1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,925 I kind of feel like 2 00:00:00,925 --> 00:00:02,879 my attention span is dying. 3 00:00:02,879 --> 00:00:04,301 knocks on the door 4 00:00:04,301 --> 00:00:05,060 It's just like 5 00:00:05,060 --> 00:00:06,690 whenever I try and do anything, 6 00:00:06,690 --> 00:00:09,101 I start craving some sort of distraction. 7 00:00:09,101 --> 00:00:11,188 I can't just focus on one thing at a time, 8 00:00:11,188 --> 00:00:13,256 even if that thing is sleeping. 9 00:00:13,256 --> 00:00:14,659 But I have things I wanna do, 10 00:00:14,659 --> 00:00:15,945 things I want to focus on. 11 00:00:15,945 --> 00:00:16,840 I just don't 12 00:00:16,846 --> 00:00:18,737 because refreshing Instagram 13 00:00:18,737 --> 00:00:21,561 is always gonna be easier... 14 00:00:28,027 --> 00:00:29,271 and it's a problem! 15 00:00:29,271 --> 00:00:30,263 And I'm tired of it. 16 00:00:30,263 --> 00:00:34,610 I am tired of feeling like my life is so far out of my own control. 17 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:36,280 So today, 18 00:00:36,340 --> 00:00:38,648 we are figuring out how to stop scrolling, 19 00:00:38,648 --> 00:00:40,706 and how to start paying attention. 20 00:00:40,813 --> 00:00:42,909 Thank you to our Patrons for supporting the channel, 21 00:00:42,909 --> 00:00:44,257 and headspace for sponsoring 22 00:00:44,257 --> 00:00:45,531 a portion of this video. 23 00:00:45,531 --> 00:00:47,879 With focus music, motivational exercises, 24 00:00:47,879 --> 00:00:49,472 guided meditations, and more, 25 00:00:49,472 --> 00:00:51,919 Headspace has over a thousand pieces of content 26 00:00:51,919 --> 00:00:54,028 to help you be kind to your mind. 27 00:00:54,028 --> 00:00:56,288 If you wanna see how Headspace might be helpful to you, 28 00:00:56,288 --> 00:00:59,137 you can try it out completely for free for 60 days. 29 00:00:59,137 --> 00:01:02,043 All you have to do is sign up with our link in the description 30 00:01:02,043 --> 00:01:03,636 or scan the QR code on screen. 31 00:01:03,636 --> 00:01:04,236 [slam] 32 00:01:04,236 --> 00:01:05,254 So, what's in the box? 33 00:01:05,254 --> 00:01:07,251 [box opening] 34 00:01:07,251 --> 00:01:10,249 This is an electroencephalogram, or an EEG. 35 00:01:10,249 --> 00:01:12,293 It measures electrical activity in the brain 36 00:01:12,293 --> 00:01:14,741 which are associated with certain performance metrics 37 00:01:14,741 --> 00:01:17,120 like attention, excitement and stress. 38 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,076 Does that look good? How's that - How do I look? 39 00:01:19,076 --> 00:01:22,546 Now these things usually look a little bit more threatening and wire-y, 40 00:01:22,546 --> 00:01:24,942 however, I reached out to this brand called Emotiv 41 00:01:24,942 --> 00:01:27,472 that creates more simplified consumer options. 42 00:01:27,472 --> 00:01:28,894 They gave me a little discount 43 00:01:28,894 --> 00:01:30,395 so I could actually afford this for the video. 44 00:01:30,395 --> 00:01:32,550 And I look like a cyborg. 45 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:33,620 I think it looks cute. 46 00:01:33,620 --> 00:01:35,136 Okay, so these are my brainwaves, 47 00:01:35,136 --> 00:01:37,599 and if I focus on it...really hard... 48 00:01:37,954 --> 00:01:40,444 it should be able to translate these 49 00:01:40,444 --> 00:01:44,109 into more understandable metrics, like... attention! 50 00:01:44,109 --> 00:01:44,951 Look at that! 51 00:01:44,951 --> 00:01:47,577 You see the building attention and spike in excitement; 52 00:01:47,577 --> 00:01:48,450 that's my brain! 53 00:01:48,450 --> 00:01:51,304 I kinda feel like a videogame character and these are my stats. 54 00:01:51,304 --> 00:01:52,004 This is cool. 55 00:01:52,004 --> 00:01:54,231 Now I should note that EEG data can be pretty noisy 56 00:01:54,506 --> 00:01:57,610 and things like movement can really impact the results. 57 00:01:57,610 --> 00:02:00,889 However, I think that having any level of recording is an improvement 58 00:02:00,889 --> 00:02:04,793 because I basically never pay attention to my attention. 