1 00:00:01,296 --> 00:00:03,796 (synth music) 2 00:00:08,798 --> 00:00:11,845 (audience applause) 3 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:13,291 - Well, I want to thank you all for coming 4 00:00:13,291 --> 00:00:14,961 and especially the people that came 5 00:00:14,961 --> 00:00:18,236 from outside of Philadelphia that hovered over here. 6 00:00:18,236 --> 00:00:20,548 Especially those of you that time-traveled 7 00:00:20,548 --> 00:00:22,043 from other decades and times. 8 00:00:22,043 --> 00:00:24,375 I'm Steve Klasko, I'm the CEO of 9 00:00:24,375 --> 00:00:26,960 Stevie's Vinyl Emporium and Implantable Health Chips 10 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:29,259 in South Street in Philadelphia. 11 00:00:29,259 --> 00:00:30,816 That's what I am today, 12 00:00:30,816 --> 00:00:32,990 but for the past ten years, 13 00:00:32,990 --> 00:00:35,258 I've been the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson University 14 00:00:35,258 --> 00:00:37,718 and Jefferson University Hospital System, 15 00:00:37,718 --> 00:00:40,467 that literally was one of the pioneers 16 00:00:40,467 --> 00:00:41,714 along with several others 17 00:00:41,714 --> 00:00:44,408 for what is now called the Leaders of the Optimistic Future 18 00:00:44,408 --> 00:00:46,224 in Healthcare Revolution, 19 00:00:46,224 --> 00:00:48,265 from 2015 to 2024. 20 00:00:48,265 --> 00:00:51,038 So from those of you who are coming from another decade, 21 00:00:51,038 --> 00:00:53,479 or for those of you who are here in the 2020s, 22 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:54,817 I'd like to talk a little bit 23 00:00:54,817 --> 00:00:56,296 about how that journey happened, 24 00:00:56,296 --> 00:00:58,164 and maybe give you a little bit of a personal story 25 00:00:58,164 --> 00:00:59,933 about how it happened for me. 26 00:00:59,933 --> 00:01:01,793 So first, one of the things that we did, 27 00:01:01,793 --> 00:01:03,448 we got tired of whining, 28 00:01:03,448 --> 00:01:05,337 and we decided let's just travel into the future. 29 00:01:05,337 --> 00:01:06,909 Let's just think about what we want 30 00:01:06,909 --> 00:01:08,186 and then create it. 31 00:01:08,186 --> 00:01:11,301 For me, that started in 1977. 32 00:01:11,301 --> 00:01:12,670 Very important time for me, 33 00:01:12,670 --> 00:01:14,785 I was a senior medical student. 34 00:01:14,785 --> 00:01:17,857 It was important because I got asked to give a talk for TED. 35 00:01:17,857 --> 00:01:19,497 Now not the TED you're thinking of 36 00:01:19,497 --> 00:01:21,727 because TED didn't exist in 1977. 37 00:01:21,727 --> 00:01:24,170 It was called Tomorrow's Education of Doctors. 38 00:01:24,170 --> 00:01:25,601 It was everything different 39 00:01:25,601 --> 00:01:27,112 than the technology that exists today. 40 00:01:27,112 --> 00:01:29,082 It was a little slide show with a screen, 41 00:01:29,082 --> 00:01:30,718 but they asked me to talk about 42 00:01:30,718 --> 00:01:33,126 what the future of medicine looks like 43 00:01:33,126 --> 00:01:35,191 from a medical student's point of view. 44 00:01:35,191 --> 00:01:36,403 The other reason I remember it, 45 00:01:36,403 --> 00:01:38,279 it was the first time I saw the Rolling Stones. 46 00:01:38,279 --> 00:01:39,928 This is what they looked like back then. 47 00:01:39,928 --> 00:01:41,882 I was a huge fan, but what I talked about 48 00:01:41,882 --> 00:01:44,075 because I was a little nervous about the first talk, 49 00:01:44,075 --> 00:01:46,670 I talked about, "Can you do anything about spiraling costs? 50 00:01:46,670 --> 00:01:49,225 "Can you change the fevered service system 51 00:01:49,225 --> 00:01:50,766 "so we're really rewarding volume, 52 00:01:50,766 --> 00:01:52,278 "value and not volume, 53 00:01:52,278 --> 00:01:54,398 "and can you measure outcomes?" 54 00:01:54,398 --> 00:01:57,879 And I said, "My generation of docs is gonna solve this 55 00:01:57,879 --> 00:01:59,531 "over the next four years. 56 00:01:59,531 --> 00:02:01,627 "We are not going to be dealing with this 57 00:02:01,627 --> 00:02:03,846 "even 20 years from now." 58 00:02:03,846 --> 00:02:06,635 Well amazingly the docs said, "No." 59 00:02:06,635 --> 00:02:07,926 And that didn't happen. 60 00:02:07,926 --> 00:02:10,648 Now I was also a very different person back in 1977, 61 00:02:10,648 --> 00:02:14,256 this is what I looked like. (applause and cheering) 62 00:02:14,256 --> 00:02:16,006 Thank you, thank you. 63 00:02:18,514 --> 00:02:22,681 That's called a leisure suit. (audience laughing) 64 00:02:23,678 --> 00:02:25,922 And but for a brief interlude 65 00:02:25,922 --> 00:02:27,794 where they tried to bring it back in 2019, 66 00:02:27,794 --> 00:02:29,023 I think it's safe to say 67 00:02:29,023 --> 00:02:31,651 it's out of the fashion lexicon forever, 68 00:02:31,651 --> 00:02:34,407 but the car was a 1968 GTO which was, 69 00:02:34,407 --> 00:02:36,661 and is, a very cool car. (audience light applause) 70 00:02:36,661 --> 00:02:38,210 Thank you. 71 00:02:38,210 --> 00:02:39,737 So there we went through really 72 00:02:39,737 --> 00:02:42,255 what was what some people call the middle or dark ages, 73 00:02:42,255 --> 00:02:43,772 the Managed Care Revolution, 74 00:02:43,772 --> 00:02:45,805 which did not really manage anything. 