WEBVTT 00:00:01.413 --> 00:00:04.253 I believe there is beauty 00:00:04.253 --> 00:00:08.251 in hearing the voices of people who haven't been heard. 00:00:08.251 --> 00:00:10.561 [Drawing the Blinds, 2014] 00:00:10.561 --> 00:00:13.266 [The Jerome Project (Asphalt and Chalk III 2014)] 00:00:13.388 --> 00:00:16.104 [Beneath an Unforgiving Sun (from a Tropical Space), 2020] 00:00:16.104 --> 00:00:17.209 That's a complex idea 00:00:17.209 --> 00:00:19.949 because the things that must be said 00:00:19.949 --> 00:00:23.709 are not always lovely, 00:00:23.709 --> 00:00:26.168 but somehow, 00:00:26.168 --> 00:00:28.899 if they're reflective of truth, 00:00:28.899 --> 00:00:33.963 I think fundamentally that makes them beautiful. 00:00:35.126 --> 00:00:39.344 (Music) 00:00:41.765 --> 00:00:45.934 There's the aesthetic beauty of the work 00:00:45.934 --> 00:00:50.322 that in some cases functions as more of a Trojan horse. 00:00:50.652 --> 00:00:56.996 It allows one to open their hearts to difficult conversations. 00:00:57.786 --> 00:01:03.370 Maybe you feel attracted to the beauty, 00:01:03.370 --> 00:01:07.653 and while compelled by the technique, 00:01:07.653 --> 00:01:08.837 the color, 00:01:08.837 --> 00:01:11.139 the form or composition, 00:01:11.139 --> 00:01:13.353 maybe the difficult conversation sneaks up. 00:01:13.353 --> 00:01:16.438 [Billy Lee & Ona Judge Portraits in Tar, 2016] 00:01:16.570 --> 00:01:19.579 I really taught myself how to paint 00:01:19.579 --> 00:01:22.959 by spending time at museums 00:01:22.959 --> 00:01:26.443 and looking at the people that -- 00:01:26.443 --> 00:01:30.425 the artists, rather, that I was told were the masters. 00:01:31.219 --> 00:01:33.573 Looking at the Rembrandts, 00:01:33.573 --> 00:01:35.124 Renoir, 00:01:35.124 --> 00:01:36.431 Manet, 00:01:36.431 --> 00:01:38.014 it becomes quite obvious 00:01:38.014 --> 00:01:41.757 that if I'm going to learn how to paint a self-portrait 00:01:41.757 --> 00:01:44.070 by studing those people, 00:01:44.070 --> 00:01:45.995 I'm going to be challenged 00:01:45.995 --> 00:01:49.440 when it comes to mixing my skin 00:01:49.440 --> 00:01:52.465 or mixing the skin of those people in my family. 00:01:53.026 --> 00:01:57.113 There's literally formulas written down historically 00:01:57.113 --> 00:02:00.011 to tell me how to paint white skin -- 00:02:00.011 --> 00:02:02.743 what colors I should use for the underpainting, 00:02:02.743 --> 00:02:06.060 what colors I should use for the impasto highlights. 00:02:06.227 --> 00:02:09.255 That doesn't really exist for dark skin. 00:02:09.678 --> 00:02:10.912 It's not a thing. 00:02:11.115 --> 00:02:13.642 It's not a thing because 00:02:13.642 --> 00:02:17.967 the reality is our skin wasn't considered beautiful. 00:02:19.234 --> 00:02:20.230 The picture, 00:02:20.230 --> 00:02:24.880 the world that is represented in the history of paintings 00:02:24.880 --> 00:02:26.897 doesn't reflect me. 00:02:27.047 --> 00:02:32.272 It doesn't reflect the things that I value in that way, 00:02:32.272 --> 00:02:36.205 and that's the conflict that I struggle with so frequently -- 00:02:36.205 --> 00:02:40.890 is I love the technique of these paintings, 00:02:40.890 --> 00:02:43.604 I have learned from the technique of these paintings, 00:02:43.604 --> 00:02:49.126 and yet I know that they have no concern for me. 00:02:49.954 --> 00:02:53.515 And so there are so many of us 00:02:53.515 --> 00:02:55.865 who are amending this history 00:02:55.865 --> 00:02:58.631 in order to simply say we were there. 00:02:59.490 --> 00:03:02.489 Because you couldn't see doesn't mean we weren't there. 00:03:02.876 --> 00:03:04.210 We have been there. 