1 00:00:01,533 --> 00:00:04,467 I believe there is beauty 2 00:00:04,467 --> 00:00:08,284 in hearing the voices of people who haven't been heard. 3 00:00:08,445 --> 00:00:10,743 [Drawing the Blinds, 2014] 4 00:00:10,743 --> 00:00:13,448 [The Jerome Project (Asphalt and Chalk III 2014)] 5 00:00:13,448 --> 00:00:16,174 [Beneath an Unforgiving Sun (from a Tropical Space), 2020] 6 00:00:16,174 --> 00:00:17,279 That's a complex idea 7 00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:20,099 because the things that must be said 8 00:00:20,099 --> 00:00:24,049 are not always lovely, 9 00:00:24,049 --> 00:00:26,233 but somehow, 10 00:00:26,233 --> 00:00:28,964 if they're reflective of truth, 11 00:00:28,964 --> 00:00:33,833 I think fundamentally that makes them beautiful. 12 00:00:35,650 --> 00:00:39,868 (Music) 13 00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:46,183 There's the aesthetic beauty of the work 14 00:00:46,183 --> 00:00:50,567 that in some cases functions as more of a Trojan horse. 15 00:00:50,851 --> 00:00:57,018 It allows one to open their hearts to difficult conversations. 16 00:00:58,001 --> 00:01:03,585 Maybe you feel attracted to the beauty, 17 00:01:03,585 --> 00:01:07,868 and while compelled by the technique, 18 00:01:07,868 --> 00:01:09,052 the color, 19 00:01:09,052 --> 00:01:11,271 the form or composition, 20 00:01:11,271 --> 00:01:13,485 maybe the difficult conversation sneaks up. 21 00:01:13,485 --> 00:01:16,570 [Billy Lee & Ona Judge Portraits in Tar, 2016] 22 00:01:16,570 --> 00:01:19,699 I really taught myself how to paint 23 00:01:19,699 --> 00:01:22,959 by spending time at museums 24 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,443 and looking at the people that -- 25 00:01:26,443 --> 00:01:30,425 the artists, rather, that I was told were the masters. 26 00:01:31,219 --> 00:01:33,573 Looking at the Rembrandts, 27 00:01:33,573 --> 00:01:35,124 Renoir, 28 00:01:35,124 --> 00:01:36,431 Manet, 29 00:01:36,431 --> 00:01:38,014 it becomes quite obvious 30 00:01:38,014 --> 00:01:41,757 that if I'm going to learn how to paint a self-portrait 31 00:01:41,757 --> 00:01:44,070 by studing those people, 32 00:01:44,070 --> 00:01:45,995 I'm going to be challenged 33 00:01:45,995 --> 00:01:49,440 when it comes to mixing my skin 34 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:52,465 or mixing the skin of those people in my family. 35 00:01:53,026 --> 00:01:57,113 There's literally formulas written down historically 36 00:01:57,113 --> 00:02:00,011 to tell me how to paint white skin -- 37 00:02:00,011 --> 00:02:02,743 what colors I should use for the underpainting, 38 00:02:02,743 --> 00:02:06,060 what colors I should use for the impasto highlights. 39 00:02:06,377 --> 00:02:09,217 That doesn't really exist for dark skin. 40 00:02:09,878 --> 00:02:11,112 It's not a thing. 41 00:02:11,312 --> 00:02:13,778 It's not a thing because 42 00:02:13,778 --> 00:02:17,896 the reality is our skin wasn't considered beautiful. 43 00:02:19,412 --> 00:02:20,278 The picture, 44 00:02:20,278 --> 00:02:24,928 the world that is represented in the history of paintings 45 00:02:24,928 --> 00:02:26,945 doesn't reflect me. 46 00:02:27,312 --> 00:02:32,380 It doesn't reflect the things that I value in that way, 47 00:02:32,380 --> 00:02:36,313 and that's the conflict that I struggle with so frequently -- 48 00:02:36,313 --> 00:02:40,998 is I love the technique of these paintings, 49 00:02:40,998 --> 00:02:43,712 I have learned from the technique of these paintings, 50 00:02:43,712 --> 00:02:49,082 and yet I know that they have no concern for me. 51 00:02:50,132 --> 00:02:53,647 And so there are so many of us 52 00:02:53,647 --> 00:02:55,897 who are amending this history 53 00:02:55,897 --> 00:02:58,470 in order to simply say we were there. 54 00:02:59,719 --> 00:03:02,718 Because you couldn't see doesn't mean we weren't there. 55 00:03:03,115 --> 00:03:04,349 We have been there. 56 00:03:04,514 --> 00:03:05,849 We have been here. 57 00:03:06,481 --> 00:03:12,149 We've continued to be seen as not beautiful, 58 00:03:12,149 --> 00:03:13,999 but we are, 59 00:03:13,999 --> 00:03:15,483 and we are here. 60 00:03:16,132 --> 00:03:20,116 So many of the things that I make 61 00:03:20,116 --> 00:03:24,670 end up as maybe futile attempts to reinforce that idea. 62 00:03:24,670 --> 00:03:27,351 [Drawing the Blinds, 2014] 63 00:03:27,351 --> 00:03:30,224 [Seeing Through Time, 2018] 64 00:03:30,224 --> 00:03:36,163 Even though I've had the Western training, 65 00:03:36,163 --> 00:03:39,978 my eye is still drawn to the folks who look like me. 66 00:03:40,599 --> 00:03:42,778 And so sometimes in my work, 67 00:03:42,778 --> 00:03:48,613 I have used strategies like whiting out the rest of the composition 68 00:03:48,613 --> 00:03:53,494 in order to focus on the character who may go unseen otherwise. 69 00:03:54,497 --> 00:03:59,895 I have cut out other figures from the painting, 70 00:03:59,895 --> 00:04:02,629 one, to either emphasize their absence, 71 00:04:02,629 --> 00:04:07,747 or two, to get you to focus on the other folks in the composition. 72 00:04:07,747 --> 00:04:10,251 [Intravenous (From a Tropical Space), 2020] 73 00:04:10,505 --> 00:04:15,494 So The Jerome Project aesthetically draws on hundreds of years 74 00:04:15,494 --> 00:04:19,259 of religious icon painting. 75 00:04:19,610 --> 00:04:21,362 A kind of aesthetic structure 76 00:04:21,362 --> 00:04:28,078 that was reserved for the church, 77 00:04:28,078 --> 00:04:29,752 reserved for saints. 78 00:04:33,382 --> 00:04:37,997 It's a project that is an exploration of the criminal justice system. 79 00:04:39,663 --> 00:04:43,847 Not asking the question are these people innocent or guilty, 80 00:04:43,847 --> 00:04:48,596 but more, is this the way that we should deal with our citizens. 