75 00:02:45,805 --> 00:02:47,308 It didn't really provide care, 76 00:02:47,308 --> 00:02:49,080 it just promoted under utilization. 77 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:50,277 The Balanced Budget Amendment, 78 00:02:50,277 --> 00:02:52,153 which didn't really balance the budget, 79 00:02:52,153 --> 00:02:53,457 and didn't really amend anything. 80 00:02:53,457 --> 00:02:54,687 And then the first iteration 81 00:02:54,687 --> 00:02:56,639 of what has now been 17 iterations 82 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:58,841 of what was then called Obamacare. 83 00:02:58,841 --> 00:03:00,555 So that bring us to 2014, 84 00:03:00,555 --> 00:03:02,764 and why was 2014 important to me? 85 00:03:02,764 --> 00:03:04,086 Well I was very proud and honored 86 00:03:04,086 --> 00:03:05,911 to be inaugurated and selected 87 00:03:05,911 --> 00:03:07,882 as the first president and CEO 88 00:03:07,882 --> 00:03:10,052 of Thomas Jefferson University 89 00:03:10,052 --> 00:03:11,801 and Health Systems combined. 90 00:03:11,801 --> 00:03:13,198 It was also a big moment for me 91 00:03:13,198 --> 00:03:15,248 because it was the second time I saw the Rolling Stones, 92 00:03:15,248 --> 00:03:18,916 and this is what they looked like back in 2014. 93 00:03:18,916 --> 00:03:21,533 And in my inauguration I was given a script, 94 00:03:21,533 --> 00:03:23,796 and what I talked about in inauguration of 2014 is 95 00:03:23,796 --> 00:03:25,423 "Hey, can we do anything about spiraling costs? 96 00:03:25,423 --> 00:03:27,880 "Can we change the fevered service system? 97 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:30,087 "Do you think we can measure outcomes?" 98 00:03:30,087 --> 00:03:31,659 So it was a bit of an aha moment for me, 99 00:03:31,659 --> 00:03:33,427 I said, "Well, 37 years, that's a lot 100 00:03:33,427 --> 00:03:35,471 for not to have much change." 101 00:03:35,471 --> 00:03:38,221 This time though, the insurers and government said, 102 00:03:38,221 --> 00:03:40,462 "We're really going to do it." 103 00:03:40,462 --> 00:03:43,895 And really what people were actually predicting is, 104 00:03:43,895 --> 00:03:46,649 because believe it or not even at 2014 105 00:03:46,649 --> 00:03:50,052 the docs said, "I really don't want to take any risks. 106 00:03:50,052 --> 00:03:52,429 "I think things are fine the way they are." 107 00:03:52,429 --> 00:03:53,814 And you couldn't go a week 108 00:03:53,814 --> 00:03:55,737 without people threatening the extinction 109 00:03:55,737 --> 00:03:57,737 of academic health centers. 110 00:03:57,737 --> 00:04:00,790 So I'm proud to say here in Philadelphia and Jefferson, 111 00:04:00,790 --> 00:04:03,265 we said yes, and I'd love to talk to you a little bit 112 00:04:03,265 --> 00:04:06,695 about what happened between 2014 and 2024. 113 00:04:06,695 --> 00:04:09,231 So here we are in 2024, and by the way, 114 00:04:09,231 --> 00:04:11,138 I don't know if any of you saw it 115 00:04:11,138 --> 00:04:13,782 in your Facebook implantable glasses, 116 00:04:13,782 --> 00:04:16,463 the Zombie Rock Tour, it was awesome. 117 00:04:16,463 --> 00:04:18,024 It was awesome. 118 00:04:18,024 --> 00:04:20,524 By the way, those Facebook implantable glasses, 119 00:04:20,524 --> 00:04:22,600 can be bought at Stevie's Vinyl Records 120 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:24,200 and Implantable Devices. 121 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:27,497 This is, I thought the Rolling Stones, 122 00:04:27,497 --> 00:04:30,532 the Rolling Stones rocked, (audience laughter) 123 00:04:30,532 --> 00:04:32,484 they rocked the undead tour, right? 124 00:04:32,484 --> 00:04:35,327 Who agrees with me? They rocked the undead tour. 125 00:04:35,327 --> 00:04:37,852 Seven decades of great Rolling Stones, 126 00:04:37,852 --> 00:04:40,151 You talk about not getting any satisfaction, 127 00:04:40,151 --> 00:04:41,734 look at these guys. 128 00:04:43,122 --> 00:04:45,547 But more importantly, more importantly, 129 00:04:45,547 --> 00:04:46,901 what happened in Philadelphia, 130 00:04:46,901 --> 00:04:48,696 what happened at Jefferson was, 131 00:04:48,696 --> 00:04:50,861 that we took, we took that mode of, 132 00:04:50,861 --> 00:04:53,905 people saying that it's impossible to change healthcare. 133 00:04:53,905 --> 00:04:56,218 And really the personal piece for me believe it or not 134 00:04:56,218 --> 00:04:59,484 did not come from Admonities or Aristotle, or even somebody 135 00:04:59,484 --> 00:05:01,427 from the University of Pennsylvania or Jefferson. 136 00:05:01,427 --> 00:05:03,394 It came from a sneaker commercial. 