properly conducted, right?

0:19:27.620,0:19:29.220
Each and every function,

0:19:29.220,0:19:32.260
each and every feature is properly working or not.

0:19:32.260,0:19:34.140
It is not properly tested.

0:19:34.140,0:19:36.860
So that is the reason you start frustrating

0:19:36.860,0:19:38.620
with that product, right?

0:19:38.620,0:19:41.500
Same thing will happen with the software also.

0:19:41.500,0:19:44.180
Same thing will happen with the software also.

0:19:44.180,0:19:45.580
But who is using software?

0:19:45.580,0:19:49.220
So for example, let us say some bank, okay?

0:19:49.220,0:19:52.440
So let's say I have something called xBank.

0:19:52.440,0:19:55.000
So this bank is doing some transaction

0:19:55.000,0:19:57.620
on day-to-day basis manually.

0:19:57.620,0:19:59.360
And after a few days,

0:19:59.360,0:20:04.200
this particular bank wanted to automate the process.

0:20:04.200,0:20:05.560
The bank automate,

0:20:05.560,0:20:08.760
the bank, this particular bank wanted to automate the process.

0:20:08.760,0:20:09.920
Means what?

0:20:09.920,0:20:12.560
Whatever the transactions they are doing manually,

0:20:12.560,0:20:16.320
they want a software and using that software,

0:20:16.320,0:20:19.520
they wanted to do those tasks, okay?

0:20:19.520,0:20:21.000
Through the software.

0:20:21.000,0:20:22.160
And what this bank?

0:20:22.800,0:20:23.640
So bank is nothing but what?

0:20:23.640,0:20:26.840
This is a small company, okay?

0:20:26.840,0:20:28.840
And this particular company or bank

0:20:28.840,0:20:32.520
will approach an IT company, okay?

0:20:32.520,0:20:34.260
Will approach an IT company.

0:20:35.340,0:20:38.200
And once they approach this IT company,

0:20:38.200,0:20:40.520
they will explain their requirement.

0:20:40.520,0:20:43.400
So what exactly they do in their organization.

0:20:43.400,0:20:46.600
So what kind of operations or actions or tasks they do

0:20:46.600,0:20:49.020
on day-to-day basis in their organization.

0:20:49.020,0:20:50.880
So they will explain the entire,

0:20:50.880,0:20:52.560
the process, the requirement,

0:20:52.560,0:20:54.540
everything into this IT company.

0:20:55.440,0:20:57.840
Along with that, the budget,

0:20:57.840,0:21:00.040
what is the budget they have

0:21:00.040,0:21:03.240
and within what time they need the software.

0:21:03.240,0:21:06.340
So all these things will be explained to this IT company.

0:21:07.220,0:21:09.280
Now, what IT company will do is,

0:21:09.280,0:21:14.000
IT company will review and understand their requirement

0:21:14.000,0:21:16.000
and their budget and time.

0:21:16.000,0:21:18.000
So by considering them,

0:21:18.000,0:21:21.000
they will agree to develop the software

0:21:21.000,0:21:24.040
which will fulfill their tasks, okay?

0:21:24.040,0:21:25.760
Instead of doing manual transaction,

0:21:25.760,0:21:29.220
they can do automate using particular software.

0:21:29.220,0:21:32.920
And so after reviewing those requirements by IT company,

0:21:32.920,0:21:36.640
they agree to develop a software, okay?

0:21:36.640,0:21:38.240
And what IT company will do now,

0:21:38.240,0:21:41.920
IT company will develop the software,

0:21:41.920,0:21:46.920
will develop the software and it also to be tested, okay?

0:21:47.080,0:21:49.920
Test the software and after testing,

0:21:49.920,0:21:54.920
then deliver the software to the company called xBank.

0:21:55.440,0:21:57.380
So this is actual process.

0:21:57.380,0:22:01.480
So some company will approach the IT company

0:22:01.480,0:22:05.160
by saying all their requirement, budget and time.

0:22:05.160,0:22:09.520
And based on that, IT company will agree the requirement,

0:22:09.520,0:22:10.440
agrees the proposal

0:22:10.440,0:22:13.160
and then they start developing the software

0:22:13.160,0:22:14.800
and they will recruit some number of people,

0:22:14.800,0:22:17.920
developers, testers, designers, program managers,

0:22:17.920,0:22:19.240
all these people.

0:22:19.240,0:22:22.040
And they take some time to develop the software.

0:22:22.040,0:22:26.600
And then finally, before delivering the software to the bank,

0:22:26.600,0:22:29.400
we have to conduct the testing here.

0:22:29.400,0:22:32.520
So after development, testing comes into picture.

0:22:32.520,0:22:34.060
So why we need to do the testing?

0:22:34.060,0:22:35.520
What is testing here?

0:22:35.520,0:22:37.080
Why we are conducting testing here?

0:22:37.080,0:22:41.100
Because we have to release the quality product

0:22:41.100,0:22:42.120
to the customer.

0:22:42.120,0:22:44.880
We have to deliver the quality product to the customer.

0:22:44.880,0:22:49.620
So that is the main intention of doing software testing, okay?

0:22:49.620,0:22:53.460
So software testing will play very, very important role

0:22:53.460,0:22:56.200
because if you deliver the buggy product to the customer,

0:22:56.200,0:22:57.280
it'll start frustrating it

0:22:57.280,0:23:01.280
because he spent a lot of budget, a lot of time, right?

0:23:01.280,0:23:05.840
So this is our responsibility, the company responsibility

0:23:05.840,0:23:09.200
to provide the quality product to the customer.

0:23:09.200,0:23:11.440
It should not have any bugs.

0:23:11.440,0:23:14.920
It should work according to customer requirement.

0:23:14.920,0:23:17.560
So all these things we have to take care

0:23:17.560,0:23:21.520
while performing the testing, the software, okay?

0:23:21.520,0:23:23.060
So what is software testing?

0:23:23.060,0:23:25.440
So software testing is very, very important

0:23:25.440,0:23:29.120
before delivering the software to the customer, okay?

0:23:29.120,0:23:30.820
Now, what is software testing?

0:23:30.820,0:23:35.000
The software testing is a part of software development.

0:23:35.000,0:23:36.600
Here, development means what?

0:23:36.600,0:23:38.680
Not only writing the code, okay?

0:23:38.680,0:23:40.640
We have to test the software,

0:23:40.640,0:23:42.040
whether it is working according

0:23:42.040,0:23:43.780
to customer requirement or not.

0:23:43.780,0:23:46.440
If you're not conducting testing, what happens?