00:03:04.210 --> 00:03:05.670 We have been here. 00:03:06.264 --> 00:03:11.932 We've continued to be seen as not beautiful, 00:03:11.932 --> 00:03:13.867 but we are, 00:03:13.867 --> 00:03:15.351 and we are here. 00:03:15.821 --> 00:03:19.431 So many of the things that I make 00:03:19.431 --> 00:03:24.515 end up as maybe futile attempts to reinforce that idea. 00:03:24.515 --> 00:03:27.196 [Drawing the Blinds, 2014] 00:03:27.351 --> 00:03:30.224 [Seeing Through Time, 2018] 00:03:30.224 --> 00:03:36.163 Even though I've had the Western training, 00:03:36.163 --> 00:03:39.978 my eye is still drawn to the folks who look like me. 00:03:40.493 --> 00:03:42.672 And so sometimes in my work, 00:03:42.672 --> 00:03:48.507 I have used strategies like whiting out the rest of the composition 00:03:48.507 --> 00:03:53.522 in order to focus on the character who may go unseen otherwise. 00:03:54.274 --> 00:03:59.754 I have cut out other figures from the painting. 00:03:59.754 --> 00:04:02.488 One, to either emphasize their absence, 00:04:02.488 --> 00:04:07.718 or two, to get you to focus on the other folks in the composition. 00:04:07.718 --> 00:04:10.222 [Intravenous (From a Tropical Space), 2020] 00:04:10.344 --> 00:04:15.414 So The Jerome Project aesthetically draws on hundreds of years 00:04:15.414 --> 00:04:19.301 of religious icon painting. 00:04:19.610 --> 00:04:21.209 A kind of aesthetic structure 00:04:21.209 --> 00:04:27.984 that was reserved for the church, 00:04:27.984 --> 00:04:29.941 reserved for saints. 00:04:33.220 --> 00:04:38.024 It's a project that is an exploration of the criminal justice system. 00:04:39.511 --> 00:04:43.695 Not asking the question are these people innocent or guilty, 00:04:43.695 --> 00:04:48.636 but more, is this the way that we should deal with our citizens. 00:04:49.400 --> 00:04:51.409 I started a body of work 00:04:51.409 --> 00:04:54.615 because after being separated from my father 00:04:54.615 --> 00:04:57.481 for almost 15 years, 00:04:57.481 --> 00:04:59.886 I reconnected with my father 00:04:59.886 --> 00:05:05.975 and I really didn't know how to make a place for him 00:05:05.975 --> 00:05:07.236 in my life. 00:05:07.456 --> 00:05:10.783 As with most things I don't understand, 00:05:10.783 --> 00:05:12.926 I work them out in the studio. 00:05:13.556 --> 00:05:17.314 And so I just started making these portraits of mugshots, 00:05:17.314 --> 00:05:21.331 starting because I did a Google search for my father 00:05:21.331 --> 00:05:24.227 just wondering what had happened over this 15-year period. 00:05:24.227 --> 00:05:25.412 Where had he gone? 00:05:25.770 --> 00:05:27.093 And I found his mugshot, 00:05:27.093 --> 00:05:29.169 which of course was of no surprise, 00:05:29.169 --> 00:05:31.718 but I found in that first search, 00:05:31.718 --> 00:05:36.403 97 other Black men with exactly the same first and last name, 00:05:36.403 --> 00:05:37.814 and I found their mugshots, 00:05:37.814 --> 00:05:38.899 and that -- 00:05:38.899 --> 00:05:40.001 that was a surprise. 00:05:40.001 --> 00:05:42.446 And not knowing what to do, 00:05:42.446 --> 00:05:44.437 I just started painting them. 00:05:45.003 --> 00:05:49.444 Initially, the tar was a formula that allowed me to figure out 00:05:49.444 --> 00:05:53.605 how much of these men's life had been lost to incarceration, 00:05:53.605 --> 00:05:55.907 but I gave up that, 00:05:55.907 --> 00:06:00.379 and the tar became far more symbolic as I continued, 00:06:00.379 --> 00:06:01.504 because what I realized 00:06:01.504 --> 00:06:05.371 is the amount of time that you spend incarcerated is just the beginning 00:06:05.371 --> 00:06:08.045 of how long it's going to impact that rest of your life. 00:06:08.271 --> 00:06:13.043 So in terms of beauty within that context, 00:06:13.043 --> 00:06:16.636 I know from my friend's family, 00:06:16.636 --> 00:06:18.763 who have been incarcerated, 00:06:18.763 --> 00:06:21.159 who are currently incarcerated, 00:06:21.159 --> 00:06:22.740 folks want to be remembered. 