137 00:05:03,394 --> 00:05:06,621 It was an Adidas marketing campaign back in 2014 138 00:05:06,621 --> 00:05:08,054 called the Impossible, 139 00:05:08,054 --> 00:05:09,913 it said "Impossible is just a big word 140 00:05:09,913 --> 00:05:11,677 "thrown around by small men and women 141 00:05:11,677 --> 00:05:14,149 "who find it easier to live the world they've been given 142 00:05:14,149 --> 00:05:16,763 "rather than explore the power they have to change it. 143 00:05:16,763 --> 00:05:18,795 "Impossible is not a fact it's an opinion. 144 00:05:18,795 --> 00:05:22,164 "Impossible is temporary, impossible is nothing." 145 00:05:22,164 --> 00:05:25,583 So we decided, what the heck, let's do the impossible. 146 00:05:25,583 --> 00:05:27,650 Because everybody know things were changing, 147 00:05:27,650 --> 00:05:29,961 we weren't going to wait for a miracle. 148 00:05:29,961 --> 00:05:32,386 And we said, "Let's do it." 149 00:05:32,386 --> 00:05:34,873 Okay so, here it is, it's March 28, 2024, 150 00:05:34,873 --> 00:05:37,531 now I apologize for those of you who come from this decade, 151 00:05:37,531 --> 00:05:40,167 but I know some of you probably have time travel lag, 152 00:05:40,167 --> 00:05:42,478 and I just want you to know where we're at today. 153 00:05:42,478 --> 00:05:45,187 So it's March 28, 2024, President Jenna Bush 154 00:05:45,187 --> 00:05:47,785 will be debating democratic nominee Chelsea Clinton, 155 00:05:47,785 --> 00:05:50,511 in what a lot of people think will be a very tight race. 156 00:05:50,511 --> 00:05:52,053 Harrison Ford has signed on 157 00:05:52,053 --> 00:05:54,451 for one last Indiana Jones sequel. 158 00:05:54,451 --> 00:05:57,393 Tentatively titled Indiana Jones: the Legend of Bingo Night, 159 00:05:57,393 --> 00:05:59,408 we're all excited about that one. 160 00:05:59,408 --> 00:06:00,710 And the Eagles are 2-0 161 00:06:00,710 --> 00:06:02,630 and trying to win their first Superbowl 162 00:06:02,630 --> 00:06:05,089 since the unprecedented four straight they won 163 00:06:05,089 --> 00:06:08,412 from 2015 to 2018, the so-called Chip Championship Years. 164 00:06:08,412 --> 00:06:12,228 (audience applause and cheering) 165 00:06:12,228 --> 00:06:14,514 Of course, Governor Chip now has a very different job 166 00:06:14,514 --> 00:06:16,623 than he had back then. 167 00:06:16,623 --> 00:06:19,267 But more importantly, more importantly or as importantly, 168 00:06:19,267 --> 00:06:22,008 Jefferson is celebrating it's 200th anniversary 169 00:06:22,008 --> 00:06:23,481 as a state wide national, 170 00:06:23,481 --> 00:06:25,132 and international hub of innovation, 171 00:06:25,132 --> 00:06:26,532 with headquarters in Philadelphia 172 00:06:26,532 --> 00:06:28,642 instead of just a Philadelphia academic medical center. 173 00:06:28,642 --> 00:06:30,259 We've become a destination site 174 00:06:30,259 --> 00:06:32,450 for innovation entrepreneurial health 175 00:06:32,450 --> 00:06:34,702 with unprecedented economic development. 176 00:06:34,702 --> 00:06:36,618 And our creative partnerships have allowed us 177 00:06:36,618 --> 00:06:39,131 to become what the Wall Street Journal called 178 00:06:39,131 --> 00:06:41,644 a thriving cluster on the verge of a chain reaction. 179 00:06:41,644 --> 00:06:43,739 Which has helped make Philadelphia the epicenter 180 00:06:43,739 --> 00:06:44,698 of the new healthcare. 181 00:06:44,698 --> 00:06:46,964 Oh and by the way, I'm getting out of my DeLorean 182 00:06:46,964 --> 00:06:48,575 to accept an award from the US News 183 00:06:48,575 --> 00:06:51,657 and the Interplanetary Report, as most of you know, 184 00:06:51,657 --> 00:06:53,804 in 2019 we found two other planets 185 00:06:53,804 --> 00:06:55,739 with slightly disfunctional heath systems. 186 00:06:55,739 --> 00:06:58,067 So they are now part of the ranking system 187 00:06:58,067 --> 00:07:00,461 that the forward USNWR uses. 188 00:07:00,461 --> 00:07:02,130 So how did we get there? 189 00:07:02,130 --> 00:07:04,507 I'd like to, TEDx has asked me to talk about 190 00:07:04,507 --> 00:07:07,895 three things that we did that were very different. 191 00:07:07,895 --> 00:07:10,004 First of all we decided that we're going 192 00:07:10,004 --> 00:07:11,578 to start to create docs of the future. 193 00:07:11,578 --> 00:07:14,304 That it's ridiculous to have the same way 194 00:07:14,304 --> 00:07:16,855 that we selected and educated physicians 195 00:07:16,855 --> 00:07:19,705 that became autonomous, competitive, and hierarchical, 196 00:07:19,705 --> 00:07:21,650 and that we actually were going to change the DNA 197 00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:24,444 of healthcare literally one physician at a time. 198 00:07:24,444 --> 00:07:25,704 You might now believe this, 199 00:07:25,704 --> 00:07:28,631 but back in 2014 we still chose doctors based on 200 00:07:28,631 --> 00:07:32,837 science GPAs, MedCaTs which were a multiple choice test, 201 00:07:32,837 --> 00:07:34,841 and organic chemistry performance. 