0:00:01.720,0:00:03.096 Hello. 0:00:03.120,0:00:04.320 My name is Simone. 0:00:05.280,0:00:08.576 You know how people tell you[br]if you get nervous when onstage, 0:00:08.600,0:00:11.096 picture people in the audience naked? 0:00:11.120,0:00:14.496 Like it's this thing that's supposed[br]to make you feel better. 0:00:14.520,0:00:15.776 But I was thinking -- 0:00:15.800,0:00:21.216 picturing all of you naked in 2018[br]feels kind of weird and wrong. 0:00:21.240,0:00:24.256 Like, we're working really hard[br]on moving past stuff like that, 0:00:24.280,0:00:26.896 so we need a new method of dealing with 0:00:26.920,0:00:29.056 if you get nervous onstage. 0:00:29.080,0:00:31.216 And I realized that what I'd really like 0:00:31.240,0:00:35.296 is that I can look at you[br]as much as you're looking at me -- 0:00:35.320,0:00:37.736 just to even things out a little bit. 0:00:37.760,0:00:40.496 So if I had way more eyeballs, 0:00:40.520,0:00:43.296 then we'd all be[br]really comfortable, right? 0:00:43.320,0:00:47.056 So in preparation for this talk,[br]I made myself a shirt. 0:00:47.230,0:00:50.230 (Rattling) 0:00:53.000,0:00:54.920 (Laughter) 0:00:57.800,0:01:00.776 It's googly eyes. 0:01:00.800,0:01:02.896 It took me 14 hours 0:01:02.920,0:01:06.616 and 227 googly eyes to make this shirt. 0:01:06.640,0:01:09.696 And being able to look at you[br]as much as you're looking at me 0:01:09.720,0:01:12.216 is actually only half[br]of the reason I made this. 0:01:12.240,0:01:14.176 The other half is being able to do this. 0:01:14.200,0:01:15.536 (Googly eyes rattle) 0:01:15.560,0:01:16.816 (Laughter) 0:01:16.840,0:01:18.576 So I do a lot of things like this. 0:01:18.600,0:01:22.416 I see a problem and I invent[br]some sort of solution to it. 0:01:22.440,0:01:24.256 For example, brushing your teeth. 0:01:24.280,0:01:27.216 Like, it's this thing we all have to do,[br]it's kind of boring, 0:01:27.240,0:01:29.336 and nobody really likes it. 0:01:29.360,0:01:31.736 If there were any[br]seven-year-olds in the audience, 0:01:31.760,0:01:34.256 they'd be like, "Yes!" 0:01:34.280,0:01:37.120 So what about if you had[br]a machine that could do it for you? 0:01:42.800,0:01:45.920 (Laughter) 0:01:46.720,0:01:47.960 I call it ... 0:01:50.360,0:01:52.320 I call it "The Toothbrush Helmet." 0:01:53.000,0:01:55.680 (Laughter) 0:01:57.480,0:02:00.216 (Robot arm buzzing) 0:02:00.240,0:02:03.456 (Laughter) 0:02:03.480,0:02:06.976 (Applause) 0:02:07.000,0:02:11.536 So my toothbrush helmet is recommended[br]by zero out of 10 dentists, 0:02:11.560,0:02:15.736 and it definitely did not[br]revolutionize the world of dentistry, 0:02:15.760,0:02:18.936 but it did completely change my life. 0:02:18.960,0:02:22.416 Because I finished making this toothbrush[br]helmet three years ago 0:02:22.440,0:02:23.976 and after I finished making it, 0:02:24.000,0:02:26.656 I went into my living room[br]and I put up a camera, 0:02:26.680,0:02:29.160 and I filmed a seven-second[br]clip of it working. 0:02:29.760,0:02:30.976 And by now, 0:02:31.000,0:02:33.896 this is a pretty standard[br]modern-day fairy tale 0:02:33.920,0:02:36.136 of girl posting on the internet, 0:02:36.160,0:02:38.736 the internet takes the girl by storm, 0:02:38.760,0:02:41.576 thousands of men voyage[br]into the comment sections 0:02:41.600,0:02:43.296 to ask for her hand in marriage -- 0:02:43.320,0:02:44.336 (Laughter) 0:02:44.360,0:02:46.696 She ignores all of them,[br]starts a YouTube channel 0:02:46.720,0:02:48.360 and keeps on building robots. 0:02:49.120,0:02:53.056 Since then, I've carved out this little[br]niche for myself on the internet 0:02:53.080,0:02:55.576 as an inventor of useless machines, 0:02:55.600,0:02:57.256 because as we all know, 0:02:57.280,0:03:00.936 the easiest way[br]to be at the top of your field 0:03:00.960,0:03:03.056 is to choose a very small field. 