WEBVTT 00:00:00.009 --> 00:00:02.789 Pushers use a strategy called trench warfare. 00:00:02.920 --> 00:00:05.630 And here are five strategies that you can use to beat it. 00:00:05.719 --> 00:00:07.239 We're gonna look at Carlos Alcaraz, 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:09.109 Stefano Tsitsipas, 00:00:09.239 --> 00:00:12.350 and we're also going to hear from the top analytics expert in the world. 00:00:12.479 --> 00:00:12.909 But first, 00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:14.520 what is trench warfare? 00:00:14.720 --> 00:00:14.840 Well, 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:19.040 pushers like to play from way behind the baseline in 00:00:19.040 --> 00:00:21.649 an area of the court I call the trench, 00:00:21.840 --> 00:00:25.319 and they also like to push you back into your own trench. 00:00:25.360 --> 00:00:28.510 So, if I draw a box around the control bar here, 00:00:28.719 --> 00:00:29.799 let's just say that's the 00:00:29.909 --> 00:00:31.809 trench. And from here, 00:00:32.060 --> 00:00:35.979 it is really difficult for you to play offense because the 00:00:35.979 --> 00:00:39.709 pusher is just going to hit moonball after moonball, 00:00:40.020 --> 00:00:41.049 and it's difficult 00:00:41.340 --> 00:00:43.569 for you to move forward. 00:00:43.750 --> 00:00:44.569 Trench warfare, 00:00:44.580 --> 00:00:44.939 of course, 00:00:44.979 --> 00:00:46.770 is a battle of attrition, 00:00:47.020 --> 00:00:48.930 so the pusher is just going to wear you down. 00:00:49.060 --> 00:00:51.860 You're going to make a ton of mistakes and lose the match. 00:00:52.470 --> 00:00:53.299 We've all been there. 00:00:53.549 --> 00:00:56.220 You've probably been told to serve and volley against a pusher, 00:00:56.430 --> 00:00:59.389 but what if your volleys from no man's land aren't any good? 00:00:59.509 --> 00:01:02.779 So, the first strategy is called serve plus one approach, 00:01:03.009 --> 00:01:05.419 where you're going to serve out wide in the deuce court, 00:01:05.550 --> 00:01:07.419 pull the pusher off the court, 00:01:07.669 --> 00:01:11.059 and then the return's probably gonna come back crosscourt like this. 00:01:11.430 --> 00:01:15.709 So, what you want to do is slide around and upgrade to a forehand. 00:01:15.989 --> 00:01:20.239 And then you are going to hit that forehand into the open court, 00:01:20.489 --> 00:01:22.660 and then you are just gonna follow 00:01:23.129 --> 00:01:24.550 your forehand to net. 00:01:24.610 --> 00:01:26.839 You're immediately gonna start approaching. 00:01:27.209 --> 00:01:30.000 Now the pusher is gonna have to hustle across 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:34.000 the entire court and hit a backhand passing shot, 00:01:34.129 --> 00:01:36.209 and a lot of the time they're gonna outright miss it. 00:01:37.559 --> 00:01:37.569 (BALL HITTING SOUNDS) 00:01:41.779 --> 00:01:44.819 Or you're gonna get a weak lob that'll be an easy overhead. 00:01:52.669 --> 00:01:58.010 The second strategy is to return in valley like we're about to see Alcaraz do here. 00:01:58.190 --> 00:02:01.690 Now the reason this works so well is because when the pusher is serving, 00:02:01.860 --> 00:02:04.709 he's right up on the baseline where he doesn't want to be. 00:02:04.739 --> 00:02:07.449 He wants to back up into his trench. 00:02:07.819 --> 00:02:11.610 So, if you return directly at him and then come to net, 00:02:11.740 --> 00:02:12.839 you're going to rush him, 00:02:12.940 --> 00:02:13.059 right? 