202 00:07:34,841 --> 00:07:37,026 And somehow we were amazed that doctors weren't 203 00:07:37,026 --> 00:07:38,932 more empathetic, commutative, and creative. 204 00:07:38,932 --> 00:07:42,223 (audience laughter) As my kids would say, "Duh." 205 00:07:42,223 --> 00:07:43,625 So we changed all that. 206 00:07:43,625 --> 00:07:45,506 What we recognized is 207 00:07:45,506 --> 00:07:49,233 that it used to be for those of you who came from the 70s, 208 00:07:49,233 --> 00:07:51,659 and I think there are actually some, 209 00:07:51,659 --> 00:07:53,405 I see some people from 2014, 210 00:07:53,405 --> 00:07:55,010 I see some people from the 80s. 211 00:07:55,010 --> 00:07:56,427 Go Journey, yeah. 212 00:07:57,464 --> 00:08:01,631 I see some tie dye out there, some 60s and 70s, peace. 213 00:08:02,604 --> 00:08:05,354 But we decided to transform admissions. 214 00:08:05,354 --> 00:08:09,133 What we realized is that all the scientific data 215 00:08:09,133 --> 00:08:12,558 is all on, what we called in 2014, iPhones and Androids, 216 00:08:12,558 --> 00:08:13,935 but really what we needed 217 00:08:13,935 --> 00:08:15,885 were really emotionally intelligent physicians. 218 00:08:15,885 --> 00:08:18,780 So we now really select physicians based on 219 00:08:18,780 --> 00:08:20,727 self-awareness, self-management, 220 00:08:20,727 --> 00:08:22,175 and the ability to adapt, 221 00:08:22,175 --> 00:08:23,987 social awareness and empathy, 222 00:08:23,987 --> 00:08:26,034 relationship management, teamwork, 223 00:08:26,034 --> 00:08:28,411 and the ability to really embrace change 224 00:08:28,411 --> 00:08:29,656 instead of fighting it. 225 00:08:29,656 --> 00:08:32,206 But not only that we totally changed the way 226 00:08:32,206 --> 00:08:34,785 that we teach the physicians that we do accept. 227 00:08:34,785 --> 00:08:36,884 Believe it or not back in 2014, 228 00:08:36,884 --> 00:08:39,967 we used to spend two years really teaching them 229 00:08:39,967 --> 00:08:42,820 scientific principles in large auditoriums, 230 00:08:42,820 --> 00:08:44,820 classes that a lot of them didn't come to, 231 00:08:44,820 --> 00:08:46,595 when we recognized that we could do all that, 232 00:08:46,595 --> 00:08:48,517 have them learn that at two o'clock in the morning. 233 00:08:48,517 --> 00:08:50,112 Now we spend most of our time 234 00:08:50,112 --> 00:08:52,296 in what we call the Art of Attending. 235 00:08:52,296 --> 00:08:53,935 Teaching them to really observe, 236 00:08:53,935 --> 00:08:56,952 we started back in 2014, workshops designed 237 00:08:56,952 --> 00:08:59,691 to sharpen observation skills of health students 238 00:08:59,691 --> 00:09:01,252 by looking at art. 239 00:09:01,252 --> 00:09:02,749 Very unusual partnership, 240 00:09:02,749 --> 00:09:04,409 it was Thomas Jefferson University, 241 00:09:04,409 --> 00:09:06,055 a contemporary art museum, 242 00:09:06,055 --> 00:09:09,411 and an institute for an optimistic future in healthcare. 243 00:09:09,411 --> 00:09:12,619 We took students and had them understand art. 244 00:09:12,619 --> 00:09:15,799 So if you take this piece of art over here. 245 00:09:15,799 --> 00:09:17,148 Medical students originally said, 246 00:09:17,148 --> 00:09:20,039 "That's a woman, that's a snake, that's a family." 247 00:09:20,039 --> 00:09:22,870 But when you start to look and say what is the story? 248 00:09:22,870 --> 00:09:24,681 It starts to totally change the way 249 00:09:24,681 --> 00:09:26,804 that they cared for patients. 250 00:09:26,804 --> 00:09:29,799 And at the end of the day we went from silos 251 00:09:29,799 --> 00:09:31,103 of full-time individuals 252 00:09:31,103 --> 00:09:34,724 to folks who could deliver team-enabled and team-based care. 253 00:09:34,724 --> 00:09:36,978 Doctors went from being captains of the ship 254 00:09:36,978 --> 00:09:38,618 to being part of a team, 255 00:09:38,618 --> 00:09:40,214 and they believe it or not worked closely 256 00:09:40,214 --> 00:09:42,419 with multidisciplinary care and delivery teams. 257 00:09:42,419 --> 00:09:44,528 Including doctors of nursing practice, 258 00:09:44,528 --> 00:09:46,612 nurse practitioners, clinical pharmacists, 259 00:09:46,612 --> 00:09:48,055 physician's assistants, 260 00:09:48,055 --> 00:09:49,803 and at the Thomas Jefferson Institute 261 00:09:49,803 --> 00:09:51,099 of Emerging Health Professions, 262 00:09:51,099 --> 00:09:54,279 professions that didn't even exist in 2014. 263 00:09:54,279 --> 00:09:56,751 Things like probability experts, 264 00:09:56,751 --> 00:09:58,718 electronic health care ambassadors, 265 00:09:58,718 --> 00:10:00,855 and telehealth professionals. 266 00:10:00,855 --> 00:10:04,549 So we recognized that we need to evolve doctoring. 267 00:10:04,549 --> 00:10:07,843 We also recognized that the patient experience 268 00:10:07,843 --> 00:10:09,714 was really pretty lousy. 