0:23:46.440,0:23:48.920
Definitely the product is having some bugs

0:23:48.920,0:23:51.200
because there is no guarantee

0:23:51.200,0:23:54.040
like developers will do everything perfectly fine, right?

0:23:54.040,0:23:55.080
There should be some bugs.

0:23:55.080,0:23:57.060
There will be some gaps.

0:23:57.060,0:23:59.320
So we have to test the software.

0:23:59.320,0:24:01.320
We need to identify the bugs

0:24:01.320,0:24:03.600
and the developers again will fix those bugs.

0:24:03.600,0:24:06.300
And finally, we will deliver the quality product

0:24:06.300,0:24:09.000
to the customer, okay?

0:24:09.000,0:24:13.080
So the testing is a part of the development process.

0:24:13.080,0:24:15.000
We'll understand the customer requirement.

0:24:15.000,0:24:18.080
We will design it, then coding, then testing,

0:24:18.080,0:24:20.720
and finally delivering the software to the customer.

0:24:20.720,0:24:22.860
So these things will come into picture.

0:24:22.860,0:24:27.160
So now, if I just look at what is software testing,

0:24:27.160,0:24:28.820
let me write some notes here.

0:24:31.520,0:24:36.040
So what is software?

0:24:36.040,0:24:37.780
We understood what is software.

0:24:37.780,0:24:40.980
Now we are understanding what is software testing.

0:24:40.980,0:24:43.440
So software testing is a part

0:24:43.440,0:24:45.620
of software development process.

0:24:46.820,0:24:50.500
Software testing is an activity to detect

0:24:50.500,0:24:52.620
and identify the defects in the software.

0:24:52.620,0:24:55.040
So this is the main intention of the tester.

0:24:55.040,0:24:56.940
What is the job of tester means?

0:24:56.940,0:24:59.300
He has to identify the defects

0:24:59.300,0:25:02.220
and he has to make sure our application

0:25:02.220,0:25:04.060
or software is working according

0:25:04.060,0:25:06.020
to customer requirement or not.

0:25:06.020,0:25:07.780
Because initially customer will provide you

0:25:07.780,0:25:10.500
some requirement, the functionality.

0:25:10.500,0:25:13.260
And our software also should perform the same thing,

0:25:13.260,0:25:14.980
whatever the customer is expecting.

0:25:15.940,0:25:17.980
Suppose the customer is said something

0:25:17.980,0:25:20.580
and we develop the software for something else.

0:25:20.580,0:25:22.020
It doesn't work, right?

0:25:22.020,0:25:25.660
So the main intention of software testing is

0:25:25.660,0:25:29.220
it is a activity to detect and identify the defects.

0:25:29.220,0:25:31.860
We have to execute some test cases.

0:25:31.860,0:25:33.060
I'll tell you what is the test case

0:25:33.060,0:25:34.340
and how to execute all these things.

0:25:34.340,0:25:36.300
So the main intention of software testing is

0:25:36.300,0:25:40.920
we have to find the defects in the software, okay?

0:25:40.920,0:25:43.900
And the main objective is to release the quality product

0:25:43.900,0:25:46.340
to the client or customer.

0:25:46.340,0:25:49.160
So this is basically what is software testing.

0:25:49.160,0:25:52.020
So testing is a part of software development.

0:25:52.020,0:25:55.760
Testing is an activity to find the defects in the software.

0:25:55.760,0:25:57.780
The main objective of testing is

0:25:57.780,0:26:01.780
to release a quality product to the customer or client.

0:26:01.780,0:26:06.740
So this is all about what is software testing.

0:26:06.740,0:26:08.780
The next one is what is quality.

0:26:08.780,0:26:11.700
So here we are talking about the quality.

0:26:11.700,0:26:12.620
What is quality?

0:26:13.660,0:26:15.100
Every day we are talking about quality.

0:26:15.100,0:26:16.100
If I buy something,

0:26:16.100,0:26:18.460
we are always expecting the quality, right?

0:26:18.460,0:26:20.420
But what exactly quality means?

0:26:20.420,0:26:21.940
The main objective of testing is

0:26:21.940,0:26:23.620
to release quality product to the client.

0:26:23.620,0:26:24.780
But what is quality?

0:26:26.180,0:26:27.100
So what is quality?

0:26:27.100,0:26:31.100
So quality is something called customer justification.

0:26:31.100,0:26:34.300
So how well our product or software is working,

0:26:35.220,0:26:37.820
the customer will decide, okay?

0:26:37.820,0:26:41.700
So here there are some parameter based on that we can say

0:26:41.700,0:26:44.340
whether our software is quality or not,

0:26:44.340,0:26:45.600
quality software or not.

0:26:45.600,0:26:47.660
So what are those parameters?

0:26:47.660,0:26:48.920
Let me just tell you.

0:26:48.920,0:26:50.340
So software quality.

0:26:51.860,0:26:53.740
So these are all very important guys,

0:26:53.740,0:26:54.980
so beginner as a beginner.

0:26:54.980,0:26:57.420
So please try to understand this.

0:26:57.420,0:27:01.300
Very simple terms, software quality.

0:27:01.300,0:27:03.140
So why we are discussing software quality

0:27:03.140,0:27:05.900
because our ultimate goal of testing is

0:27:05.900,0:27:10.380
to deliver the quality product to the customer or client.

0:27:10.380,0:27:12.180
But what is software quality?

0:27:12.180,0:27:13.460
So software quality,

0:27:13.460,0:27:17.140
if I say a product or software is very quality product,

0:27:17.140,0:27:21.340
I can say based on certain parameters, okay?

0:27:21.340,0:27:23.580
So what are those parameters?

0:27:23.580,0:27:27.500
So the first parameter is bug free.

0:27:27.500,0:27:29.020
So based on these parameters,

0:27:29.020,0:27:33.100
we can say our software is quality software or not.

0:27:33.100,0:27:36.280
The first parameter is bug free.

0:27:36.280,0:27:38.220
What is meant by bug free?

0:27:38.220,0:27:41.780
So our software should not have any bugs,

0:27:41.780,0:27:46.780
but 900% software, 100% software will not be bug free guys,

0:27:48.040,0:27:50.220
but at least one or 2%, there will be bugs,

0:27:50.220,0:27:52.140
but they are very, very minor bugs.

0:27:52.180,0:27:53.860
The customer process or task

0:27:53.860,0:27:55.900
will not be impacted by those bugs.

0:27:55.900,0:27:58.400
But 100% quality product

0:27:58.400,0:28:03.400
cannot be always possible to release to the customer, okay?