59 00:02:04,793 --> 00:02:08,572 It only every really comes up when I'm feeling guilty about my screentime, 60 00:02:08,572 --> 00:02:11,323 or I realise that I've done nothing all day. 61 00:02:11,323 --> 00:02:16,063 And only having these really infrequent and negative interactions with my problem 62 00:02:16,063 --> 00:02:18,786 makes it really hard to be objective about the whole thing, 63 00:02:18,786 --> 00:02:21,069 to understand how bad it actually is 64 00:02:21,069 --> 00:02:23,774 and see if it's getting better or worse. 65 00:02:23,774 --> 00:02:26,136 But now, with the help of this brainscanner, 66 00:02:26,136 --> 00:02:29,242 I finally got to measure a baseline for my attention span 67 00:02:29,242 --> 00:02:31,010 without getting bogged down by guilt, 68 00:02:31,010 --> 00:02:33,743 or forgetting to focus on my focus. 69 00:02:33,743 --> 00:02:34,197 [typing] 70 00:02:34,197 --> 00:02:38,407 I wore the EEG while I worked, ate, exercised and relaxed. 71 00:02:38,407 --> 00:02:41,844 I did take it off a few times because it could get pretty uncomfortable 72 00:02:41,844 --> 00:02:43,380 after really long stretches. 73 00:02:43,380 --> 00:02:43,959 Woah! 74 00:02:43,959 --> 00:02:46,032 But, overall, it was pretty easy to ignore 75 00:02:46,032 --> 00:02:47,948 while I just lived my life for the rest of the week. 76 00:02:47,948 --> 00:02:51,233 Alongside the EEG, I installed a program to automatically track 77 00:02:51,233 --> 00:02:53,384 how often I switched tasks on my computer, 78 00:02:53,384 --> 00:02:56,212 and I recorded how many times I picked up my phone. 79 00:02:56,212 --> 00:02:59,167 Did you know that you can't actually export your screentime data! 80 00:02:59,167 --> 00:03:02,306 Then I wrote a quick script to compile all this data and visualize it. 81 00:03:02,306 --> 00:03:05,137 Here is my life for the past three days. 82 00:03:05,137 --> 00:03:06,226 Ooh. 83 00:03:06,226 --> 00:03:09,605 The x-axis is the number of hours in a day. 84 00:03:09,605 --> 00:03:12,789 These blue bars represent the number of times I picked up my phone. 85 00:03:12,789 --> 00:03:15,313 This grey line tracks how productive I was at my computer, 86 00:03:15,313 --> 00:03:18,699 and these coloured lines are the median performance metrics from my EEG. 87 00:03:18,699 --> 00:03:22,037 Now, some highlights include this moment 88 00:03:22,037 --> 00:03:27,568 where I picked up my phone to start debugging the app that I was using to scan my brain, 89 00:03:27,568 --> 00:03:33,939 and then I ended up [uh] opening Instagram and spending the next two hours on it. 90 00:03:33,939 --> 00:03:34,508 [laughs] 91 00:03:34,508 --> 00:03:36,133 However, during my meetings the next day 92 00:03:36,133 --> 00:03:38,899 I was like super interested and attentive, 93 00:03:38,899 --> 00:03:40,257 right? Great? No. 94 00:03:40,257 --> 00:03:43,189 It's because I kept picking up my phone! 95 00:03:43,189 --> 00:03:44,649 I was supposed to be on a call! 96 00:03:44,649 --> 00:03:46,235 I kept opening up Instagram! 97 00:03:46,235 --> 00:03:47,250 But it's not all bad news: 98 00:03:47,250 --> 00:03:50,512 there are these instances where I put down my phone, 99 00:03:50,512 --> 00:03:54,389 I get into the zone, and my brain just lights up. 100 00:03:54,389 --> 00:03:58,846 The only issue is that in my 8-hour work day, it only happens for, like, an hour. 101 00:03:58,846 --> 00:04:03,786 It's over here at like 2 o'clock, or 5 o'clock, or 10 o'clock! 102 00:04:03,786 --> 00:04:06,688 Now something similar does happen to my brain when I am working out, 103 00:04:06,688 --> 00:04:09,408 but... how often am I doing that? 104 00:04:09,408 --> 00:04:13,426 All this is to say, is that for the 16-ish hours that I am awake, 105 00:04:13,426 --> 00:04:17,419 I am only engaged and focused for like 12% of it. 106 00:04:17,419 --> 00:04:20,509 The rest of the time - the 88% of the time - 107 00:04:20,509 --> 00:04:24,413 I'm all over the place: I'm checked out or I'm distracted. 