269 00:10:09,714 --> 00:10:13,074 Back in 2014 you could actually do 270 00:10:13,074 --> 00:10:15,292 anything you needed to do in travel, 271 00:10:15,292 --> 00:10:18,140 anything you needed to do in shopping, on a device, 272 00:10:18,140 --> 00:10:20,761 but could you get an appointment with a physician? No. 273 00:10:20,761 --> 00:10:23,641 Could you interact with a doctor or nurse? No. 274 00:10:23,641 --> 00:10:26,756 So we decided that healthcare needed in 2014, 275 00:10:26,756 --> 00:10:28,426 to get into the E and I mode. 276 00:10:28,426 --> 00:10:32,425 If you even look at how people viewed us from TV shows, 277 00:10:32,425 --> 00:10:34,883 how many of you are here from the 70s? 278 00:10:34,883 --> 00:10:36,018 There you go, okay. 279 00:10:36,018 --> 00:10:39,089 So the big tip in the 70s was Marcus Welby. 280 00:10:39,089 --> 00:10:40,648 Now here's what Marcus Welby was, 281 00:10:40,648 --> 00:10:43,623 he was a family physician, he would get up in the morning, 282 00:10:43,623 --> 00:10:45,140 he would go to the homeless shelter, 283 00:10:45,140 --> 00:10:46,655 take care of people for free. 284 00:10:46,655 --> 00:10:48,347 On the way home to lunch 285 00:10:48,347 --> 00:10:50,304 a cow would be having trouble delivering a calf, 286 00:10:50,304 --> 00:10:51,561 he'd deliver it. 287 00:10:51,561 --> 00:10:54,710 He'd then go to his family medicine office in the afternoon, 288 00:10:54,710 --> 00:10:57,226 and then at night he'd do lecithin ventricular neurosurgery. 289 00:10:57,226 --> 00:10:58,958 We were gods, we could do everything, 290 00:10:58,958 --> 00:11:00,678 that's how people viewed us. 291 00:11:00,678 --> 00:11:02,783 In the 2010s this is what we had. 292 00:11:02,783 --> 00:11:06,216 Anybody remember this guy? (audience laughter) 293 00:11:06,216 --> 00:11:09,364 He was a drug addicted, sex addicted, really smart, 294 00:11:09,364 --> 00:11:12,281 guy that couldn't communicate or see patients. 295 00:11:12,281 --> 00:11:14,501 That's what people viewed us. 296 00:11:14,501 --> 00:11:17,201 The number one TV show of 2023? 297 00:11:17,201 --> 00:11:21,368 Was Doctor WHHO, stands for Watson Hybrid Hydro-Organo, 298 00:11:22,739 --> 00:11:25,561 Doc, who basically fell in love 299 00:11:25,561 --> 00:11:28,710 with his robotic-bionic counterpart 300 00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:30,365 who does all the scientific stuff, 301 00:11:30,365 --> 00:11:32,225 while he does the emotional stuff. 302 00:11:32,225 --> 00:11:34,240 And as you can imagine, hilarity ensues. 303 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:37,057 By the way-- (audience laughs) 304 00:11:37,057 --> 00:11:40,544 By the way the first season, the first season, 305 00:11:40,544 --> 00:11:42,846 of Doctor WHHO is available 306 00:11:42,846 --> 00:11:45,617 on Google Glass implantable chips, 307 00:11:45,617 --> 00:11:49,220 available in Stevie's Vinyl Records and Implantable Chips 308 00:11:49,220 --> 00:11:51,309 on South Street. 309 00:11:51,309 --> 00:11:54,048 So we embrace, the other thing we embraced 310 00:11:54,048 --> 00:11:55,083 was entrepreneurship. 311 00:11:55,083 --> 00:11:57,694 We recognized that being academic and entrepreneurial 312 00:11:57,694 --> 00:11:59,778 just were not mutually exclusive, 313 00:11:59,778 --> 00:12:01,179 and we also recognized 314 00:12:01,179 --> 00:12:04,285 that we had to enhance the consumer experience. 315 00:12:04,285 --> 00:12:06,956 It really was lousy going to a physician. 316 00:12:06,956 --> 00:12:08,409 This is what it looked like back in 2014. 317 00:12:08,409 --> 00:12:10,250 (moaning) - What's wrong? 318 00:12:10,250 --> 00:12:11,655 - I don't feel so good. 319 00:12:11,655 --> 00:12:14,387 - Then you need to go to a doctor. 320 00:12:14,387 --> 00:12:16,637 (sneezing) 321 00:12:20,959 --> 00:12:22,228 - Mr. Stephenson? 322 00:12:22,228 --> 00:12:23,228 - Stevenson. 323 00:12:24,392 --> 00:12:26,013 - Do you have any allergies? 324 00:12:26,013 --> 00:12:27,679 How would you describe your symptoms? 325 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:29,065 What is the general area of pain? 326 00:12:29,065 --> 00:12:30,593 Does your family have a history of heart disease? 327 00:12:30,593 --> 00:12:32,481 Does your family have a history of diabetes? 328 00:12:32,481 --> 00:12:35,826 - And what seems to be the problem today, Mr. Stevenson? 329 00:12:35,826 --> 00:12:38,397 - I'm feeling a little stuffed up. 330 00:12:38,397 --> 00:12:39,688 I'm experiencing some-- 331 00:12:39,688 --> 00:12:42,267 - Doctor your three o'clock is early, your 2:45 is late, 332 00:12:42,267 --> 00:12:43,414 from six and seven. 333 00:12:43,414 --> 00:12:44,786 - Follow these instructions 334 00:12:44,786 --> 00:12:46,204 and if it doesn't clear up in a week or two 335 00:12:46,204 --> 00:12:48,040 come back and we'll do this all over again. 336 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,196 (moaning) 337 00:12:50,196 --> 00:12:52,779 - I don't like going to the doctor. 