0:28:04.500,0:28:06.380
It is not at all possible.

0:28:06.380,0:28:08.420
At least one or 2% bugs will be there,

0:28:08.420,0:28:10.720
but they are very minor bugs.

0:28:10.720,0:28:12.820
We can ignore those bugs, okay?

0:28:12.820,0:28:15.100
And the final thing,

0:28:15.100,0:28:16.380
the objective of testing is

0:28:16.380,0:28:18.540
to release the quality product to the client.

0:28:18.540,0:28:21.160
But what is the software quality?

0:28:21.160,0:28:23.960
So software quality can be measured.

0:28:23.960,0:28:26.960
So later I'll tell you what are the metrics we have to use,

0:28:26.960,0:28:30.480
but mainly we can say software is a quality

0:28:30.480,0:28:32.800
based on certain parameters.

0:28:32.800,0:28:35.840
So the first parameter will be the bug free.

0:28:35.840,0:28:38.900
The software should not contain any bugs.

0:28:38.900,0:28:40.200
That's the first thing.

0:28:40.200,0:28:43.000
Second thing, delivered on time.

0:28:43.000,0:28:45.000
So I said before,

0:28:45.000,0:28:48.660
when an IT company is approaching the IT company,

0:28:48.660,0:28:51.940
so some X company is approaching the IT company,

0:28:51.940,0:28:55.900
they have some budget and they have some time also.

0:28:55.900,0:28:58.700
Within that time, we have to develop and test the software

0:28:58.700,0:29:02.240
and we have to deliver the software to the company, right?

0:29:02.240,0:29:06.140
And they spend some budget and also time.

0:29:06.140,0:29:08.260
Suppose what happens,

0:29:08.260,0:29:10.380
suppose development and testing is taken

0:29:10.380,0:29:14.120
more than the committed time, then what happens?

0:29:14.120,0:29:16.820
We have to pay to the staff also, right?

0:29:16.820,0:29:19.660
We have to spend a lot of time, right?

0:29:19.660,0:29:23.740
So what happens if you're not able to deliver the software

0:29:23.740,0:29:28.140
within the time or on time, that is also considerable

0:29:28.140,0:29:31.220
because the customer has to spend more budget

0:29:31.220,0:29:33.020
because automatically the time is increased,

0:29:33.020,0:29:35.420
increase like duration is increased automatically.

0:29:35.420,0:29:37.940
You have to spend money on the staff also, right?

0:29:37.940,0:29:39.780
Employees like developers, testers,

0:29:39.780,0:29:41.440
who is working on that project,

0:29:41.440,0:29:43.320
we have to pay to them, right?

0:29:43.320,0:29:46.020
If suppose time is increased.

0:29:46.020,0:29:48.040
So deliver on time.

0:29:48.040,0:29:49.460
So not only back free,

0:29:49.460,0:29:52.500
we should also deliver the software on time.

0:29:52.500,0:29:54.180
That is one parameter.

0:29:54.180,0:29:56.420
The third parameter is within the budget.

0:29:56.420,0:30:00.620
Sometimes some organization will have some budget

0:30:00.620,0:30:03.440
and once you start developing and testing,

0:30:03.440,0:30:05.580
the budget will be increased.

0:30:05.580,0:30:07.380
That should not be happen.

0:30:07.380,0:30:12.380
So whatever the time and budget they have mentioned initially,

0:30:12.500,0:30:15.940
we have to deliver the software within that particular time

0:30:16.860,0:30:18.660
and within that particular budget.

0:30:18.660,0:30:22.060
And then only the customer will say our product

0:30:22.060,0:30:25.860
or our software is quality and not only back free

0:30:25.860,0:30:29.180
and it is also depends on other factors.

0:30:29.180,0:30:31.060
And it should be delivered on time

0:30:31.060,0:30:33.140
and it should be within the budget.

0:30:33.140,0:30:36.260
And finally, it should meet the requirements

0:30:36.260,0:30:39.140
or expectations from the customer, okay?

0:30:39.140,0:30:41.020
So whatever software we develop,

0:30:41.020,0:30:43.860
that should fulfill the requirement of customers.

0:30:43.860,0:30:46.620
So that's the first and most important task.

0:30:46.620,0:30:48.340
Customers set some requirement

0:30:48.340,0:30:50.140
and we have developed and tested software.

0:30:50.140,0:30:53.180
It should work according to their requirement.

0:30:53.180,0:30:54.660
So this is very, very important.

0:30:54.660,0:30:57.060
It should meet the requirements

0:30:57.060,0:31:00.020
or expectations from the customer.

0:31:00.020,0:31:02.740
And finally, it should be maintainable.

0:31:02.740,0:31:04.340
Maintainable means what?

0:31:04.340,0:31:07.540
After installing our software in the customer environment,

0:31:07.540,0:31:09.780
they should be able to work with that.

0:31:09.780,0:31:11.860
And if there is any small issues,

0:31:11.860,0:31:14.220
they should be able to resolve themself

0:31:14.220,0:31:17.100
and should be user friendly, okay?

0:31:17.100,0:31:20.020
In that case, we can say it is a maintainable.

0:31:20.020,0:31:23.180
So when I deliver a software to the customer,

0:31:23.180,0:31:27.340
if our software is fulfilling all these parameters,

0:31:27.340,0:31:29.980
we can say which is a quality product

0:31:29.980,0:31:33.420
or which is a quality software.

0:31:33.420,0:31:36.460
And to make sure all these things should be there,

0:31:36.460,0:31:38.980
we have to conduct our testing.

0:31:38.980,0:31:40.580
So the main intention of testing

0:31:40.860,0:31:43.740
is to deliver the quality product to the customer.

0:31:43.740,0:31:46.940
And when we say our product or software is a quality,

0:31:46.940,0:31:48.300
having some quality means

0:31:48.300,0:31:50.980
which we have to follow these parameters.

0:31:50.980,0:31:54.460
It should be, it doesn't have any bugs.

0:31:54.460,0:31:58.100
You can say bug free and it should be delivered on time.

0:31:58.100,0:32:00.940
It should be delivered within the budget

0:32:00.940,0:32:03.780
and it should also meet customer requirements

0:32:03.780,0:32:06.140
or it should work according to the customer requirements

0:32:06.140,0:32:07.380
or expectation.

0:32:07.380,0:32:09.580
And finally, it should be maintainable

0:32:09.580,0:32:11.780
in their environment, okay?

0:32:11.780,0:32:14.620
So these are the main quality standards.

0:32:14.620,0:32:16.780
So if I say software is a quality software,

0:32:16.780,0:32:20.540
then we have to follow these parameters, okay?