108 00:04:24,413 --> 00:04:28,067 This could be most of the rest of my life unless we do something about it. 109 00:04:28,067 --> 00:04:29,238 So let's do that. 110 00:04:29,238 --> 00:04:34,183 So, I started looking for any books about attention, focus, and distractions 111 00:04:34,183 --> 00:04:35,983 and I found a lot of them. 112 00:04:35,983 --> 00:04:38,979 There was just one problem - they're all identical! 113 00:04:38,979 --> 00:04:40,755 They invent different buzz words and 114 00:04:40,755 --> 00:04:42,413 and they switch out the personal anecdotes 115 00:04:42,413 --> 00:04:44,198 that they blur with legitimate science, 116 00:04:44,198 --> 00:04:47,804 but fundamentally, if you've read one, you've read them all. 117 00:04:47,804 --> 00:04:52,129 Fortunately, you don't need to read any of them, because here are the three things 118 00:04:52,129 --> 00:04:55,622 that you actually need to know if you want to fix your focus. 119 00:04:55,869 --> 00:04:58,189 1: Attention and focus are different things. 120 00:04:58,189 --> 00:05:02,367 Attention is a broad concept that boils down to our general awareness, 121 00:05:02,367 --> 00:05:06,271 while focus is one process that controls that awareness, 122 00:05:06,271 --> 00:05:08,701 concentrating it on something specific. 123 00:05:08,701 --> 00:05:12,679 2: Focus is a limited and exhaustible resource. 124 00:05:12,679 --> 00:05:15,936 So, you can only really focus on one thing at a time 125 00:05:15,936 --> 00:05:20,131 and your ability to do that will tire out the further you get from rest. 126 00:05:20,131 --> 00:05:23,322 3: Focus also filters out distractions. 127 00:05:23,322 --> 00:05:26,771 The more there are, the more of your focus is being wasted. 128 00:05:26,771 --> 00:05:30,742 Now some research exists suggesting that certain forms of cognitive training 129 00:05:30,742 --> 00:05:33,785 can increase your capacity and ability to focus. 130 00:05:33,785 --> 00:05:37,126 But the type of training and the effectiveness has varying results. 131 00:05:37,126 --> 00:05:40,108 The brain is complicated and there is a lot of nuance in the details - 132 00:05:40,108 --> 00:05:42,669 especially when you are trying to find things that work for you 133 00:05:42,669 --> 00:05:44,619 and your specific circumstances. 134 00:05:44,619 --> 00:05:48,106 So to fix my focus, I'm actually only going to do a handful of very simple things 135 00:05:48,106 --> 00:05:50,287 that support what we know about focus. 136 00:05:50,287 --> 00:05:51,100 Here's the plan. 137 00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:55,075 First I need to manage my distractions, starting with the obvious: my phone. 138 00:05:55,075 --> 00:05:58,446 I deleted the apps that I never use, set up time limits for the apps I use 139 00:05:58,446 --> 00:06:01,343 way too much (everything except for my wallet) 140 00:06:01,343 --> 00:06:04,005 and muted basically all of my notifications. 141 00:06:04,005 --> 00:06:07,399 I also installed this app that replaces icons with text. 142 00:06:07,399 --> 00:06:10,464 So now I need to put in a little more effort before I open anything. 143 00:06:10,464 --> 00:06:12,561 I also changed my display to grey scale. 144 00:06:12,561 --> 00:06:15,244 I have never wanted to use my phone less. 145 00:06:15,244 --> 00:06:16,243 God, this sucks. 146 00:06:16,243 --> 00:06:17,494 I wasn't kidding. 147 00:06:17,494 --> 00:06:21,597 Almost immediately, my phone pick-ups and screen time dropped dramatically. 148 00:06:21,597 --> 00:06:24,724 However, the silence made me notice the sheer number of 149 00:06:24,724 --> 00:06:27,172 internal distractions I have, too. 150 00:06:27,172 --> 00:06:29,636 These passing thoughts that just take me off task, 151 00:06:29,636 --> 00:06:31,936 like wondering if I need to buy more toilet paper, 152 00:06:31,936 --> 00:06:34,436 wishing I learned a musical instrument as a kid 153 00:06:34,436 --> 00:06:36,793 or thinking about what I'm gonna have for dinner. 154 00:06:36,793 --> 00:06:37,876 They were rarely urgent, 155 00:06:37,876 --> 00:06:42,179 but often important enough that I didn't want to ignore or forget them. 156 00:06:42,179 --> 00:06:45,884 So, I dedicated a page in my notebook to quickly write them down for later. 