00:02:13.139 --> 00:02:16.169 He is not playing from a depth where he is comfortable. 00:02:16.460 --> 00:02:18.210 So, what you're probably going to get 00:02:18.460 --> 00:02:21.699 is a weak lob that will be an easy overhead. 00:02:30.050 --> 00:02:32.809 So, the third strategy is a rallying strategy 00:02:32.809 --> 00:02:34.839 where you're in the worst case situation, 00:02:35.050 --> 00:02:37.809 the pusher has retreated back into their trench. 00:02:38.009 --> 00:02:40.160 You have been pushed back into your trench, 00:02:40.369 --> 00:02:44.119 and now the pusher can just try and moonball you to death. 00:02:44.449 --> 00:02:46.169 So, I'm not actually going to teach this segment. 00:02:46.330 --> 00:02:47.250 Craig O'Shannessy, 00:02:47.300 --> 00:02:49.320 the top analytics expert in the world, 00:02:49.369 --> 00:02:52.130 he used to run Novak Djokovic's analytics. 00:02:52.322 --> 00:02:57.233 He is going to teach this segment, and we're pulling it out of a program we created 00:02:57.233 --> 00:02:59.873 together called the "New Rules of Singles," which you 00:02:59.873 --> 00:03:01.593 can check out if you download our app. 00:03:01.632 --> 00:03:04.373 It's the Fuzzy Yellow Balls app in the App Store. 00:03:04.632 --> 00:03:07.792 So, inside that program, there's a section called "Crush 00:03:07.792 --> 00:03:11.473 Pushers With Analytics" where Craig shares all the numbers, 00:03:11.572 --> 00:03:14.192 all the data on how to beat a pusher. 00:03:14.233 --> 00:03:14.632 So, we've got the 00:03:14.746 --> 00:03:18.766 serving section, returning, the rallying, which we are about to watch, 00:03:18.975 --> 00:03:20.115 and then approaching 00:03:20.285 --> 00:03:20.845 the net. 00:03:20.936 --> 00:03:24.166 So, let's see what the numbers say about rallying against the pusher. 00:03:24.416 --> 00:03:24.656 Craig, 00:03:24.666 --> 00:03:28.016 we've gotten to the rally situation against the pusher, 00:03:28.026 --> 00:03:29.216 which is not where we want to be. 00:03:29.255 --> 00:03:30.606 It's the five plus 00:03:31.416 --> 00:03:32.246 part of the point, 00:03:32.266 --> 00:03:32.686 you know, 00:03:32.856 --> 00:03:33.686 and 00:03:33.936 --> 00:03:36.085 we're now pushed back behind the baseline. 00:03:36.175 --> 00:03:36.975 The pusher's 00:03:37.600 --> 00:03:38.910 way behind the baseline that's 00:03:39.119 --> 00:03:41.710 their happy place right. They're way back there. 00:03:42.070 --> 00:03:44.240 So, not ideal for us. 00:03:44.440 --> 00:03:46.000 What do we do to get out of it? 00:03:46.199 --> 00:03:46.279 Well, 00:03:46.320 --> 00:03:47.970 the first thing to understand is that 00:03:48.399 --> 00:03:50.229 we still want to play 00:03:50.479 --> 00:03:52.309 the game style that suits us, 00:03:52.520 --> 00:03:53.789 but against the pusher, 00:03:54.000 --> 00:03:58.270 we need to go just a little bit longer into the point to find the right ball. 00:03:58.520 --> 00:03:59.830 So, on average, 00:04:00.039 --> 00:04:03.600 rally length in tennis is typically around four shots. 00:04:03.839 --> 00:04:05.070 Against a pusher, 00:04:06.059 --> 00:04:09.899 you've gotta think the rally length gets goes up to around six shots. 00:04:09.979 --> 00:04:13.210 Now that's just one more shot for the push and one more shot for you. 00:04:13.779 --> 00:04:15.119 Sometimes rallies will get longer, 00:04:15.179 --> 00:04:17.529 but in general, this is how you need to think, 00:04:17.779 --> 00:04:19.690 so your brain doesn't explode 00:04:20.059 --> 00:04:21.488 thinking that you've got to play 00:04:21.660 --> 00:04:24.769 10 and 15 and 20 and 30 shot rallies all the time. 00:04:24.940 --> 00:04:27.420 You do need to be a little bit more patient. 