0:32:20.540,0:32:24.540
Now here, I'm just using some terms continuous

0:32:24.540,0:32:26.900
like project and product.

0:32:26.900,0:32:28.820
And these terms are very, very important.

0:32:28.820,0:32:31.180
We need to understand as a beginner.

0:32:31.180,0:32:33.100
So what is project and product?

0:32:34.260,0:32:35.380
Project and product.

0:32:35.380,0:32:37.380
So people are sometimes using project.

0:32:37.380,0:32:38.740
Sometimes they say product.

0:32:38.740,0:32:40.780
What is project and product?

0:32:40.780,0:32:42.140
And even in the companies also,

0:32:42.140,0:32:43.420
there are two kinds of companies

0:32:43.420,0:32:47.060
like service-based companies, product-based companies.

0:32:47.060,0:32:49.540
Similarly, we have a project and products.

0:32:49.540,0:32:51.260
So what exactly project means?

0:32:51.260,0:32:53.260
What exactly product means?

0:32:53.260,0:32:56.500
There is a small difference between project and product.

0:32:56.500,0:32:58.260
So you have to understand these terminology

0:32:58.260,0:33:02.300
which is very important before going to testing part.

0:33:03.300,0:33:04.140
Okay.

0:33:05.140,0:33:09.660
Let me tell you what is project and product.

0:33:09.660,0:33:10.780
Project and product.

0:33:11.900,0:33:14.180
Okay, so let me write some notes here.

0:33:15.300,0:33:17.100
Very small difference, guys.

0:33:17.100,0:33:20.700
The first one is if software application.

0:33:20.700,0:33:23.900
So whatever software we developed and tested,

0:33:23.900,0:33:28.060
which is for specific customer based on the requirement,

0:33:28.060,0:33:29.860
then it is called as a project.

0:33:29.940,0:33:31.140
Means what?

0:33:31.140,0:33:32.860
We approach a customer.

0:33:32.860,0:33:35.460
Customer will give you specific customer

0:33:35.460,0:33:38.060
and customer will give you the requirement.

0:33:38.060,0:33:40.140
Customer will spend some budget.

0:33:40.140,0:33:41.420
They will give the requirement

0:33:41.420,0:33:42.940
and we will develop the software

0:33:42.940,0:33:45.820
according to that particular customer.

0:33:45.820,0:33:49.140
So whatever software we developed and tested

0:33:49.140,0:33:52.500
according to the specific customer requirement,

0:33:52.500,0:33:54.780
we can simply say that is a project.

0:33:55.780,0:33:57.100
Project means what?

0:33:57.140,0:33:59.420
The application or a software

0:33:59.420,0:34:03.180
which is developed for specific customer requirement.

0:34:03.180,0:34:07.380
And that software will be used by the customer himself.

0:34:07.380,0:34:09.220
Others cannot be used.

0:34:09.220,0:34:13.940
Okay, suppose I develop a software for an organization

0:34:13.940,0:34:17.580
and only that organization can be used in that software

0:34:17.580,0:34:20.180
and other organizations cannot be used.

0:34:20.180,0:34:22.620
And those things called as a project.

0:34:22.620,0:34:25.100
A project is a software application

0:34:25.100,0:34:28.020
which is developed for specific customer

0:34:28.020,0:34:32.260
based on the requirement, then it is called project.

0:34:32.260,0:34:34.220
Okay, if the software application is developed

0:34:34.220,0:34:38.220
for specific customer based on the requirement,

0:34:38.220,0:34:40.020
based on the customer requirement,

0:34:40.020,0:34:42.100
then it is called as a project.

0:34:42.100,0:34:45.300
And only the specific customer can use this.

0:34:45.300,0:34:47.700
But what is a product means?

0:34:47.700,0:34:50.140
If the software application is developed

0:34:50.140,0:34:53.620
for multiple customers based on market requirement,

0:34:53.620,0:34:55.740
then it is called as a product.

0:34:55.740,0:34:57.060
That means what?

0:34:57.060,0:34:59.900
We will collect the requirements from the market,

0:34:59.900,0:35:02.140
not from the specific customer.

0:35:02.140,0:35:04.700
Okay, what is exactly market requirements?

0:35:04.700,0:35:08.420
We will analyze them and we will develop a software.

0:35:08.420,0:35:09.900
Then we'll deliver it to the market.

0:35:09.900,0:35:10.860
And number of people,

0:35:10.860,0:35:13.460
number of customers are using that software.

0:35:13.460,0:35:16.380
In that case, which is called as a product.

0:35:16.380,0:35:17.780
A product is a software

0:35:17.780,0:35:20.940
which can be used by multiple customers.

0:35:20.940,0:35:22.260
Project is a software

0:35:22.260,0:35:25.180
which can be used by specific customer.

0:35:25.180,0:35:27.340
Okay, project is a software

0:35:27.340,0:35:29.260
which can be used by specific customer.

0:35:29.260,0:35:32.500
We are developing it for specific customer requirement.

0:35:32.500,0:35:34.380
Whereas product is a software

0:35:34.380,0:35:36.860
which we can develop for market

0:35:36.860,0:35:39.060
or based on market requirements.

0:35:39.060,0:35:40.740
So what are the examples?

0:35:40.740,0:35:43.260
For example, there is a bank.

0:35:43.260,0:35:46.420
Okay, and I have developed a software

0:35:46.420,0:35:48.940
which can do all the transactions automated

0:35:49.900,0:35:50.940
in that particular bank.

0:35:50.940,0:35:52.620
So that is project

0:35:52.620,0:35:55.460
because that application or software can be used

0:35:55.460,0:35:58.180
only within that bank, within that particular organization.

0:35:58.180,0:35:59.820
Others cannot be used.

0:35:59.820,0:36:02.220
So they are called projects.

0:36:02.220,0:36:03.700
And what is a product means?

0:36:03.700,0:36:05.620
Everyone should able to do that.

0:36:05.620,0:36:07.780
So for example, in our mobile,

0:36:07.780,0:36:09.780
there are so many apps will be there.

0:36:09.780,0:36:10.940
Let's say WhatsApp.

0:36:10.940,0:36:14.140
So WhatsApp is an application, a software application

0:36:14.140,0:36:16.020
and everybody using it.

0:36:16.020,0:36:18.340
So that is an example of product.

0:36:18.340,0:36:22.100
And suppose our Microsoft products, Word, Excel, PowerPoint.

