1 00:00:05,581 --> 00:00:09,471 [This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual abuse] 2 00:00:09,603 --> 00:00:11,839 Let me begin with a question. 3 00:00:12,389 --> 00:00:17,376 Can I get a show of hands who here has ever Googled themselves? 4 00:00:19,251 --> 00:00:20,511 I have. 5 00:00:20,981 --> 00:00:25,463 But what started off as momentary curiosity 6 00:00:25,673 --> 00:00:31,938 very quickly turned into an almost five-year horrific battle 7 00:00:32,551 --> 00:00:34,635 that almost ruined my life. 8 00:00:34,795 --> 00:00:37,492 Now, before I continue, I must point out 9 00:00:37,492 --> 00:00:42,610 that what I'm about to talk about is very confronting and graphic. 10 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:44,650 But there's no way out. 11 00:00:44,650 --> 00:00:47,210 This is a very confronting issue. 12 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,232 This is me at 17 years old. 13 00:00:51,272 --> 00:00:54,306 An innocent selfie I took before a party. 14 00:00:55,066 --> 00:00:58,050 I Google Images reverse-searched myself: 15 00:00:58,550 --> 00:01:02,618 a function of Google that allows you to upload an image, 16 00:01:02,648 --> 00:01:05,217 and it shows you where it is on the Internet. 17 00:01:05,747 --> 00:01:07,935 In a split second, 18 00:01:08,305 --> 00:01:12,545 my screen was flooded with that image 19 00:01:13,235 --> 00:01:15,735 and dozens more images of me 20 00:01:16,215 --> 00:01:19,002 that had been stolen from my social media, 21 00:01:19,042 --> 00:01:22,494 on links connected to porn sites. 22 00:01:24,474 --> 00:01:29,593 On these sites, nameless, faceless sexual predators 23 00:01:30,043 --> 00:01:34,063 had published highly explicit sexual commentary about me 24 00:01:34,063 --> 00:01:36,054 and what they'd like to do to me. 25 00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:39,054 "Cover her face, and we'd fuck her body," 26 00:01:39,054 --> 00:01:40,594 one person wrote. 27 00:01:42,567 --> 00:01:47,181 They also published identifying information about me: 28 00:01:47,181 --> 00:01:51,330 where I lived, what I studied, who I was, 29 00:01:51,701 --> 00:01:53,645 but things got worse. 30 00:01:54,207 --> 00:01:58,189 I soon discovered that these sexual predators 31 00:01:58,389 --> 00:02:02,680 had doctored or photoshopped my face 32 00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:09,168 onto the bodies of naked adult actresses engaged in sexual intercourse, 33 00:02:09,478 --> 00:02:12,577 of me being ejaculated on by two men. 34 00:02:13,913 --> 00:02:17,015 Sperm was edited onto my face. 35 00:02:17,375 --> 00:02:20,768 I was edited onto the cover of a porn DVD. 36 00:02:21,178 --> 00:02:23,667 Perpetrators had edited my images 37 00:02:24,017 --> 00:02:28,995 to give the effect that my blouse was transparent, or see-through, 38 00:02:28,995 --> 00:02:30,927 so you could see my nipples. 39 00:02:32,894 --> 00:02:35,843 Perpetrators ejaculated on images of me, 40 00:02:36,665 --> 00:02:43,529 took photos of their sperm and penises on these images 41 00:02:43,725 --> 00:02:46,361 and posted them onto porn sites. 42 00:02:46,847 --> 00:02:49,639 "Cum on printed pics" is what they call it. 43 00:02:50,453 --> 00:02:52,178 Now, you might be wondering 44 00:02:52,858 --> 00:02:55,852 what sorts of images I posted on social media. 45 00:02:56,549 --> 00:03:00,589 This is me, at around 19 at the Claremont Hotel, 46 00:03:00,610 --> 00:03:02,381 just a few suburbs away. 47 00:03:02,731 --> 00:03:07,807 And they superimposed that face into this. 48 00:03:09,662 --> 00:03:11,629 And things got worse. 49 00:03:11,629 --> 00:03:14,244 Nothing was off limits for these predators. 50 00:03:14,493 --> 00:03:19,242 They even posted an image with my little sister on these sites too. 51 00:03:20,062 --> 00:03:22,006 Now, you might be thinking, 52 00:03:22,006 --> 00:03:24,424 "Well, you do dress provocatively, 53 00:03:24,956 --> 00:03:27,316 even a little sexually suggestive, 54 00:03:29,518 --> 00:03:31,625 attention seeking maybe." 55 00:03:33,257 --> 00:03:36,009 But just because a woman's body gets attention, 56 00:03:36,009 --> 00:03:38,311 doesn't mean she's attention-seeking. 57 00:03:38,311 --> 00:03:39,815 And what is provocative anyway? 58 00:03:39,815 --> 00:03:42,225 What is sexually suggestive? 59 00:03:42,225 --> 00:03:46,359 In some parts of the world, showing your ankles is provocative. 