00:04:27.500 --> 00:04:28.380 It is true. 00:04:28.554 --> 00:04:31.135 The pusher demands that because they're getting more balls in play. 00:04:31.304 --> 00:04:32.174 But in general, 00:04:32.345 --> 00:04:35.494 going from four shots to six shots is your idea. 00:04:35.704 --> 00:04:36.214 Now, 00:04:36.505 --> 00:04:37.864 how do we go about this? 00:04:37.984 --> 00:04:38.184 Well, 00:04:38.345 --> 00:04:40.565 what I wanna see you do against a pusher, 00:04:40.825 --> 00:04:44.095 generally they want to play a higher point, and they like to be back, 00:04:44.105 --> 00:04:45.424 and they especially 00:04:45.704 --> 00:04:48.804 want you to be far back behind the baseline because you can't hurt them. 00:04:49.065 --> 00:04:50.984 They want you to overhit from back there. 00:04:51.440 --> 00:04:54.149 So, one of the things as we look down on our side of the court, 00:04:54.359 --> 00:04:56.670 is I want you to do everything you can 00:04:56.959 --> 00:04:57.959 to climb the ladder, 00:04:58.119 --> 00:05:00.850 which simply means with each successive shot, 00:05:01.000 --> 00:05:02.869 if you can just move forward a little bit 00:05:03.079 --> 00:05:05.390 and try and stay around the baseline. 00:05:05.679 --> 00:05:07.880 When you're around the baseline or inside it, 00:05:08.279 --> 00:05:11.429 you're naturally going to be hitting through the ball more, 00:05:11.600 --> 00:05:15.029 hitting through the court more, and the rally is gonna get a little bit lower. 00:05:15.239 --> 00:05:17.480 The pusher is gonna be back more. 00:05:17.657 --> 00:05:19.037 And they're gonna be going higher. 00:05:19.287 --> 00:05:19.808 So, 00:05:19.847 --> 00:05:23.078 the worst thing for you is to just copy what they're doing, 00:05:23.368 --> 00:05:24.558 stay back, and just have these 00:05:24.727 --> 00:05:26.088 long high rallies. 00:05:26.167 --> 00:05:26.958 That is not 00:05:27.167 --> 00:05:28.317 to your benefit at all. 00:05:28.467 --> 00:05:30.328 You're saying when you move forward your shots, 00:05:30.368 --> 00:05:31.648 you're gonna be bringing the ball down. 00:05:31.738 --> 00:05:32.488 Naturally you will, 00:05:32.687 --> 00:05:32.988 yes. 00:05:33.167 --> 00:05:33.208 Yeah, 00:05:33.338 --> 00:05:34.437 hitting through the court. 00:05:34.687 --> 00:05:35.048 So, 00:05:35.287 --> 00:05:38.477 what I want you to do early on 00:05:38.798 --> 00:05:40.048 is to try and go deep, 00:05:40.167 --> 00:05:43.888 is to try and find the ball that you can attack on and attack. 00:05:43.985 --> 00:05:45.645 Let's say your forehand is your strength, 00:05:45.816 --> 00:05:47.566 your runaround forehand especially, 00:05:47.735 --> 00:05:48.506 as you move forward, 00:05:48.575 --> 00:05:50.286 you're slightly inside the baseline, 00:05:50.496 --> 00:05:52.485 and you're looking for for hands over here. 00:05:52.735 --> 00:05:53.406 We know 00:05:53.696 --> 00:05:56.776 from the research that we've done for this course that 00:05:57.015 --> 00:06:00.126 the errors are going to occur far more 00:06:00.496 --> 00:06:01.526 out wide. 00:06:01.776 --> 00:06:03.395 So, for the opponent's forehand, 00:06:03.536 --> 00:06:05.385 the errors are gonna be occurring there 00:06:05.656 --> 00:06:06.325 a lot, 00:06:06.536 --> 00:06:07.696 and against the back end, 00:06:07.976 --> 00:06:09.286 the errors are going to be here. 00:06:09.496 --> 00:06:10.216 So, we want to get 00:06:10.664 --> 00:06:11.864 a lower rally 00:06:12.063 --> 00:06:13.944 and a rally where we're penetrating through the 00:06:13.944 --> 00:06:15.973 court and playing kind of our normal tennis. 