0:36:22.100,0:36:25.620
So these are all the softwares and everybody using them

0:36:25.620,0:36:27.940
and how they develop those softwares

0:36:27.940,0:36:30.100
based on the customer requirement.

0:36:30.100,0:36:32.020
And they'll analyze the requirement from the market,

0:36:32.020,0:36:33.500
from the people,

0:36:33.500,0:36:35.340
and they'll consolidate all the requirements.

0:36:35.340,0:36:37.700
Accordingly, they develop the software

0:36:37.700,0:36:40.100
and that comes under the product.

0:36:40.100,0:36:42.700
So understand this difference, very, very important,

0:36:42.700,0:36:44.420
the project and the product.

0:36:44.420,0:36:46.900
So project is something which is developed

0:36:47.900,0:36:51.540
for specific customer based on their requirement.

0:36:51.540,0:36:54.220
And the product is a software which is developed

0:36:54.220,0:36:56.220
based on the market requirements

0:36:56.220,0:36:57.660
and everybody can use it.

0:36:58.540,0:37:00.660
Okay, that is a product.

0:37:00.660,0:37:02.460
Now, similarly, the companies also,

0:37:02.460,0:37:04.100
two types of companies will be there.

0:37:04.100,0:37:07.220
Like service-based companies and product-based companies.

0:37:07.220,0:37:09.380
Service-based companies are what?

0:37:09.380,0:37:11.980
Most of the times they will deal with the projects.

0:37:11.980,0:37:14.060
So they will work for specific customers.

0:37:14.060,0:37:16.500
They will work for specific clients.

0:37:16.500,0:37:18.140
And those companies are comes under

0:37:18.140,0:37:23.140
service-based companies like TCS, Accenture.

0:37:23.180,0:37:25.460
Okay, so these companies are comes under

0:37:25.460,0:37:28.100
the service-based companies or Infosys.

0:37:28.100,0:37:30.020
These are all service-based companies

0:37:30.020,0:37:32.740
and they will work for any number of customers

0:37:32.740,0:37:36.180
throughout the world and product-based companies.

0:37:36.180,0:37:38.180
The other type of companies are we have product.

0:37:38.180,0:37:39.660
Product means what?

0:37:39.660,0:37:41.380
A software which is developed

0:37:41.380,0:37:43.300
based on the market requirements.

0:37:43.300,0:37:44.980
So for example, Google.

0:37:44.980,0:37:46.740
So Google is a product-based companies.

0:37:46.740,0:37:48.900
There are so many Google products out there.

0:37:48.900,0:37:51.860
Like Google Max, Google Drive, Gmail.

0:37:51.860,0:37:53.940
These are all Google products.

0:37:53.940,0:37:55.020
And Microsoft.

0:37:55.020,0:37:56.980
Microsoft is also product-based company.

0:37:56.980,0:37:59.220
So they will develop the multiple products

0:37:59.220,0:38:02.820
on Microsoft products like MS Word, MS Office.

0:38:02.820,0:38:05.660
These are all examples of Microsoft products.

0:38:05.660,0:38:06.500
And Oracle.

0:38:06.500,0:38:09.100
Oracle is also product-based company.

0:38:09.100,0:38:11.780
Okay, so there are different type of companies

0:38:11.780,0:38:14.580
like service-based companies and product-based companies.

0:38:15.580,0:38:20.100
Okay, so that is all about project and product.

0:38:24.420,0:38:28.420
Okay, and finally, why we need testing.

0:38:28.420,0:38:30.620
We understood what is project and product

0:38:30.620,0:38:31.860
and why we need to testing.

0:38:31.860,0:38:32.980
So this we already covered.

0:38:32.980,0:38:34.860
Why do we need testing?

0:38:34.860,0:38:37.300
The ultimate goal is to release

0:38:37.300,0:38:38.940
a quality product to the customer.

0:38:38.940,0:38:41.940
So that's the reason we have to conduct our testing.

0:38:41.940,0:38:44.060
And we have to ensure the software

0:38:45.020,0:38:46.580
should be bug-free

0:38:46.580,0:38:50.420
and it should meet the customer requirements, right?

0:38:50.420,0:38:52.940
And also it should work according

0:38:52.940,0:38:55.100
to the customer expectation.

0:38:55.100,0:38:59.060
So these are the main things which you have to ensure

0:38:59.060,0:39:00.420
while conducting the testing.

0:39:00.420,0:39:01.900
So without testing, what will happen

0:39:01.900,0:39:03.460
if I don't conduct any testing?

0:39:03.460,0:39:04.660
Then what happens?

0:39:04.660,0:39:06.980
Definitely the software contains the bugs.

0:39:06.980,0:39:09.420
And once the customer has started using the software,

0:39:09.420,0:39:12.940
definitely they'll first aid it with that.

0:39:12.980,0:39:15.700
Okay, so that's the reason we have to conduct our testing.

0:39:15.700,0:39:19.460
So we have to ensure the software doesn't have any bugs

0:39:19.460,0:39:21.660
and we have to ensure our software is working

0:39:21.660,0:39:23.860
according to customer requirement or not.

0:39:23.860,0:39:26.780
So these are the two main things which we need to focus

0:39:26.780,0:39:28.460
while conducting the software testing.

0:39:28.460,0:39:29.500
So why do we need testing?

0:39:29.500,0:39:32.340
Means we have to deliver the quality product

0:39:32.340,0:39:33.180
to the customer.

0:39:33.180,0:39:34.740
So that's the main intention.

0:39:36.220,0:39:40.020
Okay, so finally, I'll just explain

0:39:40.020,0:39:43.220
about these terms, error, bug and failure.

0:39:43.220,0:39:45.460
So a lot of people exactly don't know the difference

0:39:45.460,0:39:48.260
between these three and which is very important

0:39:48.260,0:39:49.460
to know that.

0:39:49.460,0:39:51.180
Error, bug and failure.

0:39:51.180,0:39:53.100
Most of the people will think bug is nothing

0:39:53.100,0:39:55.300
but some error or some failure.

0:39:55.300,0:39:58.420
But there is a small technical differences there.

0:39:58.420,0:40:01.220
Error, bug and failure.

0:40:01.220,0:40:03.780
Now let me tell you what exactly error means,

0:40:03.780,0:40:06.860
what exactly bug means and failure means.

0:40:06.860,0:40:09.420
Error is nothing but a human mistake.

0:40:09.420,0:40:11.580
If you do some task, right?

0:40:11.580,0:40:13.340
If you do some mistake somewhere,

0:40:13.340,0:40:16.220
that is basically called as an error, okay?

0:40:16.220,0:40:18.260
It is an incorrect human action.

