1 00:00:00,784 --> 00:00:04,890 Let's put the care back into healthcare. 2 00:00:04,890 --> 00:00:08,708 I've been working in the healthcare sector for the last 15 years, 3 00:00:08,708 --> 00:00:11,036 and one of the things that drew me to this sector 4 00:00:11,036 --> 00:00:15,277 was my interest in the care component of our healthcare systems, 5 00:00:15,277 --> 00:00:18,186 more specifically to the invaluable role 6 00:00:18,186 --> 00:00:20,173 played by carers. 7 00:00:20,173 --> 00:00:22,634 Now, how many of you in this room consider yourself a carer? 8 00:00:22,634 --> 00:00:29,213 By this I mean, how many of you have cared for someone 9 00:00:29,213 --> 00:00:33,079 suffering from an illness, injury or disability? 10 00:00:33,079 --> 00:00:35,205 Can you raise your hand if this is the case? 11 00:00:37,342 --> 00:00:39,539 About half of the room. 12 00:00:39,539 --> 00:00:41,872 I want to thank all of you who raised your hands 13 00:00:41,872 --> 00:00:44,059 for the time that you've spent as a carer. 14 00:00:44,059 --> 00:00:46,861 What you do is extremely precious. 15 00:00:46,861 --> 00:00:50,204 I am a former cared for patient myself. 16 00:00:51,099 --> 00:00:54,102 When I was a teenager, I suffered from Lyme disease 17 00:00:54,102 --> 00:00:58,065 and underwent 18 months of antibiotic treatment. 18 00:00:58,065 --> 00:01:00,553 I was repeatedly misdiagnosed: 19 00:01:00,553 --> 00:01:05,152 bacterial meningitis, fibromyalgia, you name it. 20 00:01:05,152 --> 00:01:07,268 They couldn't figure it out, 21 00:01:07,268 --> 00:01:10,864 and if I'm standing here in front of you today, 22 00:01:10,864 --> 00:01:12,283 it's because I owe my life 23 00:01:12,283 --> 00:01:16,346 to the stubbornness and commitment of one carer. 24 00:01:16,346 --> 00:01:18,337 He did everything he could for me, 25 00:01:18,337 --> 00:01:21,832 driving long distances from one treatment center to another, 26 00:01:21,832 --> 00:01:24,515 searching for the best option, 27 00:01:24,515 --> 00:01:27,270 and above all never giving up, 28 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:29,472 despite the difficulties he encountered, 29 00:01:29,472 --> 00:01:33,081 including from a work and quality-of-life perspective. 30 00:01:33,081 --> 00:01:34,801 That was my father. 31 00:01:34,801 --> 00:01:39,759 I recovered, and this is largely thanks to his dedication. 32 00:01:39,759 --> 00:01:43,645 This experience turned me into a patient advocate. 33 00:01:43,645 --> 00:01:48,398 The closer I looked, the more I saw carers providing the same kind of support 34 00:01:48,398 --> 00:01:50,731 that my father provided to me, 35 00:01:50,731 --> 00:01:54,556 and playing a crucial role in the healthcare system. 36 00:01:54,556 --> 00:01:57,331 I don't think it's an exaggeration to say 37 00:01:57,331 --> 00:01:59,596 that without informal carers like him, 38 00:01:59,596 --> 00:02:02,200 our health and social systems 39 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:04,323 would crumble. 40 00:02:04,323 --> 00:02:08,995 And yet, they're largely going unrecognized. 41 00:02:08,995 --> 00:02:12,687 I am now a long-distance carer for my mother, 42 00:02:12,687 --> 00:02:16,148 who suffers from multiple chronic conditions. 43 00:02:16,148 --> 00:02:19,954 I understand, now more than ever, 44 00:02:19,954 --> 00:02:23,181 the demands that caregivers face. 45 00:02:23,181 --> 00:02:25,333 With aging populations, 46 00:02:25,333 --> 00:02:27,229 economic instability, 47 00:02:27,229 --> 00:02:29,320 healthcare system stress, 48 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,873 and increased incidents of long-term chronic care needs, 49 00:02:32,873 --> 00:02:35,614 the importance and demands on family caregivers 50 00:02:35,614 --> 00:02:38,244 are greater than ever. 51 00:02:38,244 --> 00:02:41,659 Carers all over the world are sacrificing their own physical, 52 00:02:41,659 --> 00:02:45,494 financial, and psycho-social wellbeing 53 00:02:45,494 --> 00:02:47,723 to provide care for their loved ones. 54 00:02:47,723 --> 00:02:50,146 Carers have their own limits and needs, 55 00:02:50,146 --> 00:02:52,563 and in absence of adequate support, 56 00:02:52,563 --> 00:02:56,311 many could be stretched to the breaking point. 57 00:02:56,311 --> 00:03:00,426 Once seen as a personal and private matter in family life, 58 00:03:00,426 --> 00:03:03,960 unpaid caregiving has formed the invisible backbone 59 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:08,850 of our health and social systems all over the world. 60 00:03:08,850 --> 00:03:11,213 Many of these carers are even in this room, 61 00:03:11,213 --> 00:03:13,159 as we have just seen. 62 00:03:13,159 --> 00:03:16,757 Who are they, and how many are they? 63 00:03:16,757 --> 00:03:18,813 What are the challenges that they are facing? 64 00:03:18,813 --> 00:03:22,822 And, above all, how can we make sure that their value to patients, 65 00:03:22,822 --> 00:03:27,322 our healthcare system, and society is recognized? 66 00:03:27,322 --> 00:03:30,532 Anyone can be a carer really: 67 00:03:30,532 --> 00:03:32,014 a 15-year old girl caring for a parent with multiple sclerosis; 68 00:03:32,014 --> 00:03:38,139 a 40-year old man juggling full-time work 69 00:03:38,139 --> 00:03:42,099 while caring for his family who lives far away; 70 00:03:42,099 --> 00:03:46,398 a 60-year old man caring for his wife who has terminal cancer; 71 00:03:46,398 --> 00:03:49,621 or an 80-year old woman caring for her husband 72 00:03:49,621 --> 00:03:52,276 who has Alzheimer's disease. 73 00:03:52,276 --> 00:03:56,191 The things carers do for their patients are varied. 74 00:03:56,191 --> 00:03:57,910 They provide personal care, 75 00:03:57,910 --> 00:03:59,785 like getting someone dressed, 76 00:03:59,785 --> 00:04:01,657 feeding them, 77 00:04:01,657 --> 00:04:03,332 helping them to the bathroom, 78 00:04:03,332 --> 00:04:06,039 helping them move about. 79 00:04:06,039 --> 00:04:09,333 They also provide a significant level of medical care, 80 00:04:09,333 --> 00:04:12,973 because they often know a lot about their loved one's condition and needs, 81 00:04:12,973 --> 00:04:17,067 sometimes better than the patients themselves, 82 00:04:17,067 --> 00:04:21,514 who may be paralyzed or confused by their diagnosis. 83 00:04:21,514 --> 00:04:24,202 In those situations, 84 00:04:24,202 --> 00:04:28,271 carers are also advocates for the patient. 85 00:04:28,271 --> 00:04:31,980 Also of critical importance 86 00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:36,847 is the fact that carers also provide emotional support. 87 00:04:36,847 --> 00:04:39,274 They organize doctor's appointments, 88 00:04:39,274 --> 00:04:41,223 they manage finances, 89 00:04:41,223 --> 00:04:45,305 and they also deal with daily household tasks. 90 00:04:45,305 --> 00:04:48,935 These challenges are challenges that we can't ignore. 91 00:04:48,935 --> 00:04:52,270 There are currently more than 100 million carers 92 00:04:52,270 --> 00:04:56,776 providing 80 percent of care across Europe, 93 00:04:56,776 --> 00:04:58,832 and even if these numbers are impressive, 94 00:04:58,832 --> 00:05:03,560 they're most likely underestimated given the lack of recognition of carers. 95 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:05,260 As we have just seen, 96 00:05:05,260 --> 00:05:08,247 many of you in this room weren't sure if you could be qualified 97 00:05:08,247 --> 00:05:10,429 or considered to be a carer. 98 00:05:10,429 --> 00:05:12,529 Many of you probably thought I was referring to a nurse 99 00:05:12,529 --> 00:05:15,642 or some other healthcare professional. 100 00:05:15,642 --> 00:05:17,212 Also stunnning 101 00:05:17,212 --> 00:05:21,027 are the benefits that carers bring to our societies, 102 00:05:21,027 --> 00:05:25,333 and I want to give you just one example from Australia in 2015. 103 00:05:25,333 --> 00:05:28,984 The annual value provided by informal carers 104 00:05:28,984 --> 00:05:31,036 to those suffering from mental illness 105 00:05:31,036 --> 00:05:36,662 was evaluated at 13.2 billion Australian dollars. 106 00:05:36,662 --> 00:05:42,314 This is nearly two times what the Australian government spends 107 00:05:42,314 --> 00:05:42,728 on mental health services annually. 108 00:05:42,728 --> 00:05:44,052 These numbers, among others, 109 00:05:44,052 --> 00:05:47,513 demonstrate that if carers were to stop caring tomorrow, 110 00:05:47,513 --> 00:05:49,864 our health and social systems 111 00:05:49,864 --> 00:05:52,303 would crumble. 112 00:05:52,303 --> 00:05:55,079 And while the importance of these millions of silent carers 113 00:05:55,079 --> 00:05:57,208 cannot be denied, 114 00:05:57,208 --> 00:05:59,117 they've largely been unnoticed 115 00:05:59,117 --> 00:06:02,706 by governments, healthcare systems, 116 00:06:02,706 --> 00:06:05,337 and private entities. 117 00:06:05,337 --> 00:06:09,999 In addition, carers are facing enormous personal challenges. 118 00:06:09,999 --> 00:06:12,623 Many carers face higher costs and can face financial difficulties, 119 00:06:12,623 --> 00:06:17,135 given the fact that they may not be able to work full-time 120 00:06:17,135 --> 00:06:20,632 or they may not be able to hold down a job altogether. 