WEBVTT 00:00:00.838 --> 00:00:01.844 (Exhaling) 00:00:01.844 --> 00:00:02.844 Hello. 00:00:03.173 --> 00:00:04.403 My name is Simone. 00:00:05.327 --> 00:00:06.732 You know how people tell you 00:00:06.732 --> 00:00:08.799 if you get nervous when onstage, 00:00:08.799 --> 00:00:11.090 picture people in the audience naked? 00:00:11.245 --> 00:00:14.243 Like it's this thing that's supposed to make you feel better. 00:00:14.599 --> 00:00:15.800 But I was thinking -- 00:00:15.800 --> 00:00:21.094 picturing all of you naked in 2018 feels kind of weird and wrong. 00:00:21.334 --> 00:00:24.371 Like, we're working really hard on moving past stuff like that, 00:00:24.371 --> 00:00:28.670 so we need a new method of dealing with if you get nervous onstage. 00:00:29.131 --> 00:00:31.458 And I realized that what I'd really like 00:00:31.458 --> 00:00:35.547 is that I can look at you as much as you're looking at me -- 00:00:35.547 --> 00:00:37.536 just to even things out a little bit. 00:00:37.892 --> 00:00:40.632 So if I had way more eyeballs, 00:00:40.632 --> 00:00:43.016 then we'd all be really comfortable, right? 00:00:43.492 --> 00:00:45.573 So in preparation for this talk, 00:00:45.573 --> 00:00:47.282 I made myself a shirt. 00:00:47.479 --> 00:00:50.479 (Speaker rummages) 00:00:53.344 --> 00:00:54.916 (Laughter) 00:00:57.981 --> 00:01:00.019 It's googly eyes. 00:01:00.924 --> 00:01:03.174 It took be 14 hours 00:01:03.174 --> 00:01:06.632 and 227 googly eyes to make this shirt, 00:01:06.821 --> 00:01:09.953 And being able to look at you as much as you're looking at me 00:01:09.953 --> 00:01:12.260 is actually only half of the reason I made this. 00:01:12.260 --> 00:01:14.284 The other half is being able to do this. 00:01:14.284 --> 00:01:15.548 (Googly eyes shake) 00:01:15.548 --> 00:01:16.679 (Laughter) 00:01:17.061 --> 00:01:18.733 So I do a lot of things like this. 00:01:18.733 --> 00:01:21.983 I see a problem and I invent some sort of solution to it. 00:01:22.608 --> 00:01:23.614 For example, 00:01:23.614 --> 00:01:24.682 brushing your teeth. 00:01:24.682 --> 00:01:26.625 Like, it's this thing we all have to do, 00:01:26.625 --> 00:01:27.704 it's kind of boring, 00:01:27.704 --> 00:01:29.069 and nobody really likes it. 00:01:29.473 --> 00:01:31.848 If there were any seven-year-olds in the audience, 00:01:31.848 --> 00:01:33.864 they'd be like, "Yes!" 00:01:34.387 --> 00:01:37.474 So what about if you had a machine that could do it for you? 00:01:43.033 --> 00:01:45.904 (Laughter) 00:01:46.904 --> 00:01:50.595 I call it ... 00:01:50.595 --> 00:01:52.588 I call it "The Toothbrush Helmet." 00:01:53.322 --> 00:01:55.663 (Laughter) 00:01:57.707 --> 00:01:59.077 (Robot moves) 00:01:59.357 --> 00:02:01.235 (Robot brushes) 00:02:01.235 --> 00:02:03.499 (Laughter) 00:02:03.499 --> 00:02:06.004 (Applause) 00:02:07.200 --> 00:02:11.774 So my toothbrush helmet is recommended by zero out of 10 dentists, 00:02:11.774 --> 00:02:15.905 and it definitely did not revolutionize the world of dentistry, 00:02:15.905 --> 00:02:19.101 but it did completely change my life 00:02:19.101 --> 00:02:22.548 because I finished making this toothbrush helmet three years ago, 00:02:22.548 --> 00:02:24.085 and after I finished making it, 00:02:24.085 --> 00:02:25.461 I went into my living room 00:02:25.461 --> 00:02:26.896 and I put up a camera, 00:02:26.896 --> 00:02:29.436 and I filmed a seven-second clip of it working. 