[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.09,0:00:15.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right. The world's a mess.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.07,0:00:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.54,0:00:18.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Climate change.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.19,0:00:19.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Farmlands turning to desert.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.67,0:00:22.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Depletion of our water resources.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.04,0:00:24.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chronic disease and obesity everywhere.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.97,0:00:27.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Social injustice, violence, poverty.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.07,0:00:29.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Learning gaps in kids.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.03,0:00:31.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Threats to national security.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.54,0:00:32.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oy.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.95,0:00:33.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.99,0:00:36.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's enough to make you\Njust give up and feel hopeless.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.61,0:00:42.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there is something\Nthat you do every single day
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.82,0:00:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can radically change all of that.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.19,0:00:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You eat.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.06,0:00:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see, I've been connecting the dots\Nas a doctor for 30 years,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.01,0:00:57.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,treating thousands of patients.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.02,0:01:00.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've been able to use a powerful tool
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.75,0:01:06.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prevent, treat and reverse\Nmost chronic disease,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.18,0:01:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's nothing I learned\Nabout in medical school,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.58,0:01:11.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can't find it in a pharmacy.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.30,0:01:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[A new drug]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.30,0:01:13.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's food.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.97,0:01:19.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, food has the power\Nto cure or to kill.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.45,0:01:23.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's the nexus where everything\Nthat matters comes together.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.11,0:01:30.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of us believe that what we eat\Nis just about personal choice,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.55,0:01:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if you're sick and fat,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.15,0:01:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's because of bad habits\Nor lack of willpower,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.44,0:01:38.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it's sort of your fault\Nyou're fat and sick.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.49,0:01:41.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's what the government\Nand the food industry tells us.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.34,0:01:43.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's all about moderation,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.19,0:01:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about more exercise,\Nabout personal responsibility.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.64,0:01:47.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are no good and bad calories.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.78,0:01:52.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what if I gave you a Big Gulp,\Nwhich has 46 teaspoons of sugar,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.17,0:01:55.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or 21 cups of broccoli,\Nwhich has 35 grams of fiber -
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.98,0:01:57.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,same calories -
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.98,0:02:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are they going to effect you the same?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.83,0:02:04.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, they change your hormones,\Nyour brain chemistry, your metabolism.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.50,0:02:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're very, very different,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.49,0:02:08.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and yet the party line
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.32,0:02:13.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from doctors, scientists, nutritionists,\Nthe government, the food industry
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.13,0:02:16.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that they're exactly the same;\Nthere's no difference.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.67,0:02:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eat less, exercise more.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.98,0:02:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How's that working out for all of you?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.01,0:02:22.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right? Not so good.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.50,0:02:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so in a world of misinformation,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.24,0:02:31.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a world of marketing,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.05,0:02:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the whole concept of personal choice\Nis a little more complicated,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.28,0:02:38.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I began to really understand this\Nwhen I met this young man, Brady,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.47,0:02:40.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as part of the movie "Fed Up,"
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.42,0:02:43.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the food industry's role\Nin the obesity epidemic.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.63,0:02:46.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went down to Easley,\NSouth Carolina - small town.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.30,0:02:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the worst food deserts in America.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.60,0:02:50.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visited his family of five,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.93,0:02:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who lived in a trailer\Non food stamps and disability.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.44,0:02:54.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All sick, morbidly obese.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.63,0:02:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The father had type 2 diabetes,\Non dialysis at 42,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.78,0:03:00.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,couldn't get a new kidney\Nbecause he couldn't lose the weight.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.70,0:03:02.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were desperate to lose weight,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.39,0:03:04.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doing all the right things, they thought:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.38,0:03:06.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eating a low-fat diet,\Nhaving diet this, diet that.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.78,0:03:08.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I went to their trailer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.89,0:03:11.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I took out all the food\Nfrom their cupboards.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.53,0:03:12.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We looked at the packages.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.95,0:03:14.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I covered over the front of the box.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.67,0:03:17.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, "Can you tell me what this is?"