00:06:16.223 --> 00:06:18.734 And our runaround forehand is a great way to do this. 00:06:18.944 --> 00:06:21.104 The runaround full hand freezes the opponent. 00:06:21.283 --> 00:06:23.813 They don't exactly know where it's going until the ball comes 00:06:24.104 --> 00:06:24.783 off the string. 00:06:24.864 --> 00:06:26.303 So, they're a little bit late on it, 00:06:26.463 --> 00:06:27.644 and you can attack 00:06:27.944 --> 00:06:28.903 with a run-around forehand. 00:06:28.944 --> 00:06:30.764 You can attack out wide 00:06:31.343 --> 00:06:32.063 to the forehand. 00:06:32.104 --> 00:06:34.093 You can attack out wide to the backhand. 00:06:34.264 --> 00:06:35.454 And now all of a sudden, 00:06:35.704 --> 00:06:36.544 you're playing a regular. 00:06:36.641 --> 00:06:37.191 You are playing 00:06:37.231 --> 00:06:38.701 a point on your terms. 00:06:38.872 --> 00:06:41.182 You may get the opportunity to go to the net and finish, 00:06:41.432 --> 00:06:42.481 but certainly, 00:06:42.752 --> 00:06:45.661 you're applying pressure to the pusher that is going 00:06:45.661 --> 00:06:48.231 to extract the errors that you want from them. 00:06:48.252 --> 00:06:52.302 And I would also want to point out that because the pusher is way back here, 00:06:52.471 --> 00:06:52.842 like 00:06:53.071 --> 00:06:56.182 if you're playing an opponent who stands right on the baseline, 00:06:56.312 --> 00:06:58.101 to get them over there, 00:06:58.471 --> 00:07:01.812 you need to hit a pretty good shot and hit a ball, 00:07:02.152 --> 00:07:02.342 you know, 00:07:02.432 --> 00:07:02.752 because 00:07:03.320 --> 00:07:04.100 they're gonna, 00:07:04.179 --> 00:07:04.649 you know, 00:07:04.660 --> 00:07:06.059 if they move over there they can, 00:07:06.100 --> 00:07:08.309 they can cover that. And they're not really that, 00:07:08.459 --> 00:07:08.540 you know, 00:07:08.579 --> 00:07:09.339 I'm hitting this shot. 00:07:09.380 --> 00:07:11.290 I'm still in pretty good court position, 00:07:11.540 --> 00:07:13.450 but if I'm way back here now 00:07:13.820 --> 00:07:15.739 and I run over to get that. 00:07:16.640 --> 00:07:18.899 Right now, I'm all the way over there. On the baseline, 00:07:18.950 --> 00:07:19.570 I was here. 00:07:19.600 --> 00:07:20.589 I got to the ball. 00:07:20.839 --> 00:07:21.799 If I'm way back here, 00:07:21.869 --> 00:07:22.519 I'm there. 00:07:22.600 --> 00:07:25.989 So, what that means for you is you just don't have to go for a crazy angle. 00:07:26.040 --> 00:07:28.670 You can have the ball bounce somewhere there, 00:07:29.119 --> 00:07:30.890 and it's just gonna tail away 00:07:32.760 --> 00:07:33.570 from the pusher. 00:07:33.579 --> 00:07:33.790 So, 00:07:34.000 --> 00:07:34.549 I 00:07:34.880 --> 00:07:38.279 think the point I'm trying to make is use their position against them. 00:07:38.359 --> 00:07:39.640 You don't need to 00:07:40.160 --> 00:07:41.000 flirt with the 00:07:41.119 --> 00:07:42.950 lines. You just need to 00:07:43.230 --> 00:07:43.829 get it over there, 00:07:44.029 --> 00:07:46.700 allow the angle to work because they're so far back. 00:07:47.029 --> 00:07:47.450 Exactly right. 00:07:47.950 --> 00:07:49.190 So, if you want to check out the new rules 00:07:49.190 --> 00:07:52.230 of singles and the crush pushers with analytics section, 00:07:52.269 --> 00:07:53.320 just download our app, 00:07:53.390 --> 00:07:54.739 the Fuzzy Yellow Balls app. 00:07:54.980 --> 00:07:55.070 All right, 00:07:55.109 --> 00:07:57.709 so strategy number four is with Carlos Alcaraz. 