00:02:29.981 --> 00:02:30.979 And by now, 00:02:30.979 --> 00:02:34.074 this is a pretty standard modern-day fairy tale 00:02:34.074 --> 00:02:36.314 of girl posting on the internet, 00:02:36.314 --> 00:02:38.907 the internet takes the girl my storm, 00:02:38.907 --> 00:02:41.692 thousands of men voyage into the comment sections 00:02:41.692 --> 00:02:43.540 to ask for her hand in marriage -- 00:02:43.540 --> 00:02:44.540 (Laughter) 00:02:44.540 --> 00:02:45.710 she ignores all of them, 00:02:45.710 --> 00:02:46.980 starts a YouTube channel, 00:02:46.980 --> 00:02:48.570 and keeps on building robots. 00:02:49.378 --> 00:02:53.213 Since then, I've carved out this little niche for myself on the internet 00:02:53.213 --> 00:02:55.739 as an inventor of useless machines, 00:02:55.739 --> 00:02:57.525 because as we all know, 00:02:57.525 --> 00:03:01.145 the easiest way to be at the top of your field 00:03:01.145 --> 00:03:03.291 is to choose a very small field. 00:03:03.291 --> 00:03:05.721 (Laughter) 00:03:05.721 --> 00:03:09.643 (Applause) 00:03:09.976 --> 00:03:13.127 So I run a YouTube channel about my machines, 00:03:13.127 --> 00:03:15.675 and I've done things like cutting hair with drones -- 00:03:15.675 --> 00:03:17.385 (Drone flies) 00:03:17.385 --> 00:03:19.785 (Laughter) 00:03:19.785 --> 00:03:21.172 (Drone crashes) 00:03:21.172 --> 00:03:22.305 (Laughter) 00:03:22.305 --> 00:03:23.421 (Drone flies) 00:03:23.421 --> 00:03:24.531 (Drone crashes) 00:03:24.531 --> 00:03:25.751 (Laughter) 00:03:25.751 --> 00:03:27.588 (Applause) 00:03:27.835 --> 00:03:30.442 to a machine that helps me wake up in the morning -- 00:03:30.442 --> 00:03:32.204 (Alarm) 00:03:32.204 --> 00:03:34.597 (Laughter) 00:03:37.235 --> 00:03:38.510 (Video) Simone: Ow! 00:03:39.145 --> 00:03:41.900 to this machine that helps me chop vegetables. 00:03:41.900 --> 00:03:44.017 (Knife chops) 00:03:45.338 --> 00:03:46.586 I'm not an engineer. 00:03:46.586 --> 00:03:48.793 I did not study engineering in school. 00:03:49.056 --> 00:03:52.359 But I was a super ambitious student growing up. 00:03:52.617 --> 00:03:55.137 In middle school and high school I had straight A's, 00:03:55.137 --> 00:03:57.177 and I graduated at the top of my year. 00:03:57.308 --> 00:03:58.661 On the flip side of that, 00:03:58.661 --> 00:04:01.856 I struggled with very severe performance anxiety. 00:04:02.286 --> 00:04:05.017 Here's an email I sent to my brother around that time. 00:04:05.281 --> 00:04:08.157 "You won't understand how difficult it is for me to tell you, 00:04:08.157 --> 00:04:09.254 to confess this. 00:04:09.365 --> 00:04:10.851 I'm so freaking embarrassed. 00:04:10.851 --> 00:04:13.032 I don't want people to think that I'm stupid. 00:04:13.172 --> 00:04:14.650 Now I'm starting to cry too. 00:04:14.650 --> 00:04:15.653 Damn." 00:04:16.184 --> 00:04:19.557 And no, I did not accidentally burn our parents' house down. 00:04:19.792 --> 00:04:21.851 The thing I'm writing about in the email, 00:04:21.851 --> 00:04:24.144 and the thing I'm so upset about, 00:04:24.144 --> 00:04:26.576 is that I got a B on a math test. 00:04:27.604 --> 00:04:30.828 So something obviously happened between here and here. 00:04:31.937 --> 00:04:34.874 (Laughter) 00:04:36.133 --> 00:04:38.453 One of those things was puberty -- 00:04:38.453 --> 00:04:39.732 (Laughter) 00:04:39.732 --> 00:04:41.173 beautful time indeed. 