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.88,0:03:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they couldn't tell\Nif it was a Pop-Tart or a corn dog.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.98,0:03:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know what this is?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.96,0:03:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.40,0:03:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a Twinkie.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.55,0:03:28.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.61,0:03:31.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not food. It's a food-like substance.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.58,0:03:32.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.57,0:03:37.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we know what this is. It's just food.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.86,0:03:43.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It doesn't have a label, ingredient list\Nor a Nutrition Facts on it, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.59,0:03:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I so simply cooked\Na meal with them, of real food,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.88,0:03:52.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they loved it, surprisingly.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.09,0:03:53.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, "You can do this."
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.67,0:03:56.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I gave them a guide on how\Nto eat well for less, a cookbook.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.49,0:03:58.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They lost 200 pounds\Nin the first year, together.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.83,0:04:00.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The father got a new kidney.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.20,0:04:03.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Brady lost 50 pounds, and then\Nhe went to work at Bojangles'
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.03,0:04:05.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's the only place\Nto work down there.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.38,0:04:08.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he said, "It's like sending\Nan alcoholic to work in a bar."
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.93,0:04:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.60,0:04:12.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he gained the weight back.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.23,0:04:15.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then some.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.18,0:04:19.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, he got his act together,\Nand he lost 140 pounds,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.11,0:04:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and last week I got\Nan email from him, saying, "Hey."
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.92,0:04:23.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.67,0:04:27.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got an email from him, saying,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.19,0:04:30.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hey, can you write me a letter\Nof recommendation for medical school?"
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.10,0:04:33.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what I learned from Brady,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.33,0:04:34.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what I learned from Brady
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.52,0:04:39.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was that in a world\Nwhere supermarkets are food carnivals
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.92,0:04:42.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,filled with biologically addictive foods,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.86,0:04:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's not about personal choice.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.08,0:04:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's about fixing the food environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.81,0:04:51.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I began to wonder,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.24,0:04:55.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like, what is the impact\Nof our food on our world, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.11,0:04:58.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I began to think about it\Nand wondered, "What's going on?"
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.23,0:04:59.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let me take on a journey
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.52,0:05:02.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the field to the fork\Nto the hospital to Congress and beyond.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.70,0:05:04.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know chronic disease is epidemic.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.64,0:05:06.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One in two of us have a chronic disease.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.54,0:05:10.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One in two Americans\Nhas prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.73,0:05:12.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,70% of us are overweight.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.46,0:05:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's crippling our economy.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.96,0:05:18.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Medicare and Medicaid are buckling\Nunder the weight of chronic disease.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.35,0:05:19.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 20 years,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.38,0:05:22.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's estimated that it will comprise\Nour entire federal budget.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.34,0:05:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's global: $47 trillion\Nwill be spent globally, across the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.78,0:05:30.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fighting chronic disease\Nthat's mostly diet driven.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.31,0:05:32.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have tremendous loss\Nof productivity:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.57,0:05:35.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2 trillion a year from\Nwhat I call "FLC syndrome."
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.57,0:05:36.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know what that is?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.98,0:05:38.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's when you feel like crap.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.71,0:05:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.07,0:05:41.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have achievement gaps in kids
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.79,0:05:44.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who go to school on Doritos\Nand Flamin' Hot Chips and soda.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.68,0:05:47.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course they can't focus or learn\Nor succeed or go to college.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.74,0:05:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have analysis
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.58,0:05:55.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that food has enormous impact\Non the brain and mood and behavior.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.01,0:06:00.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the studies in prisons -\Nviolent crime in prisons and prisoners
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.49,0:06:04.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,goes down by 56%\Nif you feed them a healthy diet
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.41,0:06:07.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 80% if you give them a multivitamin.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.39,0:06:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What are the implications of that?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.30,0:06:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've usurped the food systems\Nof many poor communities,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.22,0:06:14.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Native Americans especially.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.27,0:06:17.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We took away their food system,\Ngave them commodities:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.04,0:06:19.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sugar, flour, shortening.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.37,0:06:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's a word for people
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.77,0:06:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who on the reservations\Neat those commodity foods.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.17,0:06:25.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's called "commod bod."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.96,0:06:30.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember going on a rafting trip\Nlast summer with a Hopi elder, Hopi chief.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.58,0:06:34.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he had terrible diabetes,\Nmassively overweight.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.23,0:06:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was so sick.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.42,0:06:37.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, "You can fix this."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.39,0:06:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said, "What do I have to do?"