60 00:03:47,728 --> 00:03:51,294 It's just like, no matter what a woman wears, 61 00:03:51,294 --> 00:03:55,049 it's always perceived as more sexual than it is. 62 00:03:55,916 --> 00:03:59,625 For me, I just wanted to feel pretty and confident. 63 00:04:00,565 --> 00:04:02,369 What's so wrong with that? 64 00:04:03,399 --> 00:04:05,185 Now, you might be thinking, 65 00:04:05,185 --> 00:04:09,068 "Well, can't you just set your social media on private?" 66 00:04:09,518 --> 00:04:12,260 Well, these perpetrators were calculated. 67 00:04:12,817 --> 00:04:15,666 They befriended my friends on social media 68 00:04:15,666 --> 00:04:18,046 under fake profiles. 69 00:04:18,406 --> 00:04:20,948 They followed the public galleries 70 00:04:20,948 --> 00:04:24,910 of the events and places I regularly visited. 71 00:04:25,425 --> 00:04:28,635 Why should one have to retreat and hide 72 00:04:29,096 --> 00:04:32,433 out of fear that something like this could happen? 73 00:04:32,433 --> 00:04:35,040 What I post and what I wear 74 00:04:35,415 --> 00:04:38,375 isn't an invitation to violate and abuse me. 75 00:04:39,035 --> 00:04:42,213 The only person that should be changing their behavior 76 00:04:43,095 --> 00:04:44,692 is the perpetrators. 77 00:04:45,735 --> 00:04:48,675 (Applause) 78 00:04:55,556 --> 00:04:58,282 Now, you might be thinking, "Why me?" 79 00:04:59,026 --> 00:05:05,331 Well I'm just one of the thousands upon thousands 80 00:05:05,331 --> 00:05:08,888 of ordinary women who are being preyed upon 81 00:05:08,888 --> 00:05:15,541 in these mass-scale, horrific, online cultures, websites and threads 82 00:05:15,541 --> 00:05:20,944 that are dedicated to sexually exploiting and doctoring 83 00:05:21,144 --> 00:05:23,797 ordinary images of women into porn. 84 00:05:24,107 --> 00:05:25,636 As I speak, 85 00:05:25,636 --> 00:05:29,262 there are women who are being preyed upon and they don't even know it. 86 00:05:29,762 --> 00:05:33,724 In the beginning, I tried seeking help. 87 00:05:33,724 --> 00:05:37,198 I went to police; I contacted government agencies. 88 00:05:37,378 --> 00:05:41,301 I even tried to hire a private investigator, 89 00:05:41,301 --> 00:05:43,083 but they were too expensive. 90 00:05:43,083 --> 00:05:45,351 But there was nothing that they could do. 91 00:05:45,351 --> 00:05:47,109 I mean, what could you do 92 00:05:47,109 --> 00:05:52,212 when the sites are hosted overseas and the perpetrators are from overseas? 93 00:05:52,622 --> 00:05:56,768 I was told I had to contact the sites one by one, 94 00:05:56,799 --> 00:05:58,981 notifying the web masters 95 00:05:58,981 --> 00:06:01,077 to get everything deleted. 96 00:06:01,077 --> 00:06:03,273 And so, as you can imagine, 97 00:06:03,583 --> 00:06:07,961 in complete and utter fear and pain, 98 00:06:08,421 --> 00:06:09,591 I did. 99 00:06:09,791 --> 00:06:12,135 I contacted the web masters, 100 00:06:13,072 --> 00:06:17,398 requesting that they delete the material shared without consent. 101 00:06:18,458 --> 00:06:20,595 And I had some successes, 102 00:06:21,285 --> 00:06:24,035 but I also had some major setbacks. 103 00:06:24,601 --> 00:06:26,467 The more I fought, 104 00:06:27,514 --> 00:06:29,901 the more sites I would discover, 105 00:06:29,922 --> 00:06:34,371 and with time, the more my images were being seen and shared 106 00:06:34,371 --> 00:06:36,284 in the tens of thousands. 107 00:06:37,545 --> 00:06:40,947 I had one web master respond to me, 108 00:06:40,947 --> 00:06:44,387 saying he'll only delete the site 109 00:06:44,857 --> 00:06:49,436 if I sent him nude photos of myself within 24 hours. 110 00:06:50,181 --> 00:06:51,867 And this went on for years, 111 00:06:51,867 --> 00:06:55,427 fighting against these dodgy, disgusting sites. 112 00:06:55,567 --> 00:06:58,624 But I was fighting a losing battle, 113 00:06:58,624 --> 00:07:02,261 and I couldn't continue this any longer for my own mental health. 114 00:07:02,994 --> 00:07:04,603 But what could I do? 115 00:07:05,453 --> 00:07:07,065 Maybe, I thought, 116 00:07:07,675 --> 00:07:09,655 if I spoke out, 117 00:07:10,081 --> 00:07:12,236 I could reclaim my name, 118 00:07:12,576 --> 00:07:16,126 and I could rewrite my narrative on my own terms. 119 00:07:16,126 --> 00:07:20,732 Maybe if I spoke out, I could raise awareness about this. 120 00:07:21,442 --> 00:07:25,244 Maybe I could even try to change the law. 121 00:07:26,435 --> 00:07:27,990 And so I did. 122 00:07:28,705 --> 00:07:31,637 (Applause) 123 00:07:37,890 --> 00:07:40,648 I spoke out publicly late last year, 124 00:07:40,648 --> 00:07:44,981 and news of my story reverberated around the world. 