00:04:41.173 --> 00:04:42.562 But moreover, 00:04:42.562 --> 00:04:44.736 I got interested in building robots, 00:04:44.736 --> 00:04:47.580 and I wanted to teach myself about hardware. 00:04:48.011 --> 00:04:49.642 But building things with hardware, 00:04:49.642 --> 00:04:51.525 especially if you're teaching yourself, 00:04:51.525 --> 00:04:53.630 is something that's really difficult to do. 00:04:53.845 --> 00:04:55.849 It has a high likelihood of failure, 00:04:55.849 --> 00:04:56.853 and moreover, 00:04:56.853 --> 00:04:59.640 it has a high likelihood of making you feel stupid. 00:04:59.820 --> 00:05:02.063 And that was my biggest fear at the time. 00:05:02.806 --> 00:05:08.564 So I came up with a setup that would guarantee success 100 percent of the time. 00:05:09.025 --> 00:05:10.025 With my setup, 00:05:10.025 --> 00:05:12.209 it would be nearly impossible to fail. 00:05:12.454 --> 00:05:15.471 And that was that instead of trying to succeed, 00:05:15.471 --> 00:05:18.009 I was going to try to build things that would fail. 00:05:19.444 --> 00:05:21.711 And even though I didn't realize it at the time, 00:05:21.711 --> 00:05:25.725 building stupid things was actually quite smart, 00:05:25.725 --> 00:05:28.468 because as I kept on learning about hardware, 00:05:28.468 --> 00:05:29.932 for the first time in my life, 00:05:29.932 --> 00:05:32.528 I did not have to deal with my performance anxiety. 00:05:32.978 --> 00:05:36.682 And as soon as I removed all pressure and expectations from myself, 00:05:36.682 --> 00:05:40.195 that pressure quickly got replaced by enthusiasm, 00:05:40.195 --> 00:05:42.172 and it allowed me to just play. 00:05:42.988 --> 00:05:44.144 So as an inventor, 00:05:44.144 --> 00:05:46.601 I'm interested in things that people struggle with. 00:05:46.601 --> 00:05:50.372 It can be small things or big things or medium-sized things, 00:05:50.372 --> 00:05:54.784 and something like giving a TED talk presents this whole new set of problems 00:05:54.784 --> 00:05:55.903 that I can solve. 00:05:56.286 --> 00:05:59.461 And identifying a problem is the first step in my process 00:05:59.461 --> 00:06:01.168 of building a useless machine. 00:06:01.598 --> 00:06:03.227 So before I came here, 00:06:03.227 --> 00:06:06.817 I sat down and I thought of some of the potential problems I might have 00:06:06.817 --> 00:06:08.147 in giving this talk. 00:06:08.926 --> 00:06:11.553 Forgetting what to say; 00:06:11.553 --> 00:06:12.972 that people won't laugh -- 00:06:12.972 --> 00:06:15.264 that's you -- 00:06:15.264 --> 00:06:16.255 or even worse, 00:06:16.255 --> 00:06:19.445 that you'll laugh at the wrong things -- 00:06:19.445 --> 00:06:21.097 that was an OK part to laugh at, 00:06:21.097 --> 00:06:22.099 thank you. 00:06:22.099 --> 00:06:23.097 (Laughter) 00:06:23.097 --> 00:06:24.399 Or that when I get nervous, 00:06:24.399 --> 00:06:25.796 my hands start shaking 00:06:25.796 --> 00:06:27.709 and I'm really self-conscious about it. 00:06:27.982 --> 00:06:31.185 Or that my fly has been open this entire time, 00:06:31.185 --> 00:06:33.268 and all of you noticed but I didn't, 00:06:33.268 --> 00:06:35.818 but it's closed so we're all good on that one. 00:06:36.326 --> 00:06:39.602 But one thing I'm actually really nervous about is my hands shaking. 00:06:39.753 --> 00:06:42.020 I remember when I was a kid, 00:06:42.020 --> 00:06:43.748 giving presentations in school, 00:06:43.748 --> 00:06:45.867 I would have my notes on a piece of paper, 00:06:45.867 --> 00:06:49.367 and I would put a notebook behind the paper 00:06:49.367 --> 00:06:52.138 so that people wouldn't be able to see the paper quivering. 