00:07:57.720 --> 00:07:59.899 It's the serve plus 1 drop shot. 00:08:00.070 --> 00:08:03.220 So, you're gonna see him serve Medvedev off the court, 00:08:03.549 --> 00:08:05.829 and then the return is gonna be 00:08:05.950 --> 00:08:06.619 short 00:08:06.940 --> 00:08:08.089 and through the middle. 00:08:08.339 --> 00:08:12.130 So, Alcaraz is gonna wind up like he's ripping a forehand. 00:08:12.339 --> 00:08:13.250 Medvedev 00:08:13.500 --> 00:08:16.529 is going to be hustling to cover the open court, 00:08:16.859 --> 00:08:21.450 and then Alcaraz is going to throw in the drop shot behind him. 00:08:21.779 --> 00:08:23.140 So, for you guys out there, 00:08:23.220 --> 00:08:24.869 this is a great one because 00:08:25.179 --> 00:08:27.369 you're hitting your strongest shot, 00:08:27.579 --> 00:08:30.660 one of your strongest shots typically the serve at the backhand. 00:08:30.970 --> 00:08:34.789 You're getting them on the run and then the drop shot is also at the backhand. 00:08:34.830 --> 00:08:35.919 So, assuming 00:08:36.270 --> 00:08:37.150 that your opponent, 00:08:37.229 --> 00:08:37.750 the pusher, 00:08:37.770 --> 00:08:38.619 is able to stop, 00:08:38.750 --> 00:08:39.270 turn around, 00:08:39.308 --> 00:08:41.390 and close and get to this ball, 00:08:41.630 --> 00:08:42.419 which by the way, 00:08:42.549 --> 00:08:43.750 is not where they want to be. 00:08:43.789 --> 00:08:45.539 They do not want to be at the net, 00:08:45.869 --> 00:08:46.309 then 00:08:46.590 --> 00:08:48.179 they track this thing down. 00:08:48.390 --> 00:08:48.750 This is a low 00:08:49.054 --> 00:08:52.085 backhand. They're probably gonna hit a ball into the middle of the court 00:08:52.515 --> 00:08:53.044 and, 00:08:53.294 --> 00:08:53.724 you know, 00:08:54.135 --> 00:08:55.695 this is now on your forehand, 00:08:55.815 --> 00:08:58.044 which I'm assuming is your best passing shot. 00:08:58.414 --> 00:09:00.205 And it shouldn't be too much trouble 00:09:00.455 --> 00:09:03.604 getting it by the pusher, and even if they do get a racket on the ball, 00:09:03.755 --> 00:09:04.965 they're not good at the net. 00:09:05.215 --> 00:09:06.534 Good chance they're gonna miss that ball. 00:09:11.590 --> 00:09:13.929 So, strategy number five is a fun one to try. 00:09:14.010 --> 00:09:16.640 We'll see Stefanos Tsitsipas using this in a second, 00:09:16.929 --> 00:09:18.320 but you are going to hit 00:09:18.570 --> 00:09:19.500 a drop shot. 00:09:19.650 --> 00:09:20.890 Could be a forehand drop shot, 00:09:21.090 --> 00:09:22.669 could be a backhand drop shot, 00:09:22.809 --> 00:09:23.590 doesn't matter. 00:09:23.849 --> 00:09:25.929 But you are gonna treat it as an approach shot. 00:09:26.010 --> 00:09:28.179 So, you're gonna hit it and then close the net. 00:09:28.530 --> 00:09:31.450 Obviously, the pusher is gonna have to track this thing 00:09:31.760 --> 00:09:31.770 down. 00:09:32.750 --> 00:09:36.909 And now, try and get the ball by you because you've treated it as an approach shot, 00:09:36.989 --> 00:09:38.380 they can't just roll it back. 00:09:38.510 --> 00:09:40.880 They have to hit a passing shot, 00:09:41.190 --> 00:09:42.940 and if you get the ball low enough, 00:09:43.150 --> 00:09:46.820 it is going to be difficult for them to hit a decent passing shot. 00:09:47.030 --> 00:09:48.900 You're going to be able to cut those balls off.