0:40:18.260,0:40:20.700
We can simply say an incorrect human action

0:40:20.700,0:40:22.580
is called an error.

0:40:22.580,0:40:26.620
So suppose as a developer, he's writing some program

0:40:26.620,0:40:29.580
and he has committed some, by mistake,

0:40:29.580,0:40:33.860
he has typed something else and that is causing the error.

0:40:33.860,0:40:38.260
So error is basically human mistake, okay?

0:40:38.260,0:40:40.820
And bug, what is the bug?

0:40:40.820,0:40:43.620
Bug is nothing but it is a deviation

0:40:43.620,0:40:45.900
of expecting actual results.

0:40:45.900,0:40:49.620
So for example, there is a simple,

0:40:49.620,0:40:53.060
let's say login screen in your application, right?

0:40:53.060,0:40:56.500
So when I provide a valid username and valid password,

0:40:56.500,0:40:58.620
I should able to log into my application.

0:40:58.620,0:41:00.420
Let's say Gmail application.

0:41:01.300,0:41:02.940
So how to log into Gmail?

0:41:02.940,0:41:05.620
I have to provide the valid username and valid password.

0:41:05.620,0:41:08.020
So when I provide valid username and valid password,

0:41:08.020,0:41:10.260
then I should able to successfully log in.

0:41:11.300,0:41:13.140
But, and similarly, if I want to pass,

0:41:13.140,0:41:16.340
let's say if I pass invalid username and invalid password,

0:41:16.340,0:41:18.580
I should not able to log in.

0:41:18.580,0:41:20.740
But what happening, even though if I providing

0:41:20.740,0:41:22.660
invalid username and password,

0:41:22.660,0:41:25.540
an application is allowing me to log in.

0:41:25.540,0:41:28.060
Then that is a mismatch, right?

0:41:28.060,0:41:31.420
What you are expecting by pass a validator,

0:41:31.420,0:41:32.740
the login should be successful.

0:41:32.740,0:41:35.700
When I pass invalidator, login should not be successful.

0:41:35.700,0:41:37.300
That is your expectation.

0:41:37.300,0:41:39.660
But how actually application is working?

0:41:39.660,0:41:43.460
If I pass validator, okay, it is successfully login.

0:41:43.460,0:41:45.660
But even if you pass invalidator,

0:41:45.660,0:41:47.540
still it is accepting the login.

0:41:47.540,0:41:49.380
So that is a mismatch.

0:41:49.380,0:41:53.500
What is our expectation and how the application is working?

0:41:53.500,0:41:55.740
So the deviation from expected behavior

0:41:55.740,0:41:58.540
and actual behavior is basically called as a bug,

0:41:59.420,0:42:01.940
and which is also called as a defect.

0:42:01.940,0:42:03.580
The terminologies are different guys.

0:42:03.580,0:42:06.260
The concept is same, okay?

0:42:06.260,0:42:09.340
So error is a human mistake.

0:42:09.340,0:42:11.540
Bug and defect is something different.

0:42:11.540,0:42:13.460
So this is related to application.

0:42:13.460,0:42:16.100
Something is not working in our application

0:42:16.100,0:42:19.820
according to your expectation or your requirement

0:42:19.820,0:42:21.420
or customer requirement,

0:42:21.420,0:42:26.220
which is basically called as a bug or defect, okay?

0:42:26.220,0:42:28.100
And the third thing is a failure.

0:42:28.100,0:42:29.620
What is failure?

0:42:29.620,0:42:31.620
Suppose we develop some software,

0:42:31.620,0:42:34.620
we have tested and everything is working fine.

0:42:34.620,0:42:35.740
And finally, what you will do?

0:42:35.740,0:42:38.220
We will deliver the software to the customer.

0:42:38.220,0:42:39.580
And we have installed the software

0:42:39.580,0:42:41.260
in the customer environment,

0:42:41.260,0:42:43.740
and they started using the software.

0:42:43.740,0:42:46.740
And after a few days, then what happens?

0:42:46.740,0:42:51.740
There is something which is not working in the software, okay?

0:42:51.940,0:42:54.740
And something basically got failed, okay?

0:42:54.740,0:42:56.820
So whatever the customer wanted to do,

0:42:56.820,0:42:58.820
some transaction that is got failed.

0:42:59.780,0:43:03.620
So this is basically end user action, okay?

0:43:03.620,0:43:06.860
So the deviation identified by end user

0:43:06.860,0:43:08.900
while using the software,

0:43:08.900,0:43:11.540
the deviation identified by the end user

0:43:12.780,0:43:16.260
while working with the software is called as a failure.

0:43:16.260,0:43:21.060
Again, I'm repeating, error is a human mistake, okay?

0:43:21.060,0:43:22.540
While writing the program,

0:43:22.540,0:43:25.620
developer will do a lot of mistakes.

0:43:25.620,0:43:27.460
All these comes under the errors.

0:43:28.500,0:43:30.900
And while testing the software,

0:43:30.900,0:43:33.380
we are checking the functionality of our application,

0:43:34.140,0:43:34.980
whether it is working according

0:43:34.980,0:43:36.860
to customer requirement or not.

0:43:36.860,0:43:38.300
If something is not working

0:43:38.300,0:43:39.860
according to customer requirement,

0:43:39.860,0:43:42.220
which is comes under the bug or defect.

0:43:43.300,0:43:45.660
And after releasing the product to the customer

0:43:45.660,0:43:47.300
and the customer is using the software,

0:43:47.300,0:43:50.380
or as a user, I'm working with the software

0:43:50.380,0:43:51.980
in the real environment,

0:43:51.980,0:43:53.420
where I found some bugs,

0:43:53.420,0:43:54.700
where I found some mismatch,

0:43:54.700,0:43:57.100
where I found something is not working,

0:43:57.100,0:43:59.340
that is comes under the failure.

0:43:59.340,0:44:02.660
And the error normally committed by the developers,

0:44:02.660,0:44:05.940
bugs and defects will be identified by the testers

0:44:05.940,0:44:08.300
at the time of testing phase.

0:44:08.300,0:44:11.460
And failures will be there in the production environment.

0:44:11.460,0:44:14.820
Production means in the sense, customer environment.

0:44:14.820,0:44:17.380
And where if the customer is identified something

0:44:17.380,0:44:18.780
or which is not working properly,

0:44:18.780,0:44:21.700
that we can call it as a failure, okay?

0:44:21.700,0:44:24.060
So the basic difference between error,

0:44:24.060,0:44:27.620
bug or defect or failure.

