[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.49,0:00:19.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Music].
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.03,0:00:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1. Introduction to Cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.36,0:00:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Frameworks. In today's digital age, cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.14,0:00:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has become a top priority for
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.12,0:00:29.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,individuals and organizations alike. With
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.88,0:00:31.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the increasing number of cyber threats
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.68,0:00:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and attacks, it is essential to have a
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.72,0:00:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprehensive cybersecurity framework
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.52,0:00:37.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in place to protect sensitive
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.26,0:00:39.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information and data. Cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.42,0:00:41.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,frameworks provide a structured approach
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.58,0:00:43.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to managing and mitigating cyber risks
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.86,0:00:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by outlining best practices, guidelines,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.44,0:00:48.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and standards. In this article, we will
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.96,0:00:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explore three of the most widely used
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.06,0:00:53.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cybersecurity frameworks: the NIST Cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.96,0:00:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Framework, ISO 27,001
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.10,0:00:58.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Information Security Management System,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.08,0:01:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and CIS Controls for effective cyber
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.36,0:01:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,defense. By understanding these
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.28,0:01:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,frameworks, you can better protect
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.90,0:01:05.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yourself and your organization from
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.52,0:01:07.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cyber threats and ensure that your cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.77,0:01:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,measures are up to par with
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.30,0:01:10.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,industry standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.98,0:01:15.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2. NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.42,0:01:17.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.58,0:01:19.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,set of guidelines and best practices
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.32,0:01:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,designed to help organizations manage
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.42,0:01:24.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reduce cybersecurity risks. It was
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.18,0:01:26.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,developed by the National Institute of
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.04,0:01:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Standards and Technology (NIST) in
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.68,0:01:30.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,response to Executive Order
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.98,0:01:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,13,636, which called for the creation of a
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.72,0:01:35.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,framework that would help critical
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.16,0:01:37.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,infrastructure organizations improve
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.26,0:01:40.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their cybersecurity posture. The
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.02,0:01:41.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,framework consists of five core
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.70,0:01:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,functions: identify, protect, detect,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.28,0:01:47.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,respond, and recover. Each function is
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.28,0:01:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,further broken down into categories and
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.38,0:01:51.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subcategories that provide more specific
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.36,0:01:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guidance on how to implement the
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.28,0:01:54.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,framework.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.54,0:01:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Identify function focuses on
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.76,0:01:59.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,understanding an organization's cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.28,0:02:01.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,risks and vulnerabilities. This
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.68,0:02:04.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,includes identifying all assets, systems,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.14,0:02:06.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and data that need to be protected, as
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.30,0:02:08.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well as assessing the potential impact
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.16,0:02:10.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a cyber attack.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.08,0:02:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Protect function involves
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.52,0:02:13.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,implementing safeguards to protect
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.38,0:02:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against cyber threats. This includes
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.66,0:02:17.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,measures such as access controls,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.58,0:02:19.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,encryption, and security awareness
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.80,0:02:21.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,training for employees.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.78,0:02:24.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Detect function involves monitoring
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.06,0:02:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,systems and networks for signs of a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.10,0:02:28.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cyber attack. This includes implementing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.44,0:02:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intrusion detection and prevention
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.30,0:02:32.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,systems, as well as conducting regular
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.52,0:02:34.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vulnerability scans and penetration
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.68,0:02:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,testing.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.06,0:02:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Respond function involves developing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.16,0:02:40.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and implementing a plan to respond to a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.44,0:02:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cyber attack. This includes establishing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.84,0:02:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an incident response team, defining roles
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.42,0:02:47.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and responsibilities, and developing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.34,0:02:49.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,procedures for containing and mitigating
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.32,0:02:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the effects of an attack.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.48,0:02:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, the Recover function involves
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.70,0:02:56.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,restoring normal operations after a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.04,0:02:58.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cyber attack. This includes developing a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.62,0:03:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,business continuity plan, conducting
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.72,0:03:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,backups of critical data, and ensuring
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.00,0:03:05.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that systems can be quickly restored in
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.04,0:03:08.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the event of an outage. Overall, the NIST
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.16,0:03:10.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cybersecurity Framework provides a
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.14,0:03:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprehensive approach to managing cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.60,0:03:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,risks. By following its
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.34,0:03:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guidelines and best practices,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.66,0:03:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizations can better protect
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.64,0:03:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,themselves against cyber threats and
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.56,0:03:22.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.26,0:03:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,availability of their sensitive data.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.08,0:03:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3. ISO 27,001 Information Security
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.56,0:03:32.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Management System. The ISO 27,001
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.46,0:03:34.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Information Security Management System
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.50,0:03:37.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a globally recognized framework that
