0:00:01.695,0:00:03.695 When I saw Hellen Keller first, 0:00:04.737,0:00:06.737 she was 6 years and 8 months old. 0:00:08.150,0:00:10.150 She had been blind and deaf, 0:00:11.912,0:00:13.912 and mute since her 19th month, 0:00:15.441,0:00:17.441 as the result of an illness. 0:00:18.390,0:00:21.390 She had no way of communicating 0:00:21.891,0:00:23.331 with those around her, 0:00:23.342,0:00:26.342 except a few imitative signs 0:00:26.909,0:00:29.909 that she had made for herself. 0:00:30.020,0:00:34.020 A push meant go and a pull meant come, and so on. 0:00:35.921,0:00:38.921 She had observed that we did not use the hands 0:00:40.380,0:00:42.380 when we were talking to each other. 0:00:43.119,0:00:45.119 And I let her see, 0:00:45.119,0:00:47.119 by putting her hand on my face 0:00:48.414,0:00:50.414 how we talked with our mouths. 0:00:51.897,0:00:53.897 She felt the vibrations 0:00:54.822,0:00:56.822 of the spoken word 0:00:57.330,0:00:59.330 Instantly, she spelled 0:00:59.884,0:01:01.884 I want to talk with my mouth. 0:01:03.228,0:01:05.228 That seemed impossible. 0:01:06.107,0:01:08.107 But after experimenting 0:01:08.107,0:01:09.107 for a time, 0:01:10.216,0:01:12.216 we found that 0:01:13.375,0:01:15.375 placing her hand in this position, 0:01:16.765,0:01:20.765 the thumb resting on the throat, right at the larnyx 0:01:21.477,0:01:24.477 the first finger on the lips, the second on the nose, 0:01:25.194,0:01:28.194 we found that she could feel 0:01:28.956,0:01:31.956 the vibrations of spoken words. 0:01:33.042,0:01:35.042 For instance, 0:01:35.550,0:01:38.550 the throat, she feels the "g", the hard "g" 0:01:39.567,0:01:41.567 [pronounces the hard g sound, helen echoes] guh, guh 0:01:41.750,0:01:42.750 and on the lips, she feels the, uh, 0:01:42.830,0:01:45.150 and the the "k" sound, 0:01:45.186,0:01:47.186 [pronouncing the k sound, helen echoing] kuh, kuh 0:01:47.880,0:01:49.880 and the lips, she feels the , uh, "b" 0:01:51.131,0:01:53.131 [pronouncing the b sound, helen echoes] buh, 0:01:54.751,0:01:57.751 with the second finger on the nose, the nasal sounds 0:01:58.213,0:02:00.213 the "nnn" [Helen echoes "nnn"] 0:02:01.789,0:02:03.789 The first word 0:02:04.714,0:02:06.714 she learned to articulate 0:02:07.290,0:02:10.290 was the little word, "it". 0:02:11.773,0:02:13.773 With the hand in this position, 0:02:14.745,0:02:16.745 I made vowel, "ihh" (helen echoes) "ihh" 0:02:16.971,0:02:21.971 She felt it, "ihh" (Helen echoes "ihh") 0:02:22.013,0:02:25.013 Then I made the "t", "thh" (Helen echos) "thh" 0:02:26.054,0:02:28.054 She feels it with the finger on her lip. 0:02:29.026,0:02:31.026 on my lips. 0:02:31.812,0:02:33.812 Then I put the two letters together, 0:02:35.156,0:02:37.156 to form word, "it" 0:02:38.360,0:02:40.360 (Helen) It. 0:02:40.961,0:02:42.961 and the first word was learned. 0:02:44.304,0:02:46.304 After her seventh lesson, 0:02:46.905,0:02:48.905 she was able to speak the sentence, 0:02:49.552,0:02:51.552 word by word, 0:02:51.828,0:02:57.828 I - am - not - dumb - now. [Helen echoes word by word] 0:02:57.828,0:02:58.828 [Captions by Captionwire.com]