00:06:52.527 --> 00:06:54.264 And I give a lot of talks. 00:06:54.510 --> 00:06:59.275 I know that about half of you in the audience are probably like, 00:06:59.275 --> 00:07:01.230 "Building useless machines is really fun, 00:07:01.230 --> 00:07:03.862 but how is this in any way or form a business?" 00:07:03.862 --> 00:07:05.569 And giving talks is a part of it. 00:07:05.899 --> 00:07:08.963 And the arrangers always put out a glass of water for you onstage 00:07:08.963 --> 00:07:11.399 so you have something to drink if you get thirsty, 00:07:11.399 --> 00:07:15.285 and I always so badly want to drink that water, 00:07:15.285 --> 00:07:17.111 but I don't dare to pick the glass up, 00:07:17.111 --> 00:07:20.280 because then people might be able to see that my hands are shaking. 00:07:20.505 --> 00:07:24.139 So what about a machine that hands you a glass of water? 00:07:24.456 --> 00:07:27.157 Sold to the nervous girl in the googly-eye shirt. 00:07:27.938 --> 00:07:31.428 Actually, I need to take this off because I have a thing -- 00:07:31.428 --> 00:07:33.951 (Googly eyes shake) 00:07:39.411 --> 00:07:40.413 Oh. 00:07:40.791 --> 00:07:43.485 (Laughter) 00:07:46.800 --> 00:07:48.780 (Laughter) 00:07:53.659 --> 00:07:56.679 I still don't know what to call this, 00:07:56.679 --> 00:08:00.188 but I think some sort of "head orbit device," 00:08:00.188 --> 00:08:03.289 because it rotates this platform around you, 00:08:03.289 --> 00:08:04.807 and you can put anything on it. 00:08:04.807 --> 00:08:06.082 You can have a camera; 00:08:06.082 --> 00:08:08.309 you can get photos of your entire head. 00:08:08.601 --> 00:08:09.985 Like it's really -- 00:08:09.985 --> 00:08:12.439 it's very versatile machine. 00:08:12.619 --> 00:08:13.814 (Laughter) 00:08:14.159 --> 00:08:16.074 OK, and I have -- 00:08:16.074 --> 00:08:18.550 I mean, you can put some snacks on it for example -- 00:08:18.550 --> 00:08:19.547 if you want to. 00:08:19.845 --> 00:08:21.376 I have some popcorn here. 00:08:21.855 --> 00:08:26.036 And you just put a little bit like that. 00:08:27.216 --> 00:08:28.856 And then you want to -- 00:08:28.856 --> 00:08:31.630 there's some sacrifices for science -- 00:08:31.630 --> 00:08:34.247 just some popcorn falling on the floor. 00:08:34.676 --> 00:08:36.235 Let's do the long way around. 00:08:36.235 --> 00:08:37.235 (Robot spins) 00:08:37.235 --> 00:08:38.584 (Laughter) 00:08:39.524 --> 00:08:41.177 And then you have a little hand. 00:08:41.177 --> 00:08:42.893 You need to adjust the height of it, 00:08:42.893 --> 00:08:44.483 and you just do it by shrugging. 00:08:44.483 --> 00:08:46.114 (Laughter) 00:08:46.864 --> 00:08:47.859 (Applause) 00:08:47.859 --> 00:08:48.929 It has a little hand. 00:08:48.929 --> 00:08:49.928 (Hand thwacks) 00:08:49.929 --> 00:08:51.338 (Laughter) 00:08:51.338 --> 00:08:54.465 (Applause) 00:08:59.745 --> 00:09:02.303 I just bumped my mic off, 00:09:02.303 --> 00:09:04.120 but I think we're all good. 00:09:05.436 --> 00:09:07.767 OK, also I need to chew this popcorn, 00:09:07.767 --> 00:09:10.669 so if you guys could just clap your hands a little bit more -- 00:09:10.669 --> 00:09:13.134 (Applause) 00:09:15.039 --> 00:09:17.827 OK, so it's like your own little personal solar system, 00:09:17.827 --> 00:09:19.733 because I'm a millennial, 00:09:19.733 --> 00:09:22.147 so I want everything to revolve around me. 00:09:22.459 --> 00:09:24.094 (Laughter) 00:09:25.221 --> 00:09:26.561 Back to the glass of water, 00:09:26.561 --> 00:09:27.888 that's what we're here for. 00:09:27.888 --> 00:09:28.969 So, I promise -- 00:09:28.969 --> 00:09:30.202 I mean, it still has -- 00:09:30.202 --> 00:09:31.768 it doesn't have any water in it, 00:09:31.768 --> 00:09:32.774 I'm sorry. 