1 00:00:00,838 --> 00:00:01,844 (Exhaling) 2 00:00:01,844 --> 00:00:02,844 Hello. 3 00:00:03,173 --> 00:00:04,403 My name is Simone. 4 00:00:05,327 --> 00:00:06,732 You know how people tell you 5 00:00:06,732 --> 00:00:08,799 if you get nervous when onstage, 6 00:00:08,799 --> 00:00:11,090 picture people in the audience naked? 7 00:00:11,245 --> 00:00:14,243 Like it's this thing that's supposed to make you feel better. 8 00:00:14,599 --> 00:00:15,800 But I was thinking -- 9 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:21,094 picturing all of you naked in 2018 feels kind of weird and wrong. 10 00:00:21,334 --> 00:00:24,371 Like, we're working really hard on moving past stuff like that, 11 00:00:24,371 --> 00:00:28,670 so we need a new method of dealing with if you get nervous onstage. 12 00:00:29,131 --> 00:00:31,458 And I realized that what I'd really like 13 00:00:31,458 --> 00:00:35,547 is that I can look at you as much as you're looking at me -- 14 00:00:35,547 --> 00:00:37,536 just to even things out a little bit. 15 00:00:37,892 --> 00:00:40,632 So if I had way more eyeballs, 16 00:00:40,632 --> 00:00:43,016 then we'd all be really comfortable, right? 17 00:00:43,492 --> 00:00:45,573 So in preparation for this talk, 18 00:00:45,573 --> 00:00:47,282 I made myself a shirt. 19 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:50,479 (Speaker rummages) 20 00:00:53,344 --> 00:00:54,916 (Laughter) 21 00:00:57,981 --> 00:01:00,019 It's googly eyes. 22 00:01:00,924 --> 00:01:03,174 It took be 14 hours 23 00:01:03,174 --> 00:01:06,632 and 227 googly eyes to make this shirt, 24 00:01:06,821 --> 00:01:09,953 And being able to look at you as much as you're looking at me 25 00:01:09,953 --> 00:01:12,260 is actually only half of the reason I made this. 26 00:01:12,260 --> 00:01:14,284 The other half is being able to do this. 27 00:01:14,284 --> 00:01:15,548 (Googly eyes shake) 28 00:01:15,548 --> 00:01:16,679 (Laughter) 29 00:01:17,061 --> 00:01:18,733 So I do a lot of things like this. 30 00:01:18,733 --> 00:01:21,983 I see a problem and I invent some sort of solution to it. 31 00:01:22,608 --> 00:01:23,614 For example, 32 00:01:23,614 --> 00:01:24,682 brushing your teeth. 33 00:01:24,682 --> 00:01:26,625 Like, it's this thing we all have to do, 34 00:01:26,625 --> 00:01:27,704 it's kind of boring, 35 00:01:27,704 --> 00:01:29,069 and nobody really likes it. 36 00:01:29,473 --> 00:01:31,848 If there were any seven-year-olds in the audience, 37 00:01:31,848 --> 00:01:33,864 they'd be like, "Yes!" 38 00:01:34,387 --> 00:01:37,474 So what about if you had a machine that could do it for you? 39 00:01:43,033 --> 00:01:45,904 (Laughter) 40 00:01:46,904 --> 00:01:50,595 I call it ... 41 00:01:50,595 --> 00:01:52,588 I call it "The Toothbrush Helmet." 42 00:01:53,322 --> 00:01:55,663 (Laughter) 43 00:01:57,707 --> 00:01:59,077 (Robot moves) 44 00:01:59,357 --> 00:02:01,235 (Robot brushes) 45 00:02:01,235 --> 00:02:03,499 (Laughter) 46 00:02:03,499 --> 00:02:06,004 (Applause) 47 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,774 So my toothbrush helmet is recommended by zero out of 10 dentists, 48 00:02:11,774 --> 00:02:15,905 and it definitely did not revolutionize the world of dentistry, 49 00:02:15,905 --> 00:02:19,101 but it did completely change my life 50 00:02:19,101 --> 00:02:22,548 because I finished making this toothbrush helmet three years ago, 51 00:02:22,548 --> 00:02:24,085 and after I finished making it, 52 00:02:24,085 --> 00:02:25,461 I went into my living room 53 00:02:25,461 --> 00:02:26,896 and I put up a camera, 54 00:02:26,896 --> 00:02:29,436 and I filmed a seven-second clip of it working. 