WEBVTT 00:00:00.120 --> 00:00:02.040 - [David] Hello, Wordsmiths, David here, 00:00:02.040 --> 00:00:06.150 You've caught me at a dig site, excavating a rare find. 00:00:06.150 --> 00:00:10.230 Hold on just a moment, here we are. (David grunting) 00:00:10.230 --> 00:00:13.650 The word for this video is archeology. 00:00:13.650 --> 00:00:15.420 It's a noun and it means 00:00:15.420 --> 00:00:18.900 the study of ancient human cultures. 00:00:18.900 --> 00:00:22.050 The word origin, the etymology is fun, it's Greek. 00:00:22.050 --> 00:00:27.050 Arche means old in Greek, ancient, first, long ago, 00:00:27.840 --> 00:00:31.710 and logy means science or the study of. 00:00:31.710 --> 00:00:35.250 You might also see it in its combining form as ology, 00:00:35.250 --> 00:00:38.013 so it's the study of things from long ago. 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:42.060 A person who practices this science, an archeologist, 00:00:42.060 --> 00:00:44.790 goes on trips to the place they study, 00:00:44.790 --> 00:00:47.640 and there they carefully dig up artifacts 00:00:47.640 --> 00:00:49.920 and then they take those artifacts to a museum 00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:52.380 or a university and they study them, 00:00:52.380 --> 00:00:54.720 and they try to learn things about the culture 00:00:54.720 --> 00:00:57.330 that produced those artifacts, right? 00:00:57.330 --> 00:01:02.330 I could find ancient pottery from a dig in Turkey, 00:01:02.370 --> 00:01:04.920 and then take it back to a museum in Istanbul, 00:01:04.920 --> 00:01:06.510 or Antalya, or wherever, 00:01:06.510 --> 00:01:09.450 and scrape off residue from the inside of a pot, 00:01:09.450 --> 00:01:11.550 and say, "Okay, what were people drinking 00:01:11.550 --> 00:01:12.870 5,000 years ago?" 00:01:12.870 --> 00:01:16.500 Anyway, looking at arche, logy, or ology, 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:18.060 the word parts meaning old, 00:01:18.060 --> 00:01:20.580 and a science or study of something. 00:01:20.580 --> 00:01:22.830 What other words can you think of 00:01:22.830 --> 00:01:25.620 that Use those word parts? 00:01:25.620 --> 00:01:27.000 I'm gonna put on some music 00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:30.720 and you've got 10 seconds to shout out some words. 00:01:30.720 --> 00:01:31.976 Let's do it. 00:01:31.976 --> 00:01:35.226 (upbeat playful music) 00:01:43.320 --> 00:01:45.930 Here's what I came up with, an archive, 00:01:45.930 --> 00:01:48.090 which is like a place for documents, 00:01:48.090 --> 00:01:50.940 a place where you keep all the old papers and books. 00:01:50.940 --> 00:01:54.300 Think of a newspaper archive, all the old editions. 00:01:54.300 --> 00:01:56.220 Archaic, it's another way of saying 00:01:56.220 --> 00:01:58.890 old-fashioned or ancient, 00:01:58.890 --> 00:02:01.380 and biology, the study of life, right? 00:02:01.380 --> 00:02:03.480 Bios in Greek, life, 00:02:03.480 --> 00:02:07.357 let's use archeology in some sentences. 00:02:07.357 --> 00:02:09.120 "I never label my leftover, 00:02:09.120 --> 00:02:12.690 so investigating the mystery containers in my fridge 00:02:12.690 --> 00:02:15.480 feels a little like archeology." 00:02:15.480 --> 00:02:16.500 You don't know what's in there, 00:02:16.500 --> 00:02:18.240 in my parents' house growing up, 00:02:18.240 --> 00:02:20.580 it was always tubs of cottage cheese, 00:02:20.580 --> 00:02:23.190 but they never had cottage cheese in them. 00:02:23.190 --> 00:02:25.027 That's sentence Number 1, sentence Number 2, 00:02:25.027 --> 00:02:29.040 "If I were an archeologist, I I'd study ancient pie. 00:02:29.040 --> 00:02:30.120 Now, if you'll excuse me, 00:02:30.120 --> 00:02:33.153 I think it's time to dig into my latest find. 00:02:34.530 --> 00:02:39.000 Hm, I do believe that's eighth-century blueberry, 00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:40.890 huh, still good. 00:02:40.890 --> 00:02:42.840 For now, take heart, 00:02:42.840 --> 00:02:46.173 you can learn anything, David out.