1 00:00:01,695 --> 00:00:03,695 When I saw Hellen Keller first, 2 00:00:04,737 --> 00:00:06,737 she was 6 years and 8 months old. 3 00:00:08,150 --> 00:00:10,150 She had been blind and deaf, 4 00:00:11,912 --> 00:00:13,912 and mute since her 19th month, 5 00:00:15,441 --> 00:00:17,441 as the result of an illness. 6 00:00:18,390 --> 00:00:21,390 She had no way of communicating 7 00:00:21,891 --> 00:00:23,331 with those around her, 8 00:00:23,342 --> 00:00:26,342 except a few imitative signs 9 00:00:26,909 --> 00:00:29,909 that she had made for herself. 10 00:00:30,020 --> 00:00:34,020 A push meant go and a pull meant come, and so on. 11 00:00:35,921 --> 00:00:38,921 She had observed that we did not use the hands 12 00:00:40,380 --> 00:00:42,380 when we were talking to each other. 13 00:00:43,119 --> 00:00:45,119 And I let her see, 14 00:00:45,119 --> 00:00:47,119 by putting her hand on my face 15 00:00:48,414 --> 00:00:50,414 how we talked with our mouths. 16 00:00:51,897 --> 00:00:53,897 She felt the vibrations 17 00:00:54,822 --> 00:00:56,822 of the spoken word 18 00:00:57,330 --> 00:00:59,330 Instantly, she spelled 19 00:00:59,884 --> 00:01:01,884 I want to talk with my mouth. 20 00:01:03,228 --> 00:01:05,228 That seemed impossible. 21 00:01:06,107 --> 00:01:08,107 But after experimenting 22 00:01:08,107 --> 00:01:09,107 for a time, 23 00:01:10,216 --> 00:01:12,216 we found that 24 00:01:13,375 --> 00:01:15,375 placing her hand in this position, 25 00:01:16,765 --> 00:01:20,765 the thumb resting on the throat, right at the larnyx 26 00:01:21,477 --> 00:01:24,477 the first finger on the lips, the second on the nose, 27 00:01:25,194 --> 00:01:28,194 we found that she could feel 28 00:01:28,956 --> 00:01:31,956 the vibrations of spoken words. 29 00:01:33,042 --> 00:01:35,042 For instance, 30 00:01:35,550 --> 00:01:38,550 the throat, she feels the "g", the hard "g" 31 00:01:39,567 --> 00:01:41,567 [pronounces the hard g sound, helen echoes] guh, guh 32 00:01:41,750 --> 00:01:42,750 and on the lips, she feels the, uh, 33 00:01:42,830 --> 00:01:45,150 and the the "k" sound, 34 00:01:45,186 --> 00:01:47,186 [pronouncing the k sound, helen echoing] kuh, kuh 35 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:49,880 and the lips, she feels the , uh, "b" 36 00:01:51,131 --> 00:01:53,131 [pronouncing the b sound, helen echoes] buh, 37 00:01:54,751 --> 00:01:57,751 with the second finger on the nose, the nasal sounds 38 00:01:58,213 --> 00:02:00,213 the "nnn" [Helen echoes "nnn"] 39 00:02:01,789 --> 00:02:03,789 The first word 40 00:02:04,714 --> 00:02:06,714 she learned to articulate 41 00:02:07,290 --> 00:02:10,290 was the little word, "it". 42 00:02:11,773 --> 00:02:13,773 With the hand in this position, 43 00:02:14,745 --> 00:02:16,745 I made vowel, "ihh" (helen echoes) "ihh" 44 00:02:16,971 --> 00:02:21,971 She felt it, "ihh" (Helen echoes "ihh") 45 00:02:22,013 --> 00:02:25,013 Then I made the "t", "thh" (Helen echos) "thh" 46 00:02:26,054 --> 00:02:28,054 She feels it with the finger on her lip. 47 00:02:29,026 --> 00:02:31,026 on my lips. 48 00:02:31,812 --> 00:02:33,812 Then I put the two letters together, 49 00:02:35,156 --> 00:02:37,156 to form word, "it" 50 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:40,360 (Helen) It. 51 00:02:40,961 --> 00:02:42,961 and the first word was learned. 52 00:02:44,304 --> 00:02:46,304 After her seventh lesson, 53 00:02:46,905 --> 00:02:48,905 she was able to speak the sentence, 54 00:02:49,552 --> 00:02:51,552 word by word, 55 00:02:51,828 --> 00:02:57,828 I - am - not - dumb - now. [Helen echoes word by word] 56 00:02:57,828 --> 00:02:58,828 [Captions by Captionwire.com]