0:44:27.620,0:44:29.740
Okay, just understand these technologies,

0:44:29.740,0:44:32.380
which is very, very important, okay?

0:44:32.380,0:44:34.100
So most frequently I use these terms,

0:44:34.100,0:44:36.940
a bug or defect, both are same,

0:44:36.940,0:44:41.940
but error is a different, failure is a different, okay?

0:44:42.060,0:44:43.780
So these are some basics guys.

0:44:43.780,0:44:46.540
So why the software has bugs?

0:44:46.540,0:44:48.500
Let me discuss one more point.

0:44:48.500,0:44:49.900
So why the software has bugs?

0:44:49.900,0:44:53.220
So far we are discussing like why, what is software?

0:44:53.220,0:44:54.700
What is software testing?

0:44:54.700,0:44:57.740
And why we need to conduct the testing, right?

0:44:57.740,0:44:59.700
But why the software has bugs?

0:44:59.700,0:45:01.540
So when I develop some software,

0:45:01.940,0:45:04.980
it contains some bugs, but why we should have bugs?

0:45:04.980,0:45:07.020
There are a lot of reasons out there.

0:45:07.020,0:45:08.620
Why the software is having bugs?

0:45:08.620,0:45:10.260
There are a lot of reasons.

0:45:10.260,0:45:12.540
The mainly five reasons guys.

0:45:12.540,0:45:14.620
The mainly three, five reasons we can say.

0:45:16.260,0:45:21.140
Why the software has bugs?

0:45:22.460,0:45:23.700
So why the software has bugs?

0:45:23.700,0:45:25.460
So mainly five reasons.

0:45:25.460,0:45:30.460
The first reason is miscommunication or no communication.

0:45:31.580,0:45:33.140
Means what?

0:45:33.140,0:45:35.100
There is no proper communication

0:45:35.100,0:45:38.100
between the developers and testers.

0:45:38.100,0:45:39.020
Means what?

0:45:39.020,0:45:41.180
Developer will develop something

0:45:41.180,0:45:44.180
and tester will expecting something else.

0:45:44.180,0:45:46.940
Or requirement is having some functionality

0:45:46.940,0:45:49.780
and developer is implemented or develop some other things,

0:45:49.780,0:45:53.300
some other functionality and tester is expecting something.

0:45:53.300,0:45:57.180
So there will be gap between the documentation,

0:45:57.180,0:45:59.140
development and testing.

0:45:59.140,0:46:02.020
So that is basically comes on the miscommunication

0:46:02.020,0:46:03.700
or no communication.

0:46:03.700,0:46:06.500
So that is causing the software bugs.

0:46:06.500,0:46:09.380
So the requirement should be very, very clear.

0:46:09.380,0:46:12.340
And according to the developer should develop the software.

0:46:12.340,0:46:15.060
And according to the tester also should test the software.

0:46:15.060,0:46:17.660
Everybody should be in the proper sync.

0:46:17.660,0:46:20.700
And then only we can deliver the quality product

0:46:20.700,0:46:21.860
to the customer.

0:46:21.860,0:46:23.380
If there is any miscommunication,

0:46:23.380,0:46:25.980
suppose developer is develop something

0:46:26.020,0:46:29.380
and which is not communicated with the testing team.

0:46:29.380,0:46:30.220
Then what happens?

0:46:30.220,0:46:32.140
Tester will think in different way

0:46:32.140,0:46:34.420
and they do their testing their own way.

0:46:34.420,0:46:37.540
And tester also needs some developer's input.

0:46:37.540,0:46:40.540
Even developer also needs some input from the testing.

0:46:42.100,0:46:45.820
So everybody in the team should communicate properly

0:46:45.820,0:46:50.420
and that can avoid the bugs in our software.

0:46:50.420,0:46:52.860
That is one major reason.

0:46:52.860,0:46:55.860
And the second reason is the complexity of the software.

0:46:55.860,0:46:58.300
Suppose the software is very complex.

0:46:58.300,0:47:00.820
It is almost three, four, five years project.

0:47:00.820,0:47:03.980
And so many people are working like N number of developers,

0:47:03.980,0:47:06.740
N number of testers, automation people,

0:47:06.740,0:47:08.180
so much complexities.

0:47:08.180,0:47:11.780
And N number of modules are there, sub-modules are there.

0:47:11.780,0:47:14.860
In that case also we can miss some bugs, okay?

0:47:14.860,0:47:16.700
Like integration testing, unit testing.

0:47:16.700,0:47:18.780
There are lot of testings we will conduct.

0:47:18.780,0:47:21.740
And somewhere we may miss something else.

0:47:21.740,0:47:25.300
So that is again causing the bugs in later stages.

0:47:25.300,0:47:27.660
So suppose in some cases in sometimes

0:47:27.660,0:47:30.100
even if the software is very complex,

0:47:30.100,0:47:34.540
there are some chances we have some bugs in our software.

0:47:34.540,0:47:37.580
And the third reason is programming errors.

0:47:37.580,0:47:39.740
And most of the times programming errors

0:47:39.740,0:47:42.700
in the sense it is a responsibility of the developers.

0:47:42.700,0:47:45.260
So developers will write the program,

0:47:45.260,0:47:47.420
but the program is working fine.

0:47:47.420,0:47:50.020
But whatever output is producing is not correct.

0:47:50.940,0:47:52.820
That comes out of the programming error.

0:47:52.820,0:47:55.460
So for example, developer has written a program

0:47:55.460,0:47:56.460
to add two numbers.

0:47:56.460,0:47:59.220
Let us say some example, what is programming error?

0:47:59.220,0:48:02.780
So developer is written some programming, some program.

0:48:02.780,0:48:04.260
And when I pass two inputs,

0:48:04.260,0:48:05.740
let's say I have passed the two numbers,

0:48:05.740,0:48:07.940
let's say two comma three.

0:48:07.940,0:48:09.780
And what is the output I'm expecting?

0:48:09.780,0:48:12.780
Two plus three, five I'm expecting, okay?

0:48:12.780,0:48:15.820
And this way the program is written the code.

0:48:15.820,0:48:18.860
But when I run the program, what happens?

0:48:18.860,0:48:22.100
When I pass this input, which is giving the output,

0:48:22.100,0:48:23.380
but something else,

0:48:23.380,0:48:25.820
let us say it is giving something called 10,

0:48:25.820,0:48:28.060
the program is running perfectly fine.

0:48:28.060,0:48:29.820
But whatever the output I'm getting

0:48:29.820,0:48:32.020
from the program is incorrect.

0:48:32.020,0:48:33.860
So why this is gone?