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.14,0:03:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,provides a systematic approach to
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.88,0:03:41.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,managing sensitive information. It
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.34,0:03:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outlines a set of best practices for
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.20,0:03:45.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,establishing, implementing, maintaining,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.54,0:03:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and continually improving an
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.40,0:03:49.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organization's information security
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.14,0:03:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,management system. The framework is
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.20,0:03:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,designed to help organizations identify
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.12,0:03:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and manage risk to their information
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.68,0:03:58.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assets, including confidential data,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.08,0:04:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intellectual property, and customer
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.06,0:04:02.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information. It also helps ensure
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.46,0:04:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compliance with legal, regulatory, and
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.28,0:04:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,contractual requirements related to
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.20,0:04:08.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information security.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.84,0:04:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ISO 27,001 consists of several key
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.30,0:04:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,components, including risk assessment and
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.52,0:04:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,treatment, security controls, and
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.56,0:04:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,continuous improvement. The framework
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.72,0:04:20.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emphasizes the importance of a
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.52,0:04:22.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,risk-based approach to information
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.02,0:04:24.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security, which involves identifying
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.36,0:04:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,potential threats and vulnerabilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.16,0:04:28.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assessing the likelihood and impact of
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.50,0:04:30.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those risks, and implementing appropriate
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.54,0:04:33.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,controls to mitigate them. One of the
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.30,0:04:36.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strengths of ISO 27,001 is its
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.18,0:04:38.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,flexibility. The framework can be adapted
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.58,0:04:40.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to suit the specific needs of different
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.38,0:04:42.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizations, regardless of their size,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.66,0:04:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,industry, or location. It can also be
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.66,0:04:47.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,integrated with other management systems,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.58,0:04:49.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as quality management or
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.50,0:04:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,environmental management, to create a
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.44,0:04:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprehensive approach to organizational
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.70,0:04:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,governance.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.14,0:04:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Overall, the ISO 27,001 Information
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.20,0:05:00.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Security Management System is a valuable
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.60,0:05:02.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tool for organizations looking to
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.52,0:05:04.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,establish a robust and effective
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.38,0:05:06.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information security program. By
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.78,0:05:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,following the framework's guidelines,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.34,0:05:10.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizations can better protect their
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.50,0:05:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sensitive information, reduce the risk of
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.72,0:05:14.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cyber attacks, and demonstrate their
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.64,0:05:16.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,commitment to security to stakeholders
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.62,0:05:18.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and customers alike.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.62,0:05:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,4. CIS Controls for Effective Cyber
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.72,0:05:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Defense. The Center for Internet Security
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.60,0:05:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(CIS) Controls is a set of best practices
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.72,0:05:29.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,designed to help organizations protect
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.88,0:05:31.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their systems and data from cyber
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.74,0:05:34.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,threats. The controls are organized into
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.02,0:05:36.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,three categories: basic, foundational, and
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.96,0:05:38.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizational.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.46,0:05:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Basic controls include measures such
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.74,0:05:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as inventory and control of hardware
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.72,0:05:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assets, inventory and control of software
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.66,0:05:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assets, continuous vulnerability
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.76,0:05:49.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,management, and control use of
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.68,0:05:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,administrative privileges. These controls
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.20,0:05:53.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are considered essential for any
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.64,0:05:55.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organization that wants to establish a
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.80,0:05:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strong cybersecurity posture.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.20,0:06:00.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Foundational controls build upon the
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.24,0:06:02.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,basic controls and include measures such
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.16,0:06:04.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as email and web browser protections,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.50,0:06:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,malware defenses, data recovery
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.66,0:06:08.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capabilities, and secure configurations
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.82,0:06:11.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for network devices. These controls are
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.70,0:06:13.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,designed to provide additional layers of
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.56,0:06:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protection against common cyber threats.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.44,0:06:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, the Organizational controls focus on
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.20,0:06:21.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the policies, procedures, and training
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.48,0:06:24.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,necessary to maintain an effective cybersecurity
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.08,0:06:26.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,program. These controls include
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.22,0:06:28.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,measures such as security awareness
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.02,0:06:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,training, incident response planning, and
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.36,0:06:33.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,penetration testing. By implementing the
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.30,0:06:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS controls, organizations can establish
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.70,0:06:37.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a comprehensive cybersecurity program
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.68,0:06:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that addresses both technical and
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.08,0:06:42.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizational aspects of security. The
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.78,0:06:44.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,controls are regularly updated based on
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.76,0:06:47.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new threats and vulnerabilities, ensuring
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.04,0:06:49.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that organizations stay up to date with
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.26,0:06:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the latest best practices in cybersecurity.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.78,0:07:10.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Music].