00:06:23.706 --> 00:06:25.798 Folks want to be seen. 00:06:26.211 --> 00:06:29.495 We put people away for a long time; 00:06:29.495 --> 00:06:30.862 in some cases, 00:06:30.862 --> 00:06:32.915 for that one worst thing that they've done. 00:06:33.160 --> 00:06:35.232 So to a degree, 00:06:35.232 --> 00:06:39.078 it's a way of just saying ... 00:06:39.078 --> 00:06:40.222 I see you. 00:06:40.418 --> 00:06:41.797 We see you. 00:06:42.430 --> 00:06:44.338 And I think that, 00:06:44.338 --> 00:06:46.873 as a gesture, 00:06:46.873 --> 00:06:48.156 is beautiful. 00:06:49.157 --> 00:06:51.467 In the painting "Behind the Myth of Benevolence," 00:06:51.467 --> 00:06:56.549 there's almost this curtain of Thomas Jefferson 00:06:56.549 --> 00:07:02.436 painted and pulled back to reveal a Black woman who's hidden. 00:07:03.498 --> 00:07:07.854 This Black woman is at once Sally Hemings, 00:07:07.854 --> 00:07:11.087 but she's also every other Black woman 00:07:11.087 --> 00:07:14.334 who was on that plantation Monticello, 00:07:14.334 --> 00:07:16.113 and all the rest of them. 00:07:16.113 --> 00:07:18.975 The one thing we do know about Thomas Jefferson 00:07:18.975 --> 00:07:22.312 is that he believed in liberty ... 00:07:22.312 --> 00:07:26.129 maybe more strongly than anyone who's ever written about it. 00:07:26.129 --> 00:07:27.643 And if we know that to be true, 00:07:27.643 --> 00:07:29.281 if we believe that to be true, 00:07:29.281 --> 00:07:33.410 then the only benevolent thing to do in that context 00:07:33.410 --> 00:07:36.476 would be to extend that liberty. 00:07:36.924 --> 00:07:38.798 And so in this body of work, 00:07:38.798 --> 00:07:43.316 I use two separate paintings 00:07:43.316 --> 00:07:48.419 that are forced together on top of one another 00:07:48.419 --> 00:07:55.332 to emphasize this tumultuous relationship between Black and white 00:07:55.332 --> 00:07:56.933 in these compositions. 00:07:56.933 --> 00:07:59.603 And so that -- 00:07:59.603 --> 00:08:01.598 that contradiction, 00:08:01.598 --> 00:08:06.164 that devastating reality that's always behind the curtain, 00:08:06.164 --> 00:08:12.228 what is happening in race relations in this country -- 00:08:12.228 --> 00:08:15.829 that's what this painting is about. 00:08:19.177 --> 00:08:22.518 The painting is called "Another Fight for Remembrance." 00:08:23.075 --> 00:08:24.991 The title speaks to repitition. 00:08:25.273 --> 00:08:31.957 The title speaks to the kind of violence against Black people 00:08:31.957 --> 00:08:34.323 by the police 00:08:34.323 --> 00:08:35.898 that has happened 00:08:35.898 --> 00:08:37.213 and continues to happen, 00:08:37.213 --> 00:08:40.240 and we are now seeing it happen again. 00:08:40.639 --> 00:08:44.827 The painting is sort of editorialized 00:08:44.827 --> 00:08:47.675 as a painting about Ferguson. 00:08:47.675 --> 00:08:51.304 It's not not about Ferguson, 00:08:51.304 --> 00:08:56.452 but it's also not not about Detroit, 00:08:56.452 --> 00:09:00.590 it's also not not about Minneapolis. 00:09:00.832 --> 00:09:05.093 The painting was started because 00:09:05.093 --> 00:09:08.232 on a trip to New York 00:09:08.232 --> 00:09:10.051 to see some of my own art 00:09:10.051 --> 00:09:11.950 with my brother, 00:09:11.950 --> 00:09:15.200 as we spent hours walking in and out of galleries, 00:09:15.200 --> 00:09:20.074 we ended the day by being stopped 00:09:20.074 --> 00:09:21.656 by an undercover police car 00:09:21.656 --> 00:09:23.233 in the middle of the street. 00:09:23.233 --> 00:09:26.331 These two police officers with their hands on their gun 00:09:26.331 --> 00:09:27.562 told us to stop. 00:09:27.562 --> 00:09:29.544 They put us up against the wall. 00:09:29.544 --> 00:09:32.131 They accused me of stealing art 00:09:32.131 --> 00:09:36.295 out of a gallery space where I was actually exhibiting art. 00:09:37.020 --> 00:09:40.140 And as they stood there with their hands on their weapons, 00:09:40.140 --> 00:09:44.722 I asked the police officer what was different about my citizenship 00:09:44.722 --> 00:09:48.004 than that of all of the other people 00:09:48.004 --> 00:09:51.691 who were not being disturbed in that moment. 