1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Exhale) 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hello. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My name is Simone. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You know how people tell you 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you get nervous when on stage, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 picture people in the audience naked. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like it's this thing that's supposed to make you feel better. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I was thinking -- 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 picturing all of you naked in 2018 feels kind of weird and wrong. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like we're working really hard on moving past stuff like that, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so we need a new method of dealing with if you get nervous on stage. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I realized that what I'd really like 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that I can look at you as much as you're looking at me -- 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just to even things out a little bit. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So if I had way more eyeballs, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then we'd all be really comfortable, right? 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So in preparation for this talk, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I made myself a shirt. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's googly eyes. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It took be 14 hours 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and 227 googly eyes to make this shirt, 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and being able to look at you as much as you're looking at me 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is actually only half of the reason I made this. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The other half is being able to do this. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Shirt shakes) 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I do a lot of things like this. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I see a problem and I invent some sort of solution to it. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For example, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 brushing your teeth. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like, it's this thing we all have to do, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's kind of boring, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and nobody really likes it. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If there were any seven-year-olds in the audience, 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they'd be like, "Yes!" 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So what about if you had a machine that could do it for you? 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I call it ... 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I call it "The Toothbrush Helmet." 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Toothbrush noise) 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So my toothbrush helmet is recommended by zero out of 10 dentists, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it definitely did not revolutionize the world of dentistry, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it did completely change my life, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I finished making this toothbrush helmet three years ago, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and after I finished making it, 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I went into my living room 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I put up a camera, 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I filmed a seven-second clip of it working. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And by now, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is a pretty standard modern-day fairy tale 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of girl posting on the internet, 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the internet takes the girl my storm, 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thousands of men voyage into the comment sections 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to ask for her hand in marriage -- 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she ignores all of them, 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 starts a YouTube channel, 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and keeps on building robots. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Since then, I've carved out this little niche for myself on the internet 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as an inventor of useless machines, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because as we all know, 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the easiest way to be at the top of your field 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is to choose a very small field. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I run a YouTube channel about my machines, 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I've done things like cutting hair with drones -- 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Drone flies) 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to a machine that helps me wake up in the morning -- 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Alarm) 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Video) Ow! 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to this machine that helps me chop vegetables. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Knife chops) 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm not an engineer. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I did not study engineering in school. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I was a super ambitious student growing up. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In middle school and high school I had straight A's, 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I graduated at the top of my year. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On the flip side of that, 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I struggled with very severe performance anxiety. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Here's an email I sent to my brother around that time. 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "You won't understand how difficult it is for me to tell you, 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to confess this. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm so freaking embarrassed, 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't want people to think that I'm stupid. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now I'm starting to cry too. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Damn." 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And no, I did not accidentally burn our parents' house down. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The thing I'm writing about in the email, 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the thing I'm so upset about, 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that I got a B on a math test. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So something obviously happened between here and here. 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One of those things was puberty ... 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 beautful time indeed. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But moreover, 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I got interested in building robots, 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I wanted to teach myself about hardware. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But building things with hardware, 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 especially if you're teaching yourself, 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is something that's really difficult to do. 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It has a high likelihood of failure, 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and moreover, 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it has a high likelihood of making you feel stupid. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And that was my biggest fear at the time. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I came up with a setup that would guarantee success 100 percent of the time. 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With my setup, 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it would be nearly impossible to fail. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And that was instead of trying to succeed, 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was going to try to build things that would fail. 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And even though I didn't realize it at the time, 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 building stupid things was actually quite smart, 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because as I kept on learning about hardware, 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the first time in my life, 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I did not have to deal with my performance anxiety. 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And as soon as I removed all pressure and expectations from myself, 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that pressure quickly got replaced by enthusiasm, 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it allowed me to just play. 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So as an inventor, 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm interested in things that people struggle with: 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it can be small things or big things or medium-sized things, 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and something like giving a TED talk presents this whole new set of problems 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I can solve. 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And identifying a problem is the first step in my process 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of building a useless machine. 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So before I came here, 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I sat down and I thought of some of the potential problems I might have 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in giving this talk. 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Forgetting what to say, 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that people won't laugh -- 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that's you -- 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or even worse, 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you'll laugh at the wrong things -- 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that was an OK part to laugh at, 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thank you. 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Or that when I get nervous, 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my hands start shaking 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I'm really self-conscious about it. 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Or that my fly has been open this entire time, 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and all of you noticed but I didn't, 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it's closed so we're all good on that one. 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But one thing I'm actually really nervous about is my hands shaking. 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I remember when I was a kid, 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 giving presentations in school, 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would have my notes on a piece of paper, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I would put a notebook behind the paper 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that people wouldn't be able to see the paper quivering. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I give a lot of talks. 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I know that about half of you in the audience are probably like, 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Building useless machines is really fun, 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but how is this in any way or form a business?" 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And giving talks is a part of it. 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the arrangers always put out a glass of water for you onstage 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so you have something to drink if you get thirsty, 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I always so badly want to drink that water, 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I don't dare to pick the glass up, 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because then people might be able to see that my hands are shaking. 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So what about a machine that hands you a glass of water? 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sold to the nervous girl in the google-eye shirt. 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Actually, I need to take this off because I have a thing -- 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Google-eyes shake) 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Oh. 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I still don't know what to call this, 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I think some sort of "head orbit device?" 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Because it rotates this platform around you, 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you can put anything on it. 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can have a camera, 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can get photos of your entire head. 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like it's really -- 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's very versatile machine. 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK, and I have -- 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I mean, you can put some snacks on it for example, 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you want to. 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have some popcorn here. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And you just put a little bit like that. 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's some sacrifices for science -- 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some popcorn falling on the floor. 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's do the long way around. 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Robot spins) 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then you have a little hand. 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You need to adjust the height of it, 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you just do it by shrugging. 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's has a little hand. 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I just bumped my mic off, 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I think we're all good. 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK, also I need to chew this popcorn, 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so if you guys could just clap your hands a little bit more -- 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK, so it's like your own little personal solar system, 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I'm a millennial, 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I want everything to revolve around me. 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Back to the glass of water, 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that's what we're here for. 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, I promise -- 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I mean, it still has -- 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it doesn't have any water in it, 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm sorry. 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I still need to work on this machine a little bit 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I still need to pick up the glass and put it on the platform, 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but if your hands are shaking a little bit, 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nobody's going to notice 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because you're wearing a very mesmerizing piece of equipment. 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, we're all good. 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK. 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Robot spins) 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Singing) 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Oh no, it got stuck. 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Isn't it comforting that even robots sometimes get stage fright? 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It just gets stuck a little bit. 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's very human of them. 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Oh wait, let's go back a little bit, 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then -- 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Glass falls) 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Isn't it a beautiful time to be alive? 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So as much as my machines can seem like simple engineering slapstick, 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I realized that I stumbled on something bigger than that. 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's this expression of joy and humility that often gets lost in engineering, 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and for me it was a way to learn about hardware 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without having my performance anxiety get in the way. 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I often get asked if I think I'm ever going to build something useful, 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and maybe someday I will. 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the way I see it, 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I already have 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I've built myself this job, 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it's something that I could never have planned for 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or that I could -- 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's something that I could never have planned for. 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Instead it happened just because I was enthusiastic about what I was doing, 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I was sharing that enthusiasm with other people. 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To me there's a true beauty of making useless things, 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because it's this acknowledgment 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you don't always know what the best answer is. 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And it turns off that voice in your head 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that tells you that you know exactly how the world works. 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And maybe a toothbrush helmet isn't the answer, 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but at least you're asking the question. 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you. 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause)