1 00:00:00,630 --> 00:00:02,190 African cheetahs are one of the 2 00:00:02,190 --> 00:00:03,280 top predators that contribute 3 00:00:03,280 --> 00:00:05,123 to livestock depredation. 4 00:00:05,373 --> 00:00:06,951 Individual identification 5 00:00:06,981 --> 00:00:08,080 of cheetahs provides 6 00:00:08,120 --> 00:00:09,103 invaluable insight 7 00:00:09,113 --> 00:00:10,197 into home ranges 8 00:00:10,197 --> 00:00:11,377 and distribution, which 9 00:00:11,402 --> 00:00:12,968 inform conservation decisions to 10 00:00:12,968 --> 00:00:13,968 mitigate conflict 11 00:00:13,968 --> 00:00:16,365 between humans and these carnivores. 12 00:00:16,365 --> 00:00:17,831 The knowledge gap is 13 00:00:17,831 --> 00:00:18,928 that the current status of 14 00:00:18,928 --> 00:00:20,116 cheetah populations is 15 00:00:20,116 --> 00:00:21,299 unknown due to inconsistencies 16 00:00:21,299 --> 00:00:23,103 in identification techniques. 17 00:00:24,018 --> 00:00:25,006 Our study plans 18 00:00:25,006 --> 00:00:26,006 to combine two methods: 19 00:00:26,321 --> 00:00:27,566 GPS collars and standardized 20 00:00:27,566 --> 00:00:29,391 photo identification 21 00:00:29,391 --> 00:00:30,941 to track cheetahs' whereabouts 22 00:00:31,049 --> 00:00:32,616 and expand the database 23 00:00:32,616 --> 00:00:33,502 of individuals with 24 00:00:33,502 --> 00:00:34,732 a confirmed identity. 25 00:00:34,966 --> 00:00:35,886 With this knowledge, we 26 00:00:35,886 --> 00:00:36,974 will be able to know how much 27 00:00:36,974 --> 00:00:37,962 of an impact they are having 28 00:00:37,962 --> 00:00:39,292 on the humans they share 29 00:00:39,292 --> 00:00:40,292 resources with. 30 00:00:41,071 --> 00:00:42,071 The aims of this project are 31 00:00:42,071 --> 00:00:43,211 to establish if cheetahs 32 00:00:43,261 --> 00:00:44,351 have overlapping territories 33 00:00:44,556 --> 00:00:45,556 and to determine the 34 00:00:45,556 --> 00:00:46,770 extent to which 35 00:00:46,770 --> 00:00:47,655 territories coincide with 36 00:00:47,655 --> 00:00:48,585 the homes of humans. 37 00:00:49,761 --> 00:00:51,001 Our team has spent several years 38 00:00:51,001 --> 00:00:52,971 surveying Kenyan wildlife parks 39 00:00:52,971 --> 00:00:54,231 and developing relationships 40 00:00:54,231 --> 00:00:56,081 with their staff and neighboring citizens. 41 00:00:56,251 --> 00:00:58,037 This past year, our team 42 00:00:58,037 --> 00:00:59,567 successfully sedated and collared 43 00:00:59,567 --> 00:01:00,797 a male cheetah 44 00:01:00,797 --> 00:01:01,757 whom we are still tracking. 45 00:01:02,147 --> 00:01:03,426 Our database already has 46 00:01:03,426 --> 00:01:04,796 dozens of identified cheetahs 47 00:01:04,796 --> 00:01:06,496 across Kenya, and we have shared this 48 00:01:06,496 --> 00:01:07,786 information with conservancies to help 49 00:01:07,786 --> 00:01:09,195 them manage relationships 50 00:01:09,195 --> 00:01:10,455 with community members. 51 00:01:12,355 --> 00:01:13,566 We plan to primarily focus our 52 00:01:13,566 --> 00:01:15,653 work on Loisaba, but if there are 53 00:01:15,653 --> 00:01:17,046 too few cheetahs, we always 54 00:01:17,046 --> 00:01:18,416 have the opportunity to expand 55 00:01:18,416 --> 00:01:20,126 our work to Mugie and Suiyan due 56 00:01:20,126 --> 00:01:21,650 to our established relationships 57 00:01:21,650 --> 00:01:23,300 with these neighboring conservancies. 58 00:01:24,186 --> 00:01:25,309 The next phase of our 59 00:01:25,309 --> 00:01:27,029 project involves conducting interviews 60 00:01:27,029 --> 00:01:28,469 to understand the needs and 61 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:30,109 hesitations of people living near parks. 62 00:01:31,009 --> 00:01:32,009 Combined with the cheetah data, 63 00:01:32,009 --> 00:01:33,547 we can use their answers to 64 00:01:33,547 --> 00:01:35,077 develop an integrative approach 65 00:01:35,077 --> 00:01:36,906 to alleviate human-wildlife conflict. 66 00:01:38,164 --> 00:01:39,213 The societal impact 67 00:01:39,213 --> 00:01:40,493 we strive for is to promote 68 00:01:40,493 --> 00:01:41,733 the safety and prosperity of all 69 00:01:41,733 --> 00:01:45,073 parties: humans, livestock, and wildlife. 70 00:01:45,273 --> 00:01:46,308 This embodies Tufts’ 71 00:01:46,308 --> 00:01:47,548 mission of bringing different minds 72 00:01:47,548 --> 00:01:49,035 together to develop innovative 73 00:01:49,035 --> 00:01:50,755 solutions for challenging problems. 74 00:01:51,025 --> 00:01:52,380 Our next steps will 75 00:01:52,380 --> 00:01:53,551 involve applying to other funding 76 00:01:53,551 --> 00:01:56,011 sources to continue this critical work.