0:48:33.860,0:48:35.500
Why we are getting this incorrect error

0:48:35.500,0:48:37.820
because of programming error.

0:48:37.820,0:48:42.500
So the developers will take care of this programming errors.

0:48:42.500,0:48:44.540
Okay, so that is one thing.

0:48:44.540,0:48:48.020
And the next one is a frequently changing requirements.

0:48:48.020,0:48:50.660
This is a major cause.

0:48:50.660,0:48:52.700
So sometimes what happens is,

0:48:52.700,0:48:54.620
like initially the customer will give you

0:48:54.620,0:48:57.180
a few number of requirements, okay?

0:48:57.180,0:48:58.900
And okay, we have started,

0:48:58.900,0:49:00.380
we have understood all the requirement,

0:49:00.380,0:49:02.580
we have started development.

0:49:02.580,0:49:04.660
And in the middle of the development,

0:49:04.660,0:49:09.660
sometime again customer come back and change their requirement.

0:49:09.820,0:49:12.420
But initially they said something after some time

0:49:12.420,0:49:14.900
after developing or during the testing phase,

0:49:14.900,0:49:18.540
they'll come back and ask us to change some requirement.

0:49:18.540,0:49:21.100
And that is also causing the bugs.

0:49:21.100,0:49:22.620
And sometimes it may possible

0:49:22.620,0:49:25.740
or it may not be possible to change the application

0:49:25.740,0:49:27.380
according to their requirement.

0:49:27.380,0:49:30.820
So even if a customer requirements are frequently changing,

0:49:30.820,0:49:34.660
that is also sometimes causing the bugs.

0:49:34.660,0:49:37.740
And the last reason, lack of skilled testers.

0:49:37.740,0:49:40.900
If the tester doesn't have proper skill set,

0:49:40.900,0:49:43.980
definitely he will miss the bugs.

0:49:43.980,0:49:46.740
So if the tester is not identified the bugs,

0:49:46.740,0:49:48.000
then what happens?

0:49:48.000,0:49:50.200
That will go to the next level

0:49:50.200,0:49:52.420
and that will come again in the production.

0:49:52.420,0:49:55.740
The customer will face that bug, okay?

0:49:55.740,0:49:57.060
So that is a problem.

0:49:57.060,0:50:00.460
So the tester should have proper skill set.

0:50:00.460,0:50:02.600
That is very, very important.

0:50:02.600,0:50:05.540
And a tester should have a different mindset guys.

0:50:05.540,0:50:06.700
So especially for tester,

0:50:06.700,0:50:09.560
we need to always think about in the negative way.

0:50:09.560,0:50:11.620
So normally people are saying positive way,

0:50:11.620,0:50:14.220
we need to think, but here in the testing point of view,

0:50:14.220,0:50:16.220
always we have to think like,

0:50:16.220,0:50:17.580
we have to break the application.

0:50:17.580,0:50:19.420
Somewhere we need to find the application.

0:50:19.420,0:50:20.860
If you want to find the application,

0:50:20.860,0:50:22.740
if you want to find some bug,

0:50:22.740,0:50:23.580
then what you have to do,

0:50:23.580,0:50:26.060
we have to provide some invalid data.

0:50:26.060,0:50:28.420
Okay, we have to do some unwanted stuff in our application.

0:50:28.420,0:50:32.540
So then whether we are providing some data to the application,

0:50:32.540,0:50:33.900
how it is behaving,

0:50:33.900,0:50:35.420
whether it is behaving according

0:50:35.420,0:50:37.500
to customer requirement or not.

0:50:37.500,0:50:38.700
So that we need to test.

0:50:38.700,0:50:41.680
Always our focus should be on breaking the application.

0:50:42.660,0:50:44.520
Okay, so if everything is working fine,

0:50:44.520,0:50:46.400
there is no job for tester.

0:50:46.400,0:50:50.360
We have to break our application with our skill set.

0:50:50.360,0:50:53.120
So that is exactly software tester job.

0:50:53.120,0:50:57.120
Okay, so for that, we need to have proper skill set.

0:50:57.120,0:50:58.160
Very, very important.

0:50:59.100,0:51:01.560
Okay, so why is the software having bugs?

0:51:01.560,0:51:04.460
Mixed communication or new communication?

0:51:04.460,0:51:07.040
And because of software complexity

0:51:07.040,0:51:10.140
and sometimes programming errors also causing the bugs.

0:51:10.140,0:51:13.380
And if the requirements also keep on changing very frequently,

0:51:13.380,0:51:15.260
that is also causing the bugs.

0:51:15.260,0:51:18.500
And finally, lack of skilled testers.

0:51:18.500,0:51:21.340
If the testers doesn't have proper skills,

0:51:21.340,0:51:24.020
then definitely he will miss the bugs.

0:51:24.020,0:51:26.980
And those bugs will be faced by the customers.

0:51:26.980,0:51:30.020
And he will start frustrating by seeing those bugs

0:51:30.020,0:51:32.100
in the production environment.

0:51:32.100,0:51:35.980
Okay, so these are all very, very important things

0:51:35.980,0:51:37.640
before starting the testing.

0:51:38.520,0:51:43.440
And then we have something called SDLC, SDLC and so on.

0:51:43.440,0:51:46.360
So we will discuss these things in the next session.

0:51:46.360,0:51:48.240
Okay, so these are the basics guys.

0:51:48.240,0:51:50.360
Like we have understood what is software,

0:51:50.360,0:51:53.280
types of softwares and what is software testing,

0:51:53.280,0:51:55.160
what is software quality,

0:51:55.160,0:51:58.200
and what are the parameters of software quality

0:51:58.200,0:52:00.040
and project and product.

0:52:00.040,0:52:02.420
And why do we need software testing?

0:52:02.420,0:52:03.880
And we also understood the difference

0:52:03.880,0:52:06.920
between error, bug and failure.

0:52:06.920,0:52:11.360
And finally, we have understood why the software has bugs.

0:52:11.360,0:52:13.360
Okay, so in the next session,

0:52:13.360,0:52:16.120
we are going to discuss the rest of the topics.

0:52:16.120,0:52:18.640
And I'm just stopping here for today, guys.

0:52:18.640,0:52:20.380
Now, if you have any queries,

0:52:20.380,0:52:22.920
you guys can post in your chat window

0:52:22.920,0:52:24.960
or you guys can ask me.

0:52:24.960,0:52:26.800
Okay, and the rest of the things

0:52:26.800,0:52:28.720
will continue on tomorrow's session.

0:52:30.240,0:52:31.320
Just a moment.