55 00:02:29,981 --> 00:02:30,979 And by now, 56 00:02:30,979 --> 00:02:34,074 this is a pretty standard modern-day fairy tale 57 00:02:34,074 --> 00:02:36,314 of girl posting on the internet, 58 00:02:36,314 --> 00:02:38,907 the internet takes the girl my storm, 59 00:02:38,907 --> 00:02:41,692 thousands of men voyage into the comment sections 60 00:02:41,692 --> 00:02:43,540 to ask for her hand in marriage -- 61 00:02:43,540 --> 00:02:44,540 (Laughter) 62 00:02:44,540 --> 00:02:45,710 she ignores all of them, 63 00:02:45,710 --> 00:02:46,980 starts a YouTube channel, 64 00:02:46,980 --> 00:02:48,570 and keeps on building robots. 65 00:02:49,378 --> 00:02:53,213 Since then, I've carved out this little niche for myself on the internet 66 00:02:53,213 --> 00:02:55,739 as an inventor of useless machines, 67 00:02:55,739 --> 00:02:57,525 because as we all know, 68 00:02:57,525 --> 00:03:01,145 the easiest way to be at the top of your field 69 00:03:01,145 --> 00:03:03,291 is to choose a very small field. 70 00:03:03,291 --> 00:03:05,721 (Laughter) 71 00:03:05,721 --> 00:03:09,643 (Applause) 72 00:03:09,976 --> 00:03:13,127 So I run a YouTube channel about my machines, 73 00:03:13,127 --> 00:03:15,675 and I've done things like cutting hair with drones -- 74 00:03:15,675 --> 00:03:17,385 (Drone flies) 75 00:03:17,385 --> 00:03:19,785 (Laughter) 76 00:03:19,785 --> 00:03:21,172 (Drone crashes) 77 00:03:21,172 --> 00:03:22,305 (Laughter) 78 00:03:22,305 --> 00:03:23,421 (Drone flies) 79 00:03:23,421 --> 00:03:24,531 (Drone crashes) 80 00:03:24,531 --> 00:03:25,751 (Laughter) 81 00:03:25,751 --> 00:03:27,588 (Applause) 82 00:03:27,835 --> 00:03:30,442 to a machine that helps me wake up in the morning -- 83 00:03:30,442 --> 00:03:32,204 (Alarm) 84 00:03:32,204 --> 00:03:34,597 (Laughter) 85 00:03:37,235 --> 00:03:38,510 (Video) Simone: Ow! 86 00:03:39,145 --> 00:03:41,900 to this machine that helps me chop vegetables. 87 00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:44,017 (Knife chops) 88 00:03:45,338 --> 00:03:46,586 I'm not an engineer. 89 00:03:46,586 --> 00:03:48,793 I did not study engineering in school. 90 00:03:49,056 --> 00:03:52,359 But I was a super ambitious student growing up. 91 00:03:52,617 --> 00:03:55,137 In middle school and high school I had straight A's, 92 00:03:55,137 --> 00:03:57,177 and I graduated at the top of my year. 93 00:03:57,308 --> 00:03:58,661 On the flip side of that, 94 00:03:58,661 --> 00:04:01,856 I struggled with very severe performance anxiety. 95 00:04:02,286 --> 00:04:05,017 Here's an email I sent to my brother around that time. 96 00:04:05,281 --> 00:04:08,157 "You won't understand how difficult it is for me to tell you, 97 00:04:08,157 --> 00:04:09,254 to confess this. 98 00:04:09,365 --> 00:04:10,851 I'm so freaking embarrassed. 99 00:04:10,851 --> 00:04:13,032 I don't want people to think that I'm stupid. 100 00:04:13,172 --> 00:04:14,650 Now I'm starting to cry too. 101 00:04:14,650 --> 00:04:15,653 Damn." 102 00:04:16,184 --> 00:04:19,557 And no, I did not accidentally burn our parents' house down. 103 00:04:19,792 --> 00:04:21,851 The thing I'm writing about in the email, 104 00:04:21,851 --> 00:04:24,144 and the thing I'm so upset about, 105 00:04:24,144 --> 00:04:26,576 is that I got a B on a math test. 106 00:04:27,604 --> 00:04:30,828 So something obviously happened between here and here. 107 00:04:31,937 --> 00:04:34,874 (Laughter) 108 00:04:36,133 --> 00:04:38,453 One of those things was puberty -- 109 00:04:38,453 --> 00:04:39,732 (Laughter) 110 00:04:39,732 --> 00:04:41,173 beautful time indeed. 