0:03:03.080,0:03:05.296 (Laughter) 0:03:05.320,0:03:09.656 (Applause) 0:03:09.680,0:03:12.856 So I run a YouTube channel[br]about my machines, 0:03:12.880,0:03:15.656 and I've done things[br]like cutting hair with drones -- 0:03:15.680,0:03:17.376 (Drone buzzes) 0:03:17.400,0:03:19.776 (Laughter) 0:03:19.800,0:03:20.856 (Drone crashes) 0:03:20.880,0:03:22.296 (Laughter) 0:03:22.320,0:03:23.416 (Drone buzzes) 0:03:23.440,0:03:25.336 (Laughter) 0:03:25.360,0:03:27.456 (Applause) 0:03:27.480,0:03:30.216 To a machine that helps me[br]wake up in the morning -- 0:03:30.240,0:03:32.176 (Alarm) 0:03:32.200,0:03:34.600 (Laughter) 0:03:37.200,0:03:38.936 (Video) Simone: Ow! 0:03:38.960,0:03:41.536 To this machine[br]that helps me chop vegetables. 0:03:41.560,0:03:44.000 (Knives chop) 0:03:45.200,0:03:46.456 I'm not an engineer. 0:03:46.480,0:03:48.816 I did not study engineering in school. 0:03:48.840,0:03:52.416 But I was a super ambitious[br]student growing up. 0:03:52.440,0:03:54.936 In middle school and high school,[br]I had straight A's, 0:03:54.960,0:03:57.176 and I graduated at the top of my year. 0:03:57.200,0:03:58.456 On the flip side of that, 0:03:58.480,0:04:02.176 I struggled with very severe[br]performance anxiety. 0:04:02.200,0:04:05.216 Here's an email I sent[br]to my brother around that time. 0:04:05.240,0:04:08.136 "You won't understand[br]how difficult it is for me to tell you, 0:04:08.160,0:04:09.376 to confess this. 0:04:09.400,0:04:10.776 I'm so freaking embarrassed. 0:04:10.800,0:04:13.016 I don't want people[br]to think that I'm stupid. 0:04:13.040,0:04:14.616 Now I'm starting to cry too. 0:04:14.640,0:04:16.096 Damn." 0:04:16.120,0:04:19.656 And no, I did not accidentally burn[br]our parents' house down. 0:04:19.680,0:04:23.976 The thing I'm writing about in the email[br]and the thing I'm so upset about 0:04:24.000,0:04:26.240 is that I got a B on a math test. 0:04:27.480,0:04:30.680 So something obviously happened[br]between here and here. 0:04:31.600,0:04:36.016 (Laughter) 0:04:36.040,0:04:38.216 One of those things was puberty. 0:04:38.240,0:04:39.616 (Laughter) 0:04:39.640,0:04:41.016 Beautiful time indeed. 0:04:41.040,0:04:42.376 But moreover, 0:04:42.400,0:04:44.536 I got interested in building robots, 0:04:44.560,0:04:47.816 and I wanted to teach myself[br]about hardware. 0:04:47.840,0:04:51.336 But building things with hardware,[br]especially if you're teaching yourself, 0:04:51.360,0:04:53.736 is something that's really[br]difficult to do. 0:04:53.760,0:04:55.656 It has a high likelihood of failure 0:04:55.680,0:04:56.896 and moreover, 0:04:56.920,0:04:59.696 it has a high likelihood[br]of making you feel stupid. 0:04:59.720,0:05:01.840 And that was my biggest fear at the time. 0:05:02.640,0:05:08.896 So I came up with a setup that would[br]guarantee success 100 percent of the time. 0:05:08.920,0:05:12.296 With my setup, it would be[br]nearly impossible to fail. 0:05:12.320,0:05:15.296 And that was that instead[br]of trying to succeed, 0:05:15.320,0:05:17.880 I was going to try to build[br]things that would fail. 0:05:19.360,0:05:21.616 And even though I didn't[br]realize it at the time, 0:05:21.640,0:05:25.576 building stupid things[br]was actually quite smart, 0:05:25.600,0:05:28.256 because as I kept on[br]learning about hardware, 0:05:28.280,0:05:29.736 for the first time in my life, 0:05:29.760,0:05:32.280 I did not have to deal[br]with my performance anxiety. 0:05:32.880,0:05:36.576 And as soon as I removed[br]all pressure and expectations from myself, 0:05:36.600,0:05:39.976 that pressure quickly[br]got replaced by enthusiasm, 0:05:40.000,0:05:41.760 and it allowed me to just play. 0:05:42.880,0:05:44.136 So as an inventor, 0:05:44.160,0:05:46.576 I'm interested in things[br]that people struggle with. 0:05:46.600,0:05:50.176 It can be small things or big things[br]or medium-sized things 0:05:50.200,0:05:54.736 and something like giving a TED talk[br]presents this whole new set of problems 0:05:54.760,0:05:56.256 that I can solve. 