00:09:52.300 --> 00:09:55.996 He informed me that they had been following us for two hours, 00:09:55.996 --> 00:10:00.511 and that they had been getting complaints about Black men -- 00:10:00.511 --> 00:10:03.127 two Black men walking in and out of galleries. 00:10:04.154 --> 00:10:08.890 That painting is about the reality 00:10:08.890 --> 00:10:11.872 that it's not a question 00:10:11.872 --> 00:10:16.538 of if this is going to happen again, 00:10:16.538 --> 00:10:18.508 it's a question of when. 00:10:20.886 --> 00:10:24.353 This most recent body of work is called "From a Tropical Space." 00:10:24.353 --> 00:10:28.047 This series of paintings is about Black mothers. 00:10:28.643 --> 00:10:34.506 The series of paintings takes place in a supersaturated, 00:10:34.506 --> 00:10:36.522 maybe surrealist world 00:10:36.522 --> 00:10:39.738 not that far from the one we live in. 00:10:40.004 --> 00:10:41.637 But in this world, 00:10:41.637 --> 00:10:45.767 the children of these Black women 00:10:45.767 --> 00:10:47.186 are disappearing. 00:10:49.431 --> 00:10:52.775 What this work is really about is trauma. 00:10:53.571 --> 00:10:57.154 The things that Black women and women of color in particular 00:10:57.154 --> 00:10:58.344 in our community 00:10:58.344 --> 00:11:02.890 have to struggle through in order to set their kids out 00:11:02.890 --> 00:11:04.484 on the path of life. 00:11:05.742 --> 00:11:08.238 What's encouraging for me 00:11:08.238 --> 00:11:13.145 is that this practice of mine 00:11:13.145 --> 00:11:15.834 has given me the opportunity 00:11:15.834 --> 00:11:19.452 to work with young people in my community. 00:11:19.718 --> 00:11:22.943 I'm quite certain the answers are not in me, 00:11:22.943 --> 00:11:24.496 but if I'm hopeful at all, 00:11:24.496 --> 00:11:26.861 it's that they may be in them. 00:11:27.369 --> 00:11:31.418 NXTHVN is a project that started about five years ago. 00:11:31.676 --> 00:11:34.803 And NXTHVN is a 40,000-square-foot arts incubator in the heart 00:11:34.803 --> 00:11:37.122 in the heart of the Dixwell neighborhood 00:11:37.122 --> 00:11:38.557 in New Haven, Connecticut. 00:11:38.557 --> 00:11:41.541 This is a predominantly Black and Brown neighborhood. 00:11:41.541 --> 00:11:47.800 It is a neighborhood that has the history of jazz at every corner. 00:11:48.165 --> 00:11:52.049 Our neighborhood in many ways has been disinvested in. 00:11:52.605 --> 00:11:58.074 Schools are struggling to really prepare our population 00:11:58.074 --> 00:12:00.426 for the futures ahead of them. 00:12:00.651 --> 00:12:05.753 I know that creativity is an essential asset. 00:12:06.657 --> 00:12:11.054 It takes creativity 00:12:11.054 --> 00:12:14.872 to be able to imagine a future 00:12:14.872 --> 00:12:17.805 that is so different than the one that is before you. 00:12:18.149 --> 00:12:24.662 And so every artist in our program has a high school studio assistant. 00:12:25.185 --> 00:12:28.799 That's a high school student that comes from the city of New Haven 00:12:28.799 --> 00:12:32.138 who works with them and learns their craft, 00:12:32.138 --> 00:12:34.287 learns their practice. 00:12:34.287 --> 00:12:36.267 And so we've seen the ways 00:12:36.267 --> 00:12:41.349 in which pointing folks at the power of creativity 00:12:41.349 --> 00:12:42.794 can change them. 00:12:44.015 --> 00:12:49.763 Beauty is complicated because of how we define it. 00:12:51.152 --> 00:12:56.135 I think that beauty and truth 00:12:56.135 --> 00:12:59.052 are intertwined somehow. 00:12:59.553 --> 00:13:05.731 There's something beautiful in truth-telling. 00:13:07.631 --> 00:13:09.819 That is -- 00:13:09.819 --> 00:13:13.802 that as an act, truth-telling, 00:13:13.802 --> 00:13:17.751 and the myriad ways it manifests. 00:13:18.173 --> 00:13:20.011 There's beauty in that.