338 00:12:52,779 --> 00:12:54,933 - So in July of 2014, 339 00:12:54,933 --> 00:12:57,000 we partnered with some great companies, 340 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:00,324 created an innovation driven ecosystem for healthcare. 341 00:13:00,324 --> 00:13:02,830 And starting in 2015 patients in 48 states 342 00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:05,933 could access doctors via Telemedicine. 343 00:13:05,933 --> 00:13:07,430 - Well now you can see a doctor 344 00:13:07,430 --> 00:13:08,846 without going to a doctor's office. 345 00:13:08,846 --> 00:13:10,296 With the help of your smart phone or computer, 346 00:13:10,296 --> 00:13:11,854 and American Well. 347 00:13:11,854 --> 00:13:14,234 Signing up and setting up your health profile is easy, 348 00:13:14,234 --> 00:13:15,965 it only takes a minute, 349 00:13:15,965 --> 00:13:18,484 and once you're done it, it's stored safely and securely. 350 00:13:18,484 --> 00:13:20,120 Then you can log in or use the app 351 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:21,690 to see doctors who're available, 352 00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:24,881 and connect by video phone or chat. 353 00:13:24,881 --> 00:13:28,949 - Hi Allen, I see you've been experiencing some congestion 354 00:13:28,949 --> 00:13:30,782 and some nasal blockage. 355 00:13:30,782 --> 00:13:32,541 How long as this been going on? 356 00:13:32,541 --> 00:13:33,722 - During the visit, 357 00:13:33,722 --> 00:13:35,200 the doctor can see your health information, 358 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:37,028 afterward you get a complete write-up 359 00:13:37,028 --> 00:13:38,194 of everything the doctor says. 360 00:13:38,194 --> 00:13:40,192 - Well it looks like acute sinusitis, 361 00:13:40,192 --> 00:13:41,890 a sinus infection. 362 00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:44,679 Now I wrote you a prescription to help with the congestion. 363 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:47,168 If things don't clear up in say, a week or so, 364 00:13:47,168 --> 00:13:48,556 just send me a message. 365 00:13:48,556 --> 00:13:49,782 I'll be right here. 366 00:13:49,782 --> 00:13:51,725 - A few minutes later I've got my diagnosis, 367 00:13:51,725 --> 00:13:53,040 and my instructions for treatment, 368 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:54,662 and my prescription is already waiting for me 369 00:13:54,662 --> 00:13:55,724 at the pharmacy. 370 00:13:55,724 --> 00:13:59,395 - Of course all that now is happens in your Google Glasses 371 00:13:59,395 --> 00:14:01,661 which are available by the way 372 00:14:01,661 --> 00:14:05,624 at Stevie's Vinyl Records and Implantable Health Chips. 373 00:14:05,624 --> 00:14:09,281 We also recognize that information was everything. 374 00:14:09,281 --> 00:14:10,651 As Yogi Berra would say, 375 00:14:10,651 --> 00:14:13,111 "It comes down to one word, big data." 376 00:14:13,111 --> 00:14:16,519 And believe it or not, believe it or not, 377 00:14:16,519 --> 00:14:19,913 we used to do everything based on experience and anecdote. 378 00:14:19,913 --> 00:14:24,080 Evidence based medicine in 2024 was actually a novel idea. 379 00:14:25,267 --> 00:14:28,039 And now we recognize that we can take things 380 00:14:28,039 --> 00:14:29,160 from other industries. 381 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:31,677 So at Jefferson for example, in 2014, 382 00:14:31,677 --> 00:14:33,768 we started the Center for Healthcare and Entrepreneurship 383 00:14:33,768 --> 00:14:35,297 and Scientific Solutions. 384 00:14:35,297 --> 00:14:40,019 We said it really doesn't make any sense that Nick Foles 385 00:14:40,019 --> 00:14:43,043 has a better idea whether or not a screen pass will work, 386 00:14:43,043 --> 00:14:44,172 in the third quarter, 387 00:14:44,172 --> 00:14:46,476 than I do of whether or not a cancer drug will work. 388 00:14:46,476 --> 00:14:47,641 So we took some of the best people 389 00:14:47,641 --> 00:14:49,408 doing mathematical modelling 390 00:14:49,408 --> 00:14:52,446 and created a predictive analytics of mathematical modelling 391 00:14:52,446 --> 00:14:54,463 to reduce uncertainty of medicine. 392 00:14:54,463 --> 00:14:56,386 Believe it or not in 2014, 393 00:14:56,386 --> 00:14:59,782 28% of people that went to the hospital in this country 394 00:14:59,782 --> 00:15:02,494 got readmitted within 90 days. 395 00:15:02,494 --> 00:15:04,587 Now through our mathematical modelling 396 00:15:04,587 --> 00:15:06,511 we're able to see exactly what intervention 397 00:15:06,511 --> 00:15:08,807 will keep people from coming back. 398 00:15:08,807 --> 00:15:10,825 Not only that we've changed the way we do things. 399 00:15:10,825 --> 00:15:13,940 In 2014, family medicine physicians 400 00:15:13,940 --> 00:15:15,955 would actually be out of the hospital. 401 00:15:15,955 --> 00:15:18,303 Hospitalists would never leave the hospital, 402 00:15:18,303 --> 00:15:20,257 and then there was no real communication. 