0:05:56.280,0:05:59.376 And identifying a problem[br]is the first step in my process 0:05:59.400,0:06:00.880 of building a useless machine. 0:06:01.520,0:06:03.056 So before I came here, 0:06:03.080,0:06:06.656 I sat down and I thought of some[br]of the potential problems I might have 0:06:06.680,0:06:07.960 in giving this talk. 0:06:08.720,0:06:10.000 Forgetting what to say. 0:06:11.480,0:06:12.776 That people won't laugh -- 0:06:12.800,0:06:14.000 that's you. 0:06:15.080,0:06:16.296 Or even worse, 0:06:16.320,0:06:18.240 that you'll laugh at the wrong things -- 0:06:19.480,0:06:21.056 that was an OK part to laugh at, 0:06:21.080,0:06:22.296 thank you. 0:06:22.320,0:06:23.336 (Laughter) 0:06:23.360,0:06:25.736 Or that when I get nervous,[br]my hands start shaking 0:06:25.760,0:06:27.816 and I'm really self-conscious about it. 0:06:27.840,0:06:30.976 Or that my fly has been[br]open this entire time 0:06:31.000,0:06:33.056 and all of you noticed but I didn't, 0:06:33.080,0:06:36.136 but it's closed so we're[br]all good on that one. 0:06:36.160,0:06:39.616 But one thing I'm actually really[br]nervous about is my hands shaking. 0:06:39.640,0:06:41.816 I remember when I was a kid, 0:06:41.840,0:06:43.536 giving presentations in school, 0:06:43.560,0:06:45.656 I would have my notes on a piece of paper, 0:06:45.680,0:06:49.136 and I would put a notebook[br]behind the paper 0:06:49.160,0:06:52.416 so that people wouldn't be able[br]to see the paper quivering. 0:06:52.440,0:06:54.160 And I give a lot of talks. 0:06:55.000,0:06:59.056 I know that about half of you[br]in the audience are probably like, 0:06:59.080,0:07:01.056 "Building useless machines is really fun, 0:07:01.080,0:07:03.736 but how is this in any way[br]or form a business?" 0:07:03.760,0:07:05.696 And giving talks is a part of it. 0:07:05.720,0:07:08.776 And the arrangers always put out[br]a glass of water for you onstage 0:07:08.800,0:07:11.136 so you have something to drink[br]if you get thirsty, 0:07:11.160,0:07:15.056 and I always so badly[br]want to drink that water, 0:07:15.080,0:07:16.936 but I don't dare to pick the glass up 0:07:16.960,0:07:20.256 because then people might be able[br]to see that my hands are shaking. 0:07:20.280,0:07:24.376 So what about a machine[br]that hands you a glass of water? 0:07:24.400,0:07:27.576 Sold to the nervous girl[br]in the googly-eye shirt. 0:07:27.600,0:07:30.600 Actually, I need to take this off[br]because I have a thing -- 0:07:31.440,0:07:34.320 (Googly eyes rattle) 0:07:39.400,0:07:40.816 Oh. 0:07:40.840,0:07:42.336 (Clanking) 0:07:42.360,0:07:45.120 (Laughter) 0:07:53.480,0:07:56.456 I still don't know what to call this, 0:07:56.480,0:08:00.016 but I think some sort of[br]"head orbit device," 0:08:00.040,0:08:03.056 because it rotates[br]this platform around you 0:08:03.080,0:08:04.576 and you can put anything on it. 0:08:04.600,0:08:08.416 You can have a camera;[br]you can get photos of your entire head. 0:08:08.440,0:08:12.336 Like it's really --[br]it's a very versatile machine. 0:08:12.360,0:08:14.056 (Laughter) 0:08:14.080,0:08:15.976 OK, and I have -- 0:08:16.000,0:08:18.416 I mean, you can put[br]some snacks on it, for example, 0:08:18.440,0:08:19.696 if you want to. 0:08:19.720,0:08:21.536 I have some popcorn here. 0:08:21.560,0:08:26.040 And you just put a little bit like that. 0:08:27.000,0:08:28.536 And then you want to -- 0:08:28.560,0:08:31.376 there's some sacrifices for science -- 0:08:31.400,0:08:34.456 just some popcorn falling on the floor. 0:08:34.480,0:08:35.895 Let's do the long way around. 0:08:35.919,0:08:37.616 (Robot buzzes) 0:08:37.640,0:08:39.416 (Laughter) 0:08:39.440,0:08:41.015 And then you have a little hand. 0:08:41.039,0:08:42.856 You need to adjust the height of it, 0:08:42.880,0:08:44.456 and you just do it by shrugging. 