WEBVTT 00:00:05.581 --> 00:00:09.471 [This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual abuse] 00:00:09.603 --> 00:00:11.839 Let me begin with a question. 00:00:12.389 --> 00:00:17.376 Can I get a show of hands who here has ever Googled themselves? 00:00:19.251 --> 00:00:20.511 I have. 00:00:20.981 --> 00:00:25.463 But what started off as momentary curiosity 00:00:25.673 --> 00:00:31.938 very quickly turned into an almost five-year horrific battle 00:00:32.551 --> 00:00:34.635 that almost ruined my life. 00:00:34.795 --> 00:00:37.492 Now, before I continue, I must point out 00:00:37.492 --> 00:00:42.610 that what I'm about to talk about is very confronting and graphic. 00:00:43.160 --> 00:00:44.650 But there's no way out. 00:00:44.650 --> 00:00:47.210 This is a very confronting issue. 00:00:47.920 --> 00:00:51.232 This is me at 17 years old. 00:00:51.272 --> 00:00:54.306 An innocent selfie I took before a party. 00:00:55.066 --> 00:00:58.050 I Google Images reverse-searched myself: 00:00:58.550 --> 00:01:02.618 a function of Google that allows you to upload an image, 00:01:02.648 --> 00:01:05.217 and it shows you where it is on the Internet. 00:01:05.747 --> 00:01:07.935 In a split second, 00:01:08.305 --> 00:01:12.545 my screen was flooded with that image 00:01:13.235 --> 00:01:15.735 and dozens more images of me 00:01:16.215 --> 00:01:19.002 that had been stolen from my social media, 00:01:19.042 --> 00:01:22.494 on links connected to porn sites. 00:01:24.474 --> 00:01:29.593 On these sites, nameless, faceless sexual predators 00:01:30.043 --> 00:01:34.063 had published highly explicit sexual commentary about me 00:01:34.063 --> 00:01:36.054 and what they'd like to do to me. 00:01:36.060 --> 00:01:39.054 "Cover her face, and we'd fuck her body," 00:01:39.054 --> 00:01:40.594 one person wrote. 00:01:42.567 --> 00:01:47.181 They also published identifying information about me: 00:01:47.181 --> 00:01:51.330 where I lived, what I studied, who I was, 00:01:51.701 --> 00:01:53.645 but things got worse. 00:01:54.207 --> 00:01:58.189 I soon discovered that these sexual predators 00:01:58.389 --> 00:02:02.680 had doctored or photoshopped my face 00:02:03.470 --> 00:02:09.168 onto the bodies of naked adult actresses engaged in sexual intercourse, 00:02:09.478 --> 00:02:12.577 of me being ejaculated on by two men. 00:02:13.913 --> 00:02:17.015 Sperm was edited onto my face. 00:02:17.375 --> 00:02:20.768 I was edited onto the cover of a porn DVD. 00:02:21.178 --> 00:02:23.667 Perpetrators had edited my images 00:02:24.017 --> 00:02:28.995 to give the effect that my blouse was transparent, or see-through, 00:02:28.995 --> 00:02:30.927 so you could see my nipples. 00:02:32.894 --> 00:02:35.843 Perpetrators ejaculated on images of me, 00:02:36.665 --> 00:02:43.529 took photos of their sperm and penises on these images 00:02:43.725 --> 00:02:46.361 and posted them onto porn sites. 00:02:46.847 --> 00:02:49.639 "Cum on printed pics" is what they call it. 00:02:50.453 --> 00:02:52.178 Now, you might be wondering 00:02:52.858 --> 00:02:55.852 what sorts of images I posted on social media. 00:02:56.549 --> 00:03:00.589 This is me, at around 19 at the Claremont Hotel, 00:03:00.610 --> 00:03:02.381 just a few suburbs away. 00:03:02.731 --> 00:03:07.807 And they superimposed that face into this. 00:03:09.662 --> 00:03:11.629 And things got worse. 00:03:11.629 --> 00:03:14.244 Nothing was off limits for these predators. 00:03:14.493 --> 00:03:19.242 They even posted an image with my little sister on these sites too. 00:03:20.062 --> 00:03:22.006 Now, you might be thinking, 00:03:22.006 --> 00:03:24.424 "Well, you do dress provocatively, 00:03:24.956 --> 00:03:27.316 even a little sexually suggestive, 00:03:29.518 --> 00:03:31.625 attention seeking maybe." 00:03:33.257 --> 00:03:36.009 But just because a woman's body gets attention, 00:03:36.009 --> 00:03:38.311 doesn't mean she's attention-seeking. 00:03:38.311 --> 00:03:39.815 And what is provocative anyway? 00:03:39.815 --> 00:03:42.225 What is sexually suggestive? 00:03:42.225 --> 00:03:46.359 In some parts of the world, showing your ankles is provocative. 