403 00:15:20,257 --> 00:15:22,429 Now we have what's called extensivists. 404 00:15:22,429 --> 00:15:25,545 Hospitalists that actually follow those patients for 90 days 405 00:15:25,545 --> 00:15:27,878 so they don't get readmitted. 406 00:15:27,878 --> 00:15:29,937 We actually pay for performance now 407 00:15:29,937 --> 00:15:32,036 because we can actually measure performance. 408 00:15:32,036 --> 00:15:35,074 And we can actually give you predictable answers 409 00:15:35,074 --> 00:15:38,460 as to what you're paying for and what you're getting back. 410 00:15:38,460 --> 00:15:40,173 And accountable care organizations 411 00:15:40,173 --> 00:15:42,113 for the first time really are accountable 412 00:15:42,113 --> 00:15:44,348 because we have math to back it up. 413 00:15:44,348 --> 00:15:47,242 One of the great things that happened in Philadelphia, 414 00:15:47,242 --> 00:15:49,073 believe it or not again in 2014, 415 00:15:49,073 --> 00:15:51,375 with decreasing NIH funding, 416 00:15:51,375 --> 00:15:54,578 Penn, Jefferson, Temple, Drexel, 417 00:15:54,578 --> 00:15:57,050 would all fight for NIH funds. 418 00:15:57,050 --> 00:16:00,341 What we did, and one of the greatest things we did, 419 00:16:00,341 --> 00:16:02,796 we created the Philadelphia Clinical Research Super Site. 420 00:16:02,796 --> 00:16:04,606 Where we said really what's important 421 00:16:04,606 --> 00:16:06,505 is to take all of our resources, 422 00:16:06,505 --> 00:16:08,114 both in education and research, 423 00:16:08,114 --> 00:16:10,004 and make Philadelphia an epicenter. 424 00:16:10,004 --> 00:16:12,174 What did that do for us over the last 10 years? 425 00:16:12,174 --> 00:16:14,652 Well were able to take the Nanotechnology University 426 00:16:14,652 --> 00:16:17,757 of Pennsylvania and Molecular Genomics at Jefferson 427 00:16:17,757 --> 00:16:20,303 and create the DNA vending machine. 428 00:16:20,303 --> 00:16:21,728 For those of your from the 2010s, 429 00:16:21,728 --> 00:16:24,048 it's sort of like a red box for your DNA. 430 00:16:24,048 --> 00:16:25,670 We can now pick a drug for you, 431 00:16:25,670 --> 00:16:28,889 instead of saying it's for 200 people that look like you, 432 00:16:28,889 --> 00:16:31,592 we can take exactly the drug that fits your genome 433 00:16:31,592 --> 00:16:33,246 and have it available for you. 434 00:16:33,246 --> 00:16:35,171 We can also put your genome on a chip, 435 00:16:35,171 --> 00:16:37,795 so that God forbid, if you need a new organ, 436 00:16:37,795 --> 00:16:39,028 we can make that for you 437 00:16:39,028 --> 00:16:42,039 based on work that's been done in Philadelphia. 438 00:16:42,039 --> 00:16:44,677 And we finally decided to work with patients 439 00:16:44,677 --> 00:16:47,740 to really make them shareholders in their health, 440 00:16:47,740 --> 00:16:49,264 and this is what it means. 441 00:16:49,264 --> 00:16:51,969 It means that in a community like Philadelphia, 442 00:16:51,969 --> 00:16:53,621 if we're able to make you healthier 443 00:16:53,621 --> 00:16:56,413 we do better as physicians, and you do better. 444 00:16:56,413 --> 00:16:58,649 And we actually partnered with great companies 445 00:16:58,649 --> 00:17:00,562 from again outside Philadelphia 446 00:17:00,562 --> 00:17:02,365 to look at a different way 447 00:17:02,365 --> 00:17:04,724 of making sure that everyone matters. 448 00:17:04,724 --> 00:17:08,429 That we can look at not only drugs, but holistic remedies 449 00:17:08,429 --> 00:17:11,734 to look at personalized performance game plans 450 00:17:11,734 --> 00:17:15,297 integrating a proven system to drive health outcomes. 451 00:17:15,297 --> 00:17:17,453 Whether it's mindset, or nutrition, 452 00:17:17,453 --> 00:17:18,992 or movement, or recovery, 453 00:17:18,992 --> 00:17:20,821 we were able to do many more things 454 00:17:20,821 --> 00:17:23,119 that didn't require pharmaceuticals. 455 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:26,473 So that brings us to 2024, and as I said, 456 00:17:26,473 --> 00:17:28,965 I'm here to accept our number one ranking 457 00:17:28,965 --> 00:17:31,158 from the US News and Interplanetary Report 458 00:17:31,158 --> 00:17:32,956 and what's really cool is 459 00:17:32,956 --> 00:17:34,851 that some of the ranking parameters 460 00:17:34,851 --> 00:17:36,469 didn't even exist in 2014, 461 00:17:36,469 --> 00:17:37,666 and I'll give you an example 462 00:17:37,666 --> 00:17:39,232 of a few of them on the academic side, 463 00:17:39,232 --> 00:17:40,813 and a few of them on the clinical side. 464 00:17:40,813 --> 00:17:44,074 On the academic side we actually, imagine this, 465 00:17:44,074 --> 00:17:46,540 get ranked based on how our students do 466 00:17:46,540 --> 00:17:48,885 at one year, three year, and five year. 467 00:17:48,885 --> 00:17:51,466 We measure individual professional and personal happiness 468 00:17:51,466 --> 00:17:54,310 at varying interval after graduation. 469 00:17:54,310 --> 00:17:56,727 Because after all, that's why they came to our university. 