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.96,0:06:41.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, "You have to give up\Nsugar and flour and starch."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.82,0:06:43.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He says, "Well, what are we going to do
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.69,0:06:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with our traditional\NHopi ceremonial foods?"
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.24,0:06:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm like, "What foods?"
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.76,0:06:50.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He says, "Cookies, cakes and pies."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.47,0:06:51.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.47,0:06:55.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I thought to myself, those are not\Nhis traditional ceremonial foods.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.34,0:06:56.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.46,0:06:59.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So not only are those problems real,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.72,0:07:01.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we have, now, in analysis,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.87,0:07:05.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our food system as a whole,\Ncollectively all the aspects of it,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.57,0:07:07.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the number one driver\Nof climate change,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.76,0:07:10.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than the energy sector,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.20,0:07:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that the way we farm\Ndepletes our soils.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.54,0:07:16.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We mine the soils; we deplete\Nour aquifers and water resources.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.74,0:07:18.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's estimated that maybe in 50 years
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.51,0:07:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to have\Nno water or soil left to feed us.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.59,0:07:27.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I began to question:\Nwhat is going on here?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.22,0:07:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If this is the food system,\Nand it creates the food we have,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.94,0:07:34.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then how did we get here?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.27,0:07:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The heart of the matter is this:
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.36,0:07:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our food system is not designed
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.00,0:07:42.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create healthy people\Nor a healthy world.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.05,0:07:45.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's designed to maximize profits.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.40,0:07:49.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what are the policies\Nthat drive our food system?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.44,0:07:51.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do we rethink what we're doing?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.47,0:07:55.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, our subsidies, for example,\Nare for commodities -
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.45,0:07:56.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wheat, corn and soy -
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.88,0:07:59.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that get turned into processed food.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.02,0:08:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's 60% of our calories in America,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.21,0:08:04.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and those who consume\Nthe most of those calories
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.75,0:08:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the sickest and the fattest.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.77,0:08:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And those foods are then turned\Ninto processed food,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.60,0:08:16.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which then we pay for\Nwith our Food Stamp Program.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.01,0:08:18.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,$85 billion a year, and most of that\Nis for junk food -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.95,0:08:22.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,$7 billion alone is for soda.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.38,0:08:27.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's 20 billion servings a year\Nwe give to the poor with food stamps.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.20,0:08:29.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our food labels are so confusing
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.20,0:08:31.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you need a PhD in nutrition\Nto figure it out,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.48,0:08:32.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even then, good luck.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.73,0:08:34.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, we have food marketing to kids,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.68,0:08:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they see 6,000 ads for junk food\Nevery year on television.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.69,0:08:40.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's unrestricted and probably\Nmuch more on social media.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.42,0:08:43.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know the average two-year-old\Ncan go in a grocery store
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.55,0:08:47.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and name brand-name products\Nbefore they can barely walk or talk.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.07,0:08:51.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have dietary guidelines\Nthat are so confusing
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.12,0:08:54.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they're corrupted\Nby food-industry influence
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.32,0:08:56.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by ignoring huge amounts\Nof relevant science.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.63,0:09:00.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this was from a report\Nfrom the National Academy of Sciences.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.98,0:09:06.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So clearly, these policies\Nare not working to serve us, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.42,0:09:09.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason is money, money in politics.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.97,0:09:14.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have half a billion dollars spent\Nby 600 lobbyists on the farm bill,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.26,0:09:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is essentially our food bill.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.08,0:09:20.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have nutrition science\Nbeing corrupted by the food industry,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.21,0:09:22.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which funds much of our nutrition science.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.50,0:09:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If a nutrition science study\Nis funded by a food corporation,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.10,0:09:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's 8 to 50 times more likely\Nto show benefit for that food.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.48,0:09:33.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, if a food company\Nstudies artificial sweeteners,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.41,0:09:35.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,99% of the time, it's fine.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.83,0:09:40.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If independent scientists study it,\N99% of the time, it's not fine.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.01,0:09:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then our public health organizations -
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.00,0:09:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the American Heart Association,\NDiabetic Association, Cancer Association,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.73,0:09:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even the Academy of Nutrition Dietetics -