111 00:04:41,173 --> 00:04:42,562 But moreover, 112 00:04:42,562 --> 00:04:44,736 I got interested in building robots, 113 00:04:44,736 --> 00:04:47,580 and I wanted to teach myself about hardware. 114 00:04:48,011 --> 00:04:49,642 But building things with hardware, 115 00:04:49,642 --> 00:04:51,525 especially if you're teaching yourself, 116 00:04:51,525 --> 00:04:53,630 is something that's really difficult to do. 117 00:04:53,845 --> 00:04:55,849 It has a high likelihood of failure, 118 00:04:55,849 --> 00:04:56,853 and moreover, 119 00:04:56,853 --> 00:04:59,640 it has a high likelihood of making you feel stupid. 120 00:04:59,820 --> 00:05:02,063 And that was my biggest fear at the time. 121 00:05:02,806 --> 00:05:08,564 So I came up with a setup that would guarantee success 100 percent of the time. 122 00:05:09,025 --> 00:05:10,025 With my setup, 123 00:05:10,025 --> 00:05:12,209 it would be nearly impossible to fail. 124 00:05:12,454 --> 00:05:15,471 And that was that instead of trying to succeed, 125 00:05:15,471 --> 00:05:18,009 I was going to try to build things that would fail. 126 00:05:19,444 --> 00:05:21,711 And even though I didn't realize it at the time, 127 00:05:21,711 --> 00:05:25,725 building stupid things was actually quite smart, 128 00:05:25,725 --> 00:05:28,468 because as I kept on learning about hardware, 129 00:05:28,468 --> 00:05:29,932 for the first time in my life, 130 00:05:29,932 --> 00:05:32,528 I did not have to deal with my performance anxiety. 131 00:05:32,978 --> 00:05:36,682 And as soon as I removed all pressure and expectations from myself, 132 00:05:36,682 --> 00:05:40,195 that pressure quickly got replaced by enthusiasm, 133 00:05:40,195 --> 00:05:42,172 and it allowed me to just play. 134 00:05:42,988 --> 00:05:44,144 So as an inventor, 135 00:05:44,144 --> 00:05:46,601 I'm interested in things that people struggle with. 136 00:05:46,601 --> 00:05:50,372 It can be small things or big things or medium-sized things, 137 00:05:50,372 --> 00:05:54,784 and something like giving a TED talk presents this whole new set of problems 138 00:05:54,784 --> 00:05:55,903 that I can solve. 139 00:05:56,286 --> 00:05:59,461 And identifying a problem is the first step in my process 140 00:05:59,461 --> 00:06:01,168 of building a useless machine. 141 00:06:01,598 --> 00:06:03,227 So before I came here, 142 00:06:03,227 --> 00:06:06,817 I sat down and I thought of some of the potential problems I might have 143 00:06:06,817 --> 00:06:08,147 in giving this talk. 144 00:06:08,926 --> 00:06:11,553 Forgetting what to say; 145 00:06:11,553 --> 00:06:12,972 that people won't laugh -- 146 00:06:12,972 --> 00:06:15,264 that's you -- 147 00:06:15,264 --> 00:06:16,255 or even worse, 148 00:06:16,255 --> 00:06:19,445 that you'll laugh at the wrong things -- 149 00:06:19,445 --> 00:06:21,097 that was an OK part to laugh at, 150 00:06:21,097 --> 00:06:22,099 thank you. 151 00:06:22,099 --> 00:06:23,097 (Laughter) 152 00:06:23,097 --> 00:06:24,399 Or that when I get nervous, 153 00:06:24,399 --> 00:06:25,796 my hands start shaking 154 00:06:25,796 --> 00:06:27,709 and I'm really self-conscious about it. 155 00:06:27,982 --> 00:06:31,185 Or that my fly has been open this entire time, 156 00:06:31,185 --> 00:06:33,268 and all of you noticed but I didn't, 157 00:06:33,268 --> 00:06:35,818 but it's closed so we're all good on that one. 158 00:06:36,326 --> 00:06:39,602 But one thing I'm actually really nervous about is my hands shaking. 159 00:06:39,753 --> 00:06:42,020 I remember when I was a kid, 160 00:06:42,020 --> 00:06:43,748 giving presentations in school, 161 00:06:43,748 --> 00:06:45,867 I would have my notes on a piece of paper, 162 00:06:45,867 --> 00:06:49,367 and I would put a notebook behind the paper 163 00:06:49,367 --> 00:06:52,138 so that people wouldn't be able to see the paper quivering. 