470 00:17:56,727 --> 00:17:58,656 And if we don't do really well, 471 00:17:58,656 --> 00:18:00,788 then they actually get some of their money back. 472 00:18:00,788 --> 00:18:02,737 We have a collaborative quotient, 473 00:18:02,737 --> 00:18:04,851 academic entities are incentivized 474 00:18:04,851 --> 00:18:06,784 to actually get over themselves and work well with others, 475 00:18:06,784 --> 00:18:08,675 (audience laughter) 476 00:18:08,675 --> 00:18:11,684 which would have been unheard of in 2014 477 00:18:11,684 --> 00:18:14,262 when they were all cannibalizing each other. 478 00:18:14,262 --> 00:18:16,330 And we have an entrepreneurial quotient, 479 00:18:16,330 --> 00:18:17,877 institutions were awarded, 480 00:18:17,877 --> 00:18:20,659 that invent and envision new ways of doing things 481 00:18:20,659 --> 00:18:22,108 that generate alternate revenue 482 00:18:22,108 --> 00:18:24,152 and develop new student opportunities. 483 00:18:24,152 --> 00:18:27,249 But probably nothing's changed the most, 484 00:18:27,249 --> 00:18:28,813 than health quotients. 485 00:18:28,813 --> 00:18:31,676 I mean, it used to be back in 2014 and before, 486 00:18:31,676 --> 00:18:32,958 that parameters were based 487 00:18:32,958 --> 00:18:35,086 on reputational scores in the past. 488 00:18:35,086 --> 00:18:36,921 Now it's based on what patients think. 489 00:18:36,921 --> 00:18:39,434 For one, I'm really proud of that we a very high score 490 00:18:39,434 --> 00:18:41,498 on is called the BUB Quotient. 491 00:18:41,498 --> 00:18:44,095 It stands for the Believable Understandable Bill, 492 00:18:44,095 --> 00:18:46,508 that we actually have enough respect for patients, 493 00:18:46,508 --> 00:18:48,505 that we provide understandable bills 494 00:18:48,505 --> 00:18:50,443 so they can understand what they got 495 00:18:50,443 --> 00:18:52,436 and what they're paying for. 496 00:18:52,436 --> 00:18:53,950 We have the Say What You Mean 497 00:18:53,950 --> 00:18:56,097 and Mean What You Say quality parameter. 498 00:18:56,097 --> 00:18:57,776 We actually take marketing professionals 499 00:18:57,776 --> 00:19:00,028 to read all the billboards and the marketing we do, 500 00:19:00,028 --> 00:19:02,292 and see if they have any semblance to reality 501 00:19:02,292 --> 00:19:04,202 of what really happens in the hospital, 502 00:19:04,202 --> 00:19:06,983 and you get points if there is some semblance to reality. 503 00:19:06,983 --> 00:19:08,553 And then finally we have 504 00:19:08,553 --> 00:19:10,301 the Through the Patient's Eyes factor. 505 00:19:10,301 --> 00:19:12,284 And this is really exciting because what it is, 506 00:19:12,284 --> 00:19:14,475 is every patient now in 2024, 507 00:19:14,475 --> 00:19:16,867 is basically when they get in the hospital 508 00:19:16,867 --> 00:19:18,160 given a Google Glasses, 509 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:20,313 and they basically can record 510 00:19:20,313 --> 00:19:23,358 what's happening through their eyes. 511 00:19:23,358 --> 00:19:25,466 How the doctors and nurses are treating them 512 00:19:25,466 --> 00:19:27,655 and then we have CEOs of other hospitals 513 00:19:27,655 --> 00:19:29,406 look at that video for a day 514 00:19:29,406 --> 00:19:32,164 and grade on 1 to 10 how they'd like to spend a day 515 00:19:32,164 --> 00:19:33,298 in that hospital. 516 00:19:33,298 --> 00:19:35,514 And again that's a great parameter for us. 517 00:19:35,514 --> 00:19:38,545 So a lot has happened since 2024, 518 00:19:38,545 --> 00:19:40,518 and I'm really excited to be here, 519 00:19:40,518 --> 00:19:41,748 we're about to accept an award 520 00:19:41,748 --> 00:19:43,413 in the new convention center an casino 521 00:19:43,413 --> 00:19:44,596 on the Schuylkill River. 522 00:19:44,596 --> 00:19:47,037 (audience laughter) 523 00:19:47,037 --> 00:19:50,416 And some things from the past really are good, 524 00:19:50,416 --> 00:19:53,193 I'm going through my third mid-life crisis 525 00:19:53,193 --> 00:19:55,140 because I'm 70 and I'm, 526 00:19:55,140 --> 00:19:57,105 what happens is people live to 120, 527 00:19:57,105 --> 00:19:58,846 so mid-life crises have changed. 528 00:19:58,846 --> 00:20:00,635 And I'm proud to say this is what got myself, 529 00:20:00,635 --> 00:20:01,586 I was able to retrofit (audience applause) 530 00:20:01,586 --> 00:20:05,147 a GTO to hit the standards for hovercraft. 531 00:20:05,147 --> 00:20:07,220 Excuse me for a second. 532 00:20:07,220 --> 00:20:09,579 Google Glass out, could you get the GTO 533 00:20:09,579 --> 00:20:11,540 to get ready to go to the convention center, great. 534 00:20:11,540 --> 00:20:14,239 Thank you, listen I want to really thank you for being here, 535 00:20:14,239 --> 00:20:16,661 I want to thank you for travelling in time and space, 536 00:20:16,661 --> 00:20:19,749 and most importantly, stay healthy in Philadelphia. 537 00:20:19,749 --> 00:20:23,916 Thank you very much. (audience applause)