00:09:33.079 --> 00:09:37.603 But I still need to work on this machine a little bit 00:09:37.603 --> 00:09:40.845 because I still need to pick up the glass and put it on the platform, 00:09:40.845 --> 00:09:42.892 but if your hands are shaking a little bit, 00:09:42.892 --> 00:09:44.067 nobody's going to notice 00:09:44.067 --> 00:09:47.002 because you're wearing a very mesmerizing piece of equipment. 00:09:47.002 --> 00:09:48.360 So, we're all good. 00:09:48.643 --> 00:09:49.640 OK. 00:09:49.936 --> 00:09:51.210 (Robot spins) 00:09:51.210 --> 00:09:52.770 (Singing) 00:09:53.969 --> 00:09:55.783 Oh no, it got stuck. 00:09:56.505 --> 00:09:59.677 Isn't it comforting that even robots sometimes get stage fright? 00:10:00.339 --> 00:10:02.137 It just gets stuck a little bit. 00:10:03.688 --> 00:10:05.313 It's very human of them. 00:10:06.044 --> 00:10:08.626 Oh wait, let's go back a little bit, 00:10:08.626 --> 00:10:09.646 and then -- 00:10:09.646 --> 00:10:10.863 (Glass falls) 00:10:10.863 --> 00:10:12.862 (Laughter) 00:10:13.415 --> 00:10:15.745 Isn't it a beautiful time to be alive? 00:10:15.745 --> 00:10:17.121 (Laughter) 00:10:17.941 --> 00:10:22.567 (Applause) 00:10:24.930 --> 00:10:29.404 So as much as my machines can seem like simple engineering slapstick, 00:10:29.404 --> 00:10:32.457 I realized that I stumbled on something bigger than that. 00:10:32.915 --> 00:10:37.899 It's this expression of joy and humility that often gets lost in engineering, 00:10:37.899 --> 00:10:40.442 and for me it was a way to learn about hardware 00:10:40.442 --> 00:10:43.370 without having my performance anxiety get in the way. 00:10:44.120 --> 00:10:47.872 I often get asked if I think I'm ever going to build something useful, 00:10:47.872 --> 00:10:49.612 and maybe someday I will. 00:10:50.547 --> 00:10:51.949 But the way I see it, 00:10:51.949 --> 00:10:53.325 I already have 00:10:53.325 --> 00:10:56.522 because I've built myself this job, 00:10:56.522 --> 00:10:59.419 and it's something that I could never have planned for, 00:10:59.419 --> 00:11:00.483 or that I could -- 00:11:00.483 --> 00:11:04.866 (Applause) 00:11:06.065 --> 00:11:08.442 It's something that I could never have planned for. 00:11:08.442 --> 00:11:11.962 Instead it happened just because I was enthusiastic about what I was doing, 00:11:11.962 --> 00:11:14.533 and I was sharing that enthusiasm with other people. 00:11:14.889 --> 00:11:18.326 To me there's a true beauty of making useless things, 00:11:18.326 --> 00:11:20.411 because it's this acknowledgment 00:11:20.411 --> 00:11:22.898 that you don't always know what the best answer is. 00:11:23.269 --> 00:11:25.674 And it turns off that voice in your head 00:11:25.674 --> 00:11:29.081 that tells you that you know exactly how the world works. 00:11:29.081 --> 00:11:31.531 And maybe a toothbrush helmet isn't the answer, 00:11:31.531 --> 00:11:33.495 but at least you're asking the question. 00:11:33.495 --> 00:11:34.582 Thank you. 00:11:34.582 --> 00:11:38.789 (Applause)