0:08:44.480,0:08:46.376 (Laughter) 0:08:46.400,0:08:47.616 (Applause) 0:08:47.640,0:08:48.896 It has a little hand. 0:08:48.920,0:08:50.136 (Hand thwacks) 0:08:50.160,0:08:51.376 (Laughter) 0:08:51.400,0:08:54.960 (Applause) 0:08:59.480,0:09:02.176 I just bumped my mic off, 0:09:02.200,0:09:04.120 but I think we're all good. 0:09:05.240,0:09:07.656 OK, also I need to chew this popcorn, 0:09:07.680,0:09:10.616 so if you guys could[br]just clap your hands a little bit more -- 0:09:10.640,0:09:14.736 (Applause) 0:09:14.760,0:09:17.576 OK, so it's like your own[br]little personal solar system, 0:09:17.600,0:09:19.496 because I'm a millennial, 0:09:19.520,0:09:21.976 so I want everything to revolve around me. 0:09:22.000,0:09:25.056 (Laughter) 0:09:25.080,0:09:27.696 Back to the glass of water,[br]that's what we're here for. 0:09:27.720,0:09:29.776 So, I promise -- I mean, it still has -- 0:09:29.800,0:09:31.376 it doesn't have any water in it, 0:09:31.400,0:09:32.896 I'm sorry. 0:09:32.920,0:09:37.496 But I still need to work[br]on this machine a little bit 0:09:37.520,0:09:40.776 because I still need to pick up the glass[br]and put it on the platform, 0:09:40.800,0:09:42.816 but if your hands[br]are shaking a little bit, 0:09:42.840,0:09:44.096 nobody's going to notice 0:09:44.120,0:09:47.016 because you're wearing[br]a very mesmerizing piece of equipment. 0:09:47.040,0:09:48.456 So, we're all good. 0:09:48.480,0:09:49.680 OK. 0:09:50.146,0:09:51.296 (Robot buzzes) 0:09:51.320,0:09:52.760 (Singing) 0:09:53.800,0:09:56.296 Oh no, it got stuck. 0:09:56.320,0:09:59.480 Isn't it comforting that even robots[br]sometimes get stage fright? 0:10:00.200,0:10:02.040 It just gets stuck a little bit. 0:10:03.480,0:10:04.960 It's very human of them. 0:10:05.880,0:10:08.496 Oh wait, let's go back a little bit, 0:10:08.520,0:10:09.736 and then -- 0:10:09.760,0:10:10.976 (Glass falls) 0:10:11.000,0:10:13.176 (Laughter) 0:10:13.200,0:10:15.656 Isn't it a beautiful time to be alive? 0:10:15.680,0:10:17.936 (Laughter) 0:10:17.960,0:10:22.560 (Applause) 0:10:24.680,0:10:29.296 So as much as my machines can seem[br]like simple engineering slapstick, 0:10:29.320,0:10:32.736 I realize that I stumbled[br]on something bigger than that. 0:10:32.760,0:10:37.656 It's this expression of joy and humility[br]that often gets lost in engineering, 0:10:37.680,0:10:40.216 and for me it was a way[br]to learn about hardware 0:10:40.240,0:10:43.040 without having my performance[br]anxiety get in the way. 0:10:44.040,0:10:47.656 I often get asked if I think I'm ever[br]going to build something useful, 0:10:47.680,0:10:49.200 and maybe someday I will. 0:10:50.440,0:10:51.736 But the way I see it, 0:10:51.760,0:10:53.056 I already have 0:10:53.080,0:10:55.440 because I've built myself this job 0:10:56.320,0:10:59.176 and it's something that I could[br]never have planned for, 0:10:59.200,0:11:00.416 or that I could -- 0:11:00.440,0:11:04.560 (Applause) 0:11:06.000,0:11:08.416 It's something that I could[br]never have planned for. 0:11:08.440,0:11:11.976 Instead it happened just because[br]I was enthusiastic about what I was doing, 0:11:12.000,0:11:14.736 and I was sharing that enthusiasm[br]with other people. 0:11:14.760,0:11:18.136 To me that's the true beauty[br]of making useless things, 0:11:18.160,0:11:20.176 because it's this acknowledgment 0:11:20.200,0:11:22.600 that you don't always know[br]what the best answer is. 0:11:23.160,0:11:25.496 And it turns off that voice in your head 0:11:25.520,0:11:28.976 that tells you that you know[br]exactly how the world works. 0:11:29.000,0:11:31.336 And maybe a toothbrush helmet[br]isn't the answer, 0:11:31.360,0:11:33.296 but at least you're asking the question. 0:11:33.320,0:11:34.536 Thank you. 0:11:34.560,0:11:38.600 (Applause)