121 00:06:20,632 --> 00:06:22,710 Many studies have shown that often carers sacrifice 122 00:06:22,710 --> 00:06:24,948 their own health and well-being 123 00:06:24,948 --> 00:06:27,729 in order to care for their loved ones. 124 00:06:27,729 --> 00:06:29,991 Many carers spend so much time caring for their loved ones 125 00:06:29,991 --> 00:06:35,124 that often their family and their relationships can suffer. 126 00:06:35,124 --> 00:06:36,776 Many carers report that often 127 00:06:36,776 --> 00:06:41,380 their employers don't have adequate policies in place to support them. 128 00:06:41,380 --> 00:06:42,853 There has been improvement though 129 00:06:42,853 --> 00:06:45,973 in the recognition of carers around the world. 130 00:06:45,973 --> 00:06:48,374 Just a few years ago, an umbrella organization 131 00:06:48,374 --> 00:06:52,871 called the International Alliance of Carer Organizations, or IACO, 132 00:06:52,871 --> 00:06:56,522 was formed to bring together carer groups from all over the world, 133 00:06:56,522 --> 00:06:58,655 to provide strategic direction, 134 00:06:58,655 --> 00:07:00,701 facilitate information sharing, 135 00:07:00,701 --> 00:07:05,187 as well as actively advocate for carers on an international level. 136 00:07:05,187 --> 00:07:10,043 Private entities are also starting to recognize the situation of carers. 137 00:07:10,043 --> 00:07:12,331 I am proud that my personal engagement 138 00:07:12,331 --> 00:07:14,786 and enthusiasm towards this topic of carers 139 00:07:14,786 --> 00:07:17,780 found an echo in my own workplace. 140 00:07:17,780 --> 00:07:20,384 My company is committed to this cause, 141 00:07:20,384 --> 00:07:23,814 and has developed an unprecedented framework 142 00:07:23,814 --> 00:07:26,717 for its employees and society as a whole. 143 00:07:26,717 --> 00:07:29,169 The objective is to empower carers 144 00:07:29,169 --> 00:07:31,580 to improve their own health and wellbeing 145 00:07:31,580 --> 00:07:35,019 and bring about a greater balance to their lives. 146 00:07:35,019 --> 00:07:38,347 Nevertheless, much more needs to be done 147 00:07:38,347 --> 00:07:42,260 to complement these relatively isolated initiatives. 148 00:07:42,260 --> 00:07:45,443 Our societies are facing increase health pressures, 149 00:07:45,443 --> 00:07:47,533 including aging populations, 150 00:07:47,533 --> 00:07:50,963 increased incident of cancer and chronic conditions, 151 00:07:50,963 --> 00:07:53,257 widespread inequality, 152 00:07:53,257 --> 00:07:55,275 amongst many others. 153 00:07:55,275 --> 00:07:57,108 to confront these challenges, 154 00:07:57,108 --> 00:08:00,914 policymakers must look beyond traditional healthcare pathways 155 00:08:00,914 --> 00:08:02,672 and employment policies 156 00:08:02,672 --> 00:08:05,140 and recognize that informal care 157 00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:08,907 will continue to form the bedrock of care. 158 00:08:08,907 --> 00:08:12,382 Caring for someone should be a choice, 159 00:08:12,382 --> 00:08:19,479 and should be done without putting one's own wellbeing in the balance. 160 00:08:19,479 --> 00:08:24,020 But to really put the care back into the healthcare, 161 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:30,125 what's needed is a deep, societal, structural change, 162 00:08:30,125 --> 00:08:33,602 and this can only happen through a change in mindset. 163 00:08:33,602 --> 00:08:36,317 And this can start today. 164 00:08:36,317 --> 00:08:39,475 Today, we can plant the seed for a change 165 00:08:39,475 --> 00:08:42,316 for millions of carers around the world. 166 00:08:42,316 --> 00:08:44,439 Here's what I want to suggest: 167 00:08:44,439 --> 00:08:46,318 when you go home today, 168 00:08:46,318 --> 00:08:48,929 or to the office tomorrow morning, 169 00:08:48,929 --> 00:08:51,092 embrace a carer. 170 00:08:51,092 --> 00:08:53,106 Thank them, 171 00:08:53,106 --> 00:08:55,610 offer him or her a bit of help, 172 00:08:55,610 --> 00:09:00,895 maybe even volunteer as a carer yourself for a couple hours a week. 173 00:09:00,895 --> 00:09:03,211 If carers around the world felt better-recognized, 174 00:09:03,211 --> 00:09:05,917 it would not only improve their own health and wellbeing 175 00:09:05,917 --> 00:09:07,690 and sense of fulfillment, 176 00:09:07,690 --> 00:09:11,873 but it would also improve the lives of those that they're caring for. 177 00:09:11,873 --> 00:09:13,611 Let's care more. 178 00:09:13,611 --> 00:09:15,060 Thank you. 179 00:09:15,060 --> 00:09:17,743 (Applause)