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.58,0:09:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,40% of their revenue\Ncomes from the food industry.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.33,0:09:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How can we trust what they say?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.33,0:09:59.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, there's this wonderful effort\Nof corporate social responsibility,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.15,0:10:01.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where Coca-Cola funds NAACP,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.42,0:10:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of course, and the Hispanic Federation.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.28,0:10:06.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course they're going\Nto oppose the soda tax.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.68,0:10:10.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have the consumer front groups,\Nlike the Center for Consumer Freedom,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.16,0:10:11.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which says obesity is a hoax.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.62,0:10:14.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, go to WalMart\Nor Costco, look around.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.70,0:10:16.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Amazing.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.71,0:10:18.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the American Council\Non Science and Health,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.92,0:10:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughs)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.92,0:10:24.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is basically telling us\Nthat pesticides and smoking is okay.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.21,0:10:27.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went to show the movie "Fed Up"\Nat the King Center,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.98,0:10:29.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was all set up.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.69,0:10:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bernice King was all into it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.08,0:10:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Got a call the day before -\Nwe can't show the movie.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.50,0:10:36.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? King Center's funded by Coke.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.38,0:10:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Martin Luther King says,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.56,0:10:38.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Our lives begin to end
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.66,0:10:41.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the day we become silent\Nabout things that matter."
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.88,0:10:45.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And of course, since their products\Nare getting less and less popular here,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.94,0:10:47.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're going around the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.46,0:10:49.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now China and India\Nare one and two in diabetes:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.91,0:10:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,80% of the world's diabetics\Nin the developing world.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.42,0:10:57.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if businesses are beholden\Nto their shareholders only,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.70,0:11:02.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then they don't prioritize\Nthe suffering of millions of people.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.56,0:11:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We allow them to privatize profits\Nand socialize the costs
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.58,0:11:12.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and put profits ahead\Nof public good and public health.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.43,0:11:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if all the externalities\Nin our food system
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.19,0:11:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were embedded in the price of food?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.89,0:11:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How much would a can of soda cost?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.06,0:11:22.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,$100?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.58,0:11:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if the impact on health,\Nthe environment, the economy
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.31,0:11:26.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were all included?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.51,0:11:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What would a cost of\Nfactory farm meat be for a pound?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.12,0:11:30.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,$1,000?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.21,0:11:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can no longer ignore
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.34,0:11:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the impact and the consequences\Nof our food system
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.28,0:11:41.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on everything that matters.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.14,0:11:44.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We cannot do that any longer.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.96,0:11:47.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have to rethink this.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.81,0:11:52.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the good news is there are efforts\Nhappening around the world to change this.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.100,0:11:54.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paul Hawken has estimated
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.89,0:11:59.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if we change all the aspects\Nof our food system in the right way,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.16,0:12:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we could draw down carbon\Nto pre-industrial times,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.78,0:12:03.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like regenerative agriculture.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.41,0:12:06.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have health systems, like Geisinger,\Npaying for food pharmacies,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.70,0:12:09.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,giving diabetics $2,400 a year in food
Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.77,0:12:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reducing healthcare costs by 80%.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.88,0:12:18.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have countries, like Chile, being brave\Nand going up against the food industry
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.38,0:12:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with 18% soda tax.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.50,0:12:26.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've eliminated food marketing\Non TV, radio, in print, in movie theaters.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.29,0:12:28.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They put warning labels,\Nlike on cigarette boxes,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.58,0:12:29.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the front of cereals,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.81,0:12:31.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they've gotten rid\Nof cartoon characters.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.94,0:12:34.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've killed Tony the Tiger.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.44,0:12:36.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.51,0:12:41.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there are some things we cannot change,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.10,0:12:42.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this we change.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.43,0:12:46.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We vote three times a day with our fork.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.00,0:12:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we do to our bodies,\Nwe do to the planet.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.90,0:12:52.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we do to the planet,\Nwe do to our bodies.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.44,0:12:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's time that we step up and speak\Nand act about things that matter,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.44,0:13:02.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and food matters most.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.01,0:13:03.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.30,0:13:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)