00:03:47.728 --> 00:03:51.294 It's just like, no matter what a woman wears, 00:03:51.294 --> 00:03:55.049 it's always perceived as more sexual than it is. 00:03:55.916 --> 00:03:59.625 For me, I just wanted to feel pretty and confident. 00:04:00.565 --> 00:04:02.369 What's so wrong with that? 00:04:03.399 --> 00:04:05.185 Now, you might be thinking, 00:04:05.185 --> 00:04:09.068 "Well, can't you just set your social media on private?" 00:04:09.518 --> 00:04:12.260 Well, these perpetrators were calculated. 00:04:12.817 --> 00:04:15.666 They befriended my friends on social media 00:04:15.666 --> 00:04:18.046 under fake profiles. 00:04:18.406 --> 00:04:20.948 They followed the public galleries 00:04:20.948 --> 00:04:24.910 of the events and places I regularly visited. 00:04:25.425 --> 00:04:28.635 Why should one have to retreat and hide 00:04:29.096 --> 00:04:32.433 out of fear that something like this could happen? 00:04:32.433 --> 00:04:35.040 What I post and what I wear 00:04:35.415 --> 00:04:38.375 isn't an invitation to violate and abuse me. 00:04:39.035 --> 00:04:42.213 The only person that should be changing their behavior 00:04:43.095 --> 00:04:44.692 is the perpetrators. 00:04:45.735 --> 00:04:48.675 (Applause) 00:04:55.556 --> 00:04:58.282 Now, you might be thinking, "Why me?" 00:04:59.026 --> 00:05:05.331 Well I'm just one of the thousands upon thousands 00:05:05.331 --> 00:05:08.888 of ordinary women who are being preyed upon 00:05:08.888 --> 00:05:15.541 in these mass-scale, horrific, online cultures, websites and threads 00:05:15.541 --> 00:05:20.944 that are dedicated to sexually exploiting and doctoring 00:05:21.144 --> 00:05:23.797 ordinary images of women into porn. 00:05:24.107 --> 00:05:25.636 As I speak, 00:05:25.636 --> 00:05:29.262 there are women who are being preyed upon and they don't even know it. 00:05:29.762 --> 00:05:33.724 In the beginning, I tried seeking help. 00:05:33.724 --> 00:05:37.198 I went to police; I contacted government agencies. 00:05:37.378 --> 00:05:41.301 I even tried to hire a private investigator, 00:05:41.301 --> 00:05:43.083 but they were too expensive. 00:05:43.083 --> 00:05:45.351 But there was nothing that they could do. 00:05:45.351 --> 00:05:47.109 I mean, what could you do 00:05:47.109 --> 00:05:52.212 when the sites are hosted overseas and the perpetrators are from overseas? 00:05:52.622 --> 00:05:56.768 I was told I had to contact the sites one by one, 00:05:56.799 --> 00:05:58.981 notifying the web masters 00:05:58.981 --> 00:06:01.077 to get everything deleted. 00:06:01.077 --> 00:06:03.273 And so, as you can imagine, 00:06:03.583 --> 00:06:07.961 in complete and utter fear and pain, 00:06:08.421 --> 00:06:09.591 I did. 00:06:09.791 --> 00:06:12.135 I contacted the web masters, 00:06:13.072 --> 00:06:17.398 requesting that they delete the material shared without consent. 00:06:18.458 --> 00:06:20.595 And I had some successes, 00:06:21.285 --> 00:06:24.035 but I also had some major setbacks. 00:06:24.601 --> 00:06:26.467 The more I fought, 00:06:27.514 --> 00:06:29.901 the more sites I would discover, 00:06:29.922 --> 00:06:34.371 and with time, the more my images were being seen and shared 00:06:34.371 --> 00:06:36.284 in the tens of thousands. 00:06:37.545 --> 00:06:40.947 I had one web master respond to me, 00:06:40.947 --> 00:06:44.387 saying he'll only delete the site 00:06:44.857 --> 00:06:49.436 if I sent him nude photos of myself within 24 hours. 00:06:50.181 --> 00:06:51.867 And this went on for years, 00:06:51.867 --> 00:06:55.427 fighting against these dodgy, disgusting sites. 00:06:55.567 --> 00:06:58.624 But I was fighting a losing battle, 00:06:58.624 --> 00:07:02.261 and I couldn't continue this any longer for my own mental health. 00:07:02.994 --> 00:07:04.603 But what could I do? 00:07:05.453 --> 00:07:07.065 Maybe, I thought, 00:07:07.675 --> 00:07:09.655 if I spoke out, 00:07:10.081 --> 00:07:12.236 I could reclaim my name, 00:07:12.576 --> 00:07:16.126 and I could rewrite my narrative on my own terms. 00:07:16.126 --> 00:07:20.732 Maybe if I spoke out, I could raise awareness about this. 00:07:21.442 --> 00:07:25.244 Maybe I could even try to change the law. 00:07:26.435 --> 00:07:27.990 And so I did. 00:07:28.705 --> 00:07:31.637 (Applause) 00:07:37.890 --> 00:07:40.648 I spoke out publicly late last year, 00:07:40.648 --> 00:07:44.981 and news of my story reverberated around the world. 