164 00:06:52,527 --> 00:06:54,264 And I give a lot of talks. 165 00:06:54,510 --> 00:06:59,275 I know that about half of you in the audience are probably like, 166 00:06:59,275 --> 00:07:01,230 "Building useless machines is really fun, 167 00:07:01,230 --> 00:07:03,862 but how is this in any way or form a business?" 168 00:07:03,862 --> 00:07:05,569 And giving talks is a part of it. 169 00:07:05,899 --> 00:07:08,963 And the arrangers always put out a glass of water for you onstage 170 00:07:08,963 --> 00:07:11,399 so you have something to drink if you get thirsty, 171 00:07:11,399 --> 00:07:15,285 and I always so badly want to drink that water, 172 00:07:15,285 --> 00:07:17,111 but I don't dare to pick the glass up, 173 00:07:17,111 --> 00:07:20,280 because then people might be able to see that my hands are shaking. 174 00:07:20,505 --> 00:07:24,139 So what about a machine that hands you a glass of water? 175 00:07:24,456 --> 00:07:27,157 Sold to the nervous girl in the googly-eye shirt. 176 00:07:27,938 --> 00:07:31,428 Actually, I need to take this off because I have a thing -- 177 00:07:31,428 --> 00:07:33,951 (Googly eyes shake) 178 00:07:39,411 --> 00:07:40,413 Oh. 179 00:07:40,791 --> 00:07:43,485 (Laughter) 180 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:48,780 (Laughter) 181 00:07:53,659 --> 00:07:56,679 I still don't know what to call this, 182 00:07:56,679 --> 00:08:00,188 but I think some sort of "head orbit device," 183 00:08:00,188 --> 00:08:03,289 because it rotates this platform around you, 184 00:08:03,289 --> 00:08:04,807 and you can put anything on it. 185 00:08:04,807 --> 00:08:06,082 You can have a camera; 186 00:08:06,082 --> 00:08:08,309 you can get photos of your entire head. 187 00:08:08,601 --> 00:08:09,985 Like it's really -- 188 00:08:09,985 --> 00:08:12,439 it's very versatile machine. 189 00:08:12,619 --> 00:08:13,814 (Laughter) 190 00:08:14,159 --> 00:08:16,074 OK, and I have -- 191 00:08:16,074 --> 00:08:18,550 I mean, you can put some snacks on it for example -- 192 00:08:18,550 --> 00:08:19,547 if you want to. 193 00:08:19,845 --> 00:08:21,376 I have some popcorn here. 194 00:08:21,855 --> 00:08:26,036 And you just put a little bit like that. 195 00:08:27,216 --> 00:08:28,856 And then you want to -- 196 00:08:28,856 --> 00:08:31,630 there's some sacrifices for science -- 197 00:08:31,630 --> 00:08:34,247 just some popcorn falling on the floor. 198 00:08:34,676 --> 00:08:36,235 Let's do the long way around. 199 00:08:36,235 --> 00:08:37,235 (Robot spins) 200 00:08:37,235 --> 00:08:38,584 (Laughter) 201 00:08:39,524 --> 00:08:41,177 And then you have a little hand. 202 00:08:41,177 --> 00:08:42,893 You need to adjust the height of it, 203 00:08:42,893 --> 00:08:44,483 and you just do it by shrugging. 204 00:08:44,483 --> 00:08:46,114 (Laughter) 205 00:08:46,864 --> 00:08:47,859 (Applause) 206 00:08:47,859 --> 00:08:48,929 It has a little hand. 207 00:08:48,929 --> 00:08:49,928 (Hand thwacks) 208 00:08:49,929 --> 00:08:51,338 (Laughter) 209 00:08:51,338 --> 00:08:54,465 (Applause) 210 00:08:59,745 --> 00:09:02,303 I just bumped my mic off, 211 00:09:02,303 --> 00:09:04,120 but I think we're all good. 212 00:09:05,436 --> 00:09:07,767 OK, also I need to chew this popcorn, 213 00:09:07,767 --> 00:09:10,669 so if you guys could just clap your hands a little bit more -- 214 00:09:10,669 --> 00:09:13,134 (Applause) 215 00:09:15,039 --> 00:09:17,827 OK, so it's like your own little personal solar system, 216 00:09:17,827 --> 00:09:19,733 because I'm a millennial, 217 00:09:19,733 --> 00:09:22,147 so I want everything to revolve around me. 218 00:09:22,459 --> 00:09:24,094 (Laughter) 219 00:09:25,221 --> 00:09:26,561 Back to the glass of water, 220 00:09:26,561 --> 00:09:27,888 that's what we're here for. 221 00:09:27,888 --> 00:09:28,969 So, I promise -- 222 00:09:28,969 --> 00:09:30,202 I mean, it still has -- 223 00:09:30,202 --> 00:09:31,768 it doesn't have any water in it, 224 00:09:31,768 --> 00:09:32,774 I'm sorry. 