81 00:04:49,731 --> 00:04:51,697 I started a body of work 82 00:04:51,697 --> 00:04:54,736 because after being separated from my father 83 00:04:54,736 --> 00:04:57,213 for almost 15 years, 84 00:04:57,213 --> 00:05:00,048 I reconnected with my father 85 00:05:00,048 --> 00:05:06,130 and I really didn't know how to make a place for him 86 00:05:06,130 --> 00:05:07,400 in my life. 87 00:05:07,615 --> 00:05:10,881 As with most things I don't understand, 88 00:05:10,881 --> 00:05:12,881 I work them out in the studio. 89 00:05:13,715 --> 00:05:17,398 And so I just started making these portraits of mugshots, 90 00:05:17,398 --> 00:05:21,415 starting because I did a Google search for my father 91 00:05:21,415 --> 00:05:24,449 just wondering what had happened over this 15 year period. 92 00:05:24,648 --> 00:05:25,833 Where had he gone? 93 00:05:26,032 --> 00:05:27,282 And I found his mugshot, 94 00:05:27,282 --> 00:05:29,300 which of course was of no surprise, 95 00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:31,849 but I found in that first search, 96 00:05:31,849 --> 00:05:36,534 97 other Black men with exactly the same first and last name 97 00:05:36,534 --> 00:05:38,002 and I found their mugshots, 98 00:05:38,002 --> 00:05:40,417 and that was a surprise. 99 00:05:40,618 --> 00:05:42,667 And not knowing what to do, 100 00:05:42,667 --> 00:05:44,466 I just started painting them. 101 00:05:45,317 --> 00:05:48,718 Initially, the tar was a formula to allow me 102 00:05:48,718 --> 00:05:53,806 to figure out how much of these men's life had been lost to incarceration, 103 00:05:53,806 --> 00:05:56,085 but I gave up that, 104 00:05:56,085 --> 00:06:00,584 and the tar became far more symbolic as I continued, 105 00:06:00,584 --> 00:06:01,634 because what I realized 106 00:06:01,634 --> 00:06:05,501 is the amount of time that you spend incarcerated is just the beginning 107 00:06:05,501 --> 00:06:08,369 of how long it's going to impact that rest of your life. 108 00:06:08,586 --> 00:06:11,751 So in terms of beauty within that context, 109 00:06:11,751 --> 00:06:16,852 I know from my friend's family, 110 00:06:16,852 --> 00:06:19,037 who have been incarcerated, 111 00:06:19,037 --> 00:06:21,369 who are currently incarcerated, 112 00:06:21,369 --> 00:06:23,170 folks want to be remembered. 113 00:06:23,869 --> 00:06:25,803 Folks want to be seen. 114 00:06:26,403 --> 00:06:29,687 We put people away for a long time, 115 00:06:29,687 --> 00:06:30,991 in some cases, 116 00:06:30,991 --> 00:06:33,220 for that one worst thing that they've done. 117 00:06:33,386 --> 00:06:35,338 So to a degree, 118 00:06:35,338 --> 00:06:39,037 it's a way of just saying ... 119 00:06:39,037 --> 00:06:40,222 I see you. 120 00:06:40,554 --> 00:06:41,840 We see you. 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I think that, 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as a gesture, 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is beautiful. 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the painting "Behind the Myth of Benevolence," 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there's almost this curtain of Thomas Jefferson painted and pulled back 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to reveal a Black woman who's hidden. 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This Black woman is at once Sally Mae Hemings, 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but she's also every other Black woman who was on that plantation, Monticello, 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and all the rest of them. 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The one thing we do know about Thomas Jefferson 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that he believed in liberty. 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Maybe more strongly than anyone who's ever written about it, 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and if we know that to be true, 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if we believe that to be true, 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then the only benevolent thing to do in that context 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 would be to extend that liberty. 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so in this body of work, 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I use two separate paintings 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that are forced together on top of one another 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to emphasize this tumultuous relationship between Black and white 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in these compositions. 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so that -- 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that contradiction, 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that devastating reality that's always behind the curtain, 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what is happening in race relations in this country, 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that's what this painting is about. 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The painting is called "Another Fight for Remembrance." 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The title speaks to repitition. 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The title speaks to the kind of violence against Black people 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by the police 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has happened and continues to happen 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we are now seeing it happen again. 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The painting is sort of editorialized as a painting about Ferguson. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's not not about Ferguson, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it's also not not about Detroit, 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's also not not about Minneapolis. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The painting was started because 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on a trip to New York 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to see some of my own art 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with my brother, 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as we spent hours walking in and out of galleries, 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we ended the day by being stopped by an undercover police car 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the middle of the street. 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These two police officers with their hands on their guns 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 told us to stop. 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They put us up against the wall, 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they accused me of stealing art 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 out of a gallery space where I was actually exhibiting art. 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And as they stood there with their hands on their weapons, 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I asked the police officer what was different about my citizenship 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 than that of all of the other people who were not being disturbed 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in that moment. 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He informed me that they had been following us for two hours, 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that they had been getting complaints about Black men -- 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 two Black men walking in and out of galleries. 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That painting is about the reality 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that it's not a question 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of if this is going to happen again, 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's a question of when. 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This most recent body of work is called "From a Tropical Space." 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This series of paintings is about Black mothers. 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The series of paintings takes place in a super-saturated, 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 maybe surrealist world 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not that far from the one we live in. 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But in this world, 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the children of these Black women 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are disappearing. 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What this work is really about is trauma. 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The things that Black women and women of color in particular 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in our community 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have to struggle through 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in order to set their kids out on the path of life. 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What's encouraging for me 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that this practice of mine has given me the opportunity 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to work with young people in my community. 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm quite certain the answers are not in me, 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but if I'm hopeful at all 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's that they may be in them. 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 NXTHVN is a project that started about five years ago. 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And NXTHVN is a 40,000-square-foot arts incubator in the heart 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the Dixwell neighborhood in New Haven, Connecticut. 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is a predominantly Black and Brown neighborhood. 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is a neighborhood that has the history of jazz at every corner. 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our neighborhood in many ways has been disinvested in. 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Schools are struggling to really prepare our population 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the futures ahead of them. 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I know that creativity is an essential asset. 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It takes creativity 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to be able to imagine a future 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that is so different than the one that is before you. 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so every artist in our program has a high school studio assistant. 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's a high school student coming from the city of New Haven 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who works with them and learns their craft, 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 learns their practice. 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so we've seen the ways in which pointing folks at the power of creativity 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can change them. 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Beauty is complicated because of how we define it. 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think that beauty and truth 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are intertwined somehow. 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's something beautiful in truth-telling. 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That is -- 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that as an act, truth-telling, 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the myriad ways it manifests. 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's beauty in that.