00:07:45.641 --> 00:07:47.659 But this was the response. 00:07:48.179 --> 00:07:49.999 "She's a fat, ugly slut." 00:07:49.999 --> 00:07:51.346 "She's a whore." 00:07:51.447 --> 00:07:54.435 "She's an attention-seeking piece of trash." 00:07:55.903 --> 00:07:58.694 "Feel flattered, baby, it's a compliment." 00:07:59.258 --> 00:08:02.684 I was victim-blamed and slut-shamed 00:08:02.684 --> 00:08:05.966 and told I was deserving of what happened to me. 00:08:07.587 --> 00:08:09.041 And quite frankly, 00:08:10.059 --> 00:08:12.798 that was more difficult for me to endure 00:08:12.808 --> 00:08:17.253 than my actual experiences of image-based abuse. 00:08:20.183 --> 00:08:22.654 But I couldn't let this criticism defeat me. 00:08:22.934 --> 00:08:25.962 I knew what the perpetrators had done was wrong, 00:08:26.172 --> 00:08:28.987 and I knew what they were doing to others was wrong. 00:08:29.417 --> 00:08:31.112 And so, I petitioned. 00:08:31.730 --> 00:08:35.407 I sent out impassioned pleas for support. 00:08:36.753 --> 00:08:38.448 But it didn't work. 00:08:38.448 --> 00:08:41.388 I think I got like 330 signatures, 00:08:41.998 --> 00:08:44.322 and that was really disheartening. 00:08:44.785 --> 00:08:48.821 But I then contacted my state and federal MPs, 00:08:49.596 --> 00:08:53.431 and I was referred to the New South Wales Attorney General's Department, 00:08:53.971 --> 00:08:58.557 who were already in the process of drafting new laws 00:08:58.557 --> 00:09:03.611 to criminalize the non-consensual distribution of intimate images: 00:09:03.641 --> 00:09:06.018 image-based sexual abuse. 00:09:06.018 --> 00:09:08.753 Some of you may know it as revenge porn. 00:09:09.113 --> 00:09:14.388 And soon, I became a spokesperson, a public face for the new laws. 00:09:15.024 --> 00:09:16.027 But I must point out, 00:09:16.027 --> 00:09:19.477 I do not in any way, shape or form, want to take credit 00:09:19.477 --> 00:09:21.106 for this change in the law. 00:09:21.426 --> 00:09:24.052 This is on the backs of cybersafety experts, 00:09:24.052 --> 00:09:25.171 of researchers, 00:09:25.171 --> 00:09:27.271 of the Attorney General's Department, 00:09:27.271 --> 00:09:30.255 of so many people who have fought for years. 00:09:30.715 --> 00:09:32.925 But for the first time ever, 00:09:33.585 --> 00:09:37.427 New South Wales was the first state in all the world 00:09:37.857 --> 00:09:41.517 to specifically include a provision on altering images. 00:09:41.677 --> 00:09:43.290 Something that happened to me, 00:09:43.290 --> 00:09:46.154 something you certainly don't hear about very often. 00:09:46.154 --> 00:09:50.220 And now ACT has also criminalized this, 00:09:50.220 --> 00:09:53.037 also with a provision on altered images. 00:09:53.037 --> 00:09:56.245 And next year, WA is introducing legislation, 00:09:56.650 --> 00:10:00.825 and hopefully, they introduce a provision on altered images. 00:10:00.825 --> 00:10:04.720 And I urge every state and every country in this world to follow suit 00:10:04.720 --> 00:10:08.005 because right now, there's no justice for people like me. 00:10:10.599 --> 00:10:12.243 Despite it all, 00:10:12.703 --> 00:10:15.453 despite the hate and despite the criticism, 00:10:15.473 --> 00:10:18.222 despite the fact that I'm never going to get justice, 00:10:18.222 --> 00:10:21.980 because my experience has happened before this movement of law reform, 00:10:22.990 --> 00:10:26.140 speaking out was the best thing I've ever done, 00:10:26.140 --> 00:10:28.971 because I know for a fact that it's helped people. 00:10:29.321 --> 00:10:31.852 And I just want to live in a world 00:10:31.852 --> 00:10:34.554 where regardless of what I wear or what I post, 00:10:34.854 --> 00:10:40.119 that I'm still worthy of being treated with dignity and respect. 00:10:41.979 --> 00:10:43.385 Respect. 00:10:44.069 --> 00:10:46.572 Now, that's an idea worth sharing. 00:10:46.722 --> 00:10:48.016 (Applause) 00:10:48.036 --> 00:10:49.436 Thank you. 00:10:49.478 --> 00:10:52.311 (Applause)