225 00:09:33,079 --> 00:09:37,603 But I still need to work on this machine a little bit 226 00:09:37,603 --> 00:09:40,845 because I still need to pick up the glass and put it on the platform, 227 00:09:40,845 --> 00:09:42,892 but if your hands are shaking a little bit, 228 00:09:42,892 --> 00:09:44,067 nobody's going to notice 229 00:09:44,067 --> 00:09:47,002 because you're wearing a very mesmerizing piece of equipment. 230 00:09:47,002 --> 00:09:48,360 So, we're all good. 231 00:09:48,643 --> 00:09:49,640 OK. 232 00:09:49,936 --> 00:09:51,210 (Robot spins) 233 00:09:51,210 --> 00:09:52,770 (Singing) 234 00:09:53,969 --> 00:09:55,783 Oh no, it got stuck. 235 00:09:56,505 --> 00:09:59,677 Isn't it comforting that even robots sometimes get stage fright? 236 00:10:00,339 --> 00:10:02,137 It just gets stuck a little bit. 237 00:10:03,688 --> 00:10:05,313 It's very human of them. 238 00:10:06,044 --> 00:10:08,626 Oh wait, let's go back a little bit, 239 00:10:08,626 --> 00:10:09,646 and then -- 240 00:10:09,646 --> 00:10:10,863 (Glass falls) 241 00:10:10,863 --> 00:10:12,862 (Laughter) 242 00:10:13,415 --> 00:10:15,745 Isn't it a beautiful time to be alive? 243 00:10:15,745 --> 00:10:17,121 (Laughter) 244 00:10:17,941 --> 00:10:22,567 (Applause) 245 00:10:24,930 --> 00:10:29,404 So as much as my machines can seem like simple engineering slapstick, 246 00:10:29,404 --> 00:10:32,457 I realized that I stumbled on something bigger than that. 247 00:10:32,915 --> 00:10:37,899 It's this expression of joy and humility that often gets lost in engineering, 248 00:10:37,899 --> 00:10:40,442 and for me it was a way to learn about hardware 249 00:10:40,442 --> 00:10:43,370 without having my performance anxiety get in the way. 250 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:47,872 I often get asked if I think I'm ever going to build something useful, 251 00:10:47,872 --> 00:10:49,612 and maybe someday I will. 252 00:10:50,547 --> 00:10:51,949 But the way I see it, 253 00:10:51,949 --> 00:10:53,325 I already have 254 00:10:53,325 --> 00:10:56,522 because I've built myself this job, 255 00:10:56,522 --> 00:10:59,419 and it's something that I could never have planned for, 256 00:10:59,419 --> 00:11:00,483 or that I could -- 257 00:11:00,483 --> 00:11:04,866 (Applause) 258 00:11:06,065 --> 00:11:08,442 It's something that I could never have planned for. 259 00:11:08,442 --> 00:11:11,962 Instead it happened just because I was enthusiastic about what I was doing, 260 00:11:11,962 --> 00:11:14,533 and I was sharing that enthusiasm with other people. 261 00:11:14,889 --> 00:11:18,326 To me there's a true beauty of making useless things, 262 00:11:18,326 --> 00:11:20,411 because it's this acknowledgment 263 00:11:20,411 --> 00:11:22,898 that you don't always know what the best answer is. 264 00:11:23,269 --> 00:11:25,674 And it turns off that voice in your head 265 00:11:25,674 --> 00:11:29,081 that tells you that you know exactly how the world works. 266 00:11:29,081 --> 00:11:31,531 And maybe a toothbrush helmet isn't the answer, 267 00:11:31,531 --> 00:11:33,495 but at least you're asking the question. 268 00:11:33,495 --> 00:11:34,582 Thank you. 269 00:11:34,582 --> 00:11:38,789 (Applause)