125 00:07:45,641 --> 00:07:47,659 But this was the response. 126 00:07:48,179 --> 00:07:49,999 "She's a fat, ugly slut." 127 00:07:49,999 --> 00:07:51,346 "She's a whore." 128 00:07:51,447 --> 00:07:54,435 "She's an attention-seeking piece of trash." 129 00:07:55,903 --> 00:07:58,694 "Feel flattered, baby, it's a compliment." 130 00:07:59,258 --> 00:08:02,684 I was victim-blamed and slut-shamed 131 00:08:02,684 --> 00:08:05,966 and told I was deserving of what happened to me. 132 00:08:07,587 --> 00:08:09,041 And quite frankly, 133 00:08:10,059 --> 00:08:12,798 that was more difficult for me to endure 134 00:08:12,808 --> 00:08:17,253 than my actual experiences of image-based abuse. 135 00:08:20,183 --> 00:08:22,654 But I couldn't let this criticism defeat me. 136 00:08:22,934 --> 00:08:25,962 I knew what the perpetrators had done was wrong, 137 00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:28,987 and I knew what they were doing to others was wrong. 138 00:08:29,417 --> 00:08:31,112 And so, I petitioned. 139 00:08:31,730 --> 00:08:35,407 I sent out impassioned pleas for support. 140 00:08:36,753 --> 00:08:38,448 But it didn't work. 141 00:08:38,448 --> 00:08:41,388 I think I got like 330 signatures, 142 00:08:41,998 --> 00:08:44,322 and that was really disheartening. 143 00:08:44,785 --> 00:08:48,821 But I then contacted my state and federal MPs, 144 00:08:49,596 --> 00:08:53,431 and I was referred to the New South Wales Attorney General's Department, 145 00:08:53,971 --> 00:08:58,557 who were already in the process of drafting new laws 146 00:08:58,557 --> 00:09:03,611 to criminalize the non-consensual distribution of intimate images: 147 00:09:03,641 --> 00:09:06,018 image-based sexual abuse. 148 00:09:06,018 --> 00:09:08,753 Some of you may know it as revenge porn. 149 00:09:09,113 --> 00:09:14,388 And soon, I became a spokesperson, a public face for the new laws. 150 00:09:15,024 --> 00:09:16,027 But I must point out, 151 00:09:16,027 --> 00:09:19,477 I do not in any way, shape or form, want to take credit 152 00:09:19,477 --> 00:09:21,106 for this change in the law. 153 00:09:21,426 --> 00:09:24,052 This is on the backs of cybersafety experts, 154 00:09:24,052 --> 00:09:25,171 of researchers, 155 00:09:25,171 --> 00:09:27,271 of the Attorney General's Department, 156 00:09:27,271 --> 00:09:30,255 of so many people who have fought for years. 157 00:09:30,715 --> 00:09:32,925 But for the first time ever, 158 00:09:33,585 --> 00:09:37,427 New South Wales was the first state in all the world 159 00:09:37,857 --> 00:09:41,517 to specifically include a provision on altering images. 160 00:09:41,677 --> 00:09:43,290 Something that happened to me, 161 00:09:43,290 --> 00:09:46,154 something you certainly don't hear about very often. 162 00:09:46,154 --> 00:09:50,220 And now ACT has also criminalized this, 163 00:09:50,220 --> 00:09:53,037 also with a provision on altered images. 164 00:09:53,037 --> 00:09:56,245 And next year, WA is introducing legislation, 165 00:09:56,650 --> 00:10:00,825 and hopefully, they introduce a provision on altered images. 166 00:10:00,825 --> 00:10:04,720 And I urge every state and every country in this world to follow suit 167 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:08,005 because right now, there's no justice for people like me. 168 00:10:10,599 --> 00:10:12,243 Despite it all, 169 00:10:12,703 --> 00:10:15,453 despite the hate and despite the criticism, 170 00:10:15,473 --> 00:10:18,222 despite the fact that I'm never going to get justice, 171 00:10:18,222 --> 00:10:21,980 because my experience has happened before this movement of law reform, 172 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:26,140 speaking out was the best thing I've ever done, 173 00:10:26,140 --> 00:10:28,971 because I know for a fact that it's helped people. 174 00:10:29,321 --> 00:10:31,852 And I just want to live in a world 175 00:10:31,852 --> 00:10:34,554 where regardless of what I wear or what I post, 176 00:10:34,854 --> 00:10:40,119 that I'm still worthy of being treated with dignity and respect. 177 00:10:41,979 --> 00:10:43,385 Respect. 178 00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:46,572 Now, that's an idea worth sharing. 179 00:10:46,722 --> 00:10:48,016 (Applause) 180 00:10:48,036 --> 00:10:49,436 Thank you. 181 00:10:49,478 --> 00:10:52,311 (Applause)