157 00:06:45,884 --> 00:06:46,930 When later came, 158 00:06:46,930 --> 00:06:51,377 I sorted through those thoughts based on action, importance and time-sensitivity, 159 00:06:51,377 --> 00:06:56,643 and kept it in mind when I was building my schedule which got way more specific. 160 00:06:56,643 --> 00:06:59,168 Now, I'm usually the type of person who 161 00:06:59,168 --> 00:07:02,029 only puts, like, events in my calendar - a normal person - however, 162 00:07:02,029 --> 00:07:05,194 a lot of the books that I've been reading have recommended time-blocking 163 00:07:05,194 --> 00:07:06,711 or time-boxing. I don't know. 164 00:07:06,711 --> 00:07:09,650 It's just setting aside time to do individual tasks. 165 00:07:09,650 --> 00:07:12,447 Apparently, it helps you avoid the temptation to multitask. 166 00:07:12,447 --> 00:07:13,100 [alarm beeps] 167 00:07:13,100 --> 00:07:15,401 So, every morning, I took all of my work, 168 00:07:15,401 --> 00:07:17,676 chores, exercises and hobbies 169 00:07:17,676 --> 00:07:19,533 and plugged them into my calendar. 170 00:07:20,883 --> 00:07:22,343 Now, I found that the secret is that 171 00:07:22,343 --> 00:07:26,112 it's not as simple as just putting an hour aside for each thing. 172 00:07:26,112 --> 00:07:27,907 Since focus is an exhaustible resource, 173 00:07:27,907 --> 00:07:30,449 I need to take into account my energy levels throughout the day 174 00:07:30,449 --> 00:07:32,833 and how much effort each task is going to take. 175 00:07:32,833 --> 00:07:36,784 Like, reading research papers and writing takes a lot of focus for me. 176 00:07:36,784 --> 00:07:38,327 It's just really boring. 177 00:07:38,327 --> 00:07:40,709 [vacuum cleaner with audiobook playing] 178 00:07:40,709 --> 00:07:42,893 but listening to audiobooks or animating, 179 00:07:42,893 --> 00:07:44,077 I'm locked in. 180 00:07:44,077 --> 00:07:47,894 I actually find it really hard to disengage from the tasks that I really enjoy. 181 00:07:47,894 --> 00:07:51,753 So I find myself thinking about them or even continuing to do them 182 00:07:51,753 --> 00:07:53,654 past their allotted time. 183 00:07:53,654 --> 00:07:56,295 Which means that I should probably think about those switching costs 184 00:07:56,295 --> 00:07:58,554 when I'm building my schedule out for the day. 185 00:07:58,554 --> 00:08:01,788 Eventually, I realised this process could be a little more automated, 186 00:08:01,788 --> 00:08:05,072 so I got Taha to put the process together in a notion template. 187 00:08:05,072 --> 00:08:08,906 Now I can input tasks, tag them and it will show me an order 188 00:08:08,906 --> 00:08:10,748 that I can drag into my calendar. 189 00:08:10,748 --> 00:08:11,764 I found it useful, 190 00:08:11,764 --> 00:08:14,748 and if you want to give it a try, I'll include it in our next newsletter. 191 00:08:14,748 --> 00:08:17,983 But once I controlled my external and internal distractions, 192 00:08:17,983 --> 00:08:20,416 and built out a schedule that minimised multitasking 193 00:08:20,416 --> 00:08:22,335 and optimised for my energy levels, 194 00:08:22,335 --> 00:08:24,866 all that was left was actually focusing. 195 00:08:26,636 --> 00:08:28,428 It was amazing. 196 00:08:28,583 --> 00:08:31,385 I was using my phone less and getting more done. 197 00:08:31,385 --> 00:08:34,277 My brain was lighting up. 198 00:08:34,277 --> 00:08:37,829 I was way more engaged in everything I did. 199 00:08:37,829 --> 00:08:41,287 I found different soundtracks to make it easier to get in the zone, 200 00:08:41,287 --> 00:08:43,188 and life was great... 201 00:08:43,587 --> 00:08:44,696 until it wasn't. 202 00:08:45,154 --> 00:08:47,488 [uuhhhhh] 203 00:08:47,689 --> 00:08:50,281 It is... 12. 204 00:08:50,281 --> 00:08:51,839 I haven't left bed yet. 205 00:08:51,839 --> 00:08:54,239 I've just been using my phone, full color. 206 00:08:54,239 --> 00:08:59,473 Every 15 minutes I hit "remind me in 15 minutes." 207 00:08:59,473 --> 00:09:00,874 [uhh] 208 00:09:00,874 --> 00:09:03,366 And then 15 minutes later I do it again. 209 00:09:03,501 --> 00:09:05,941 Just feels like we're back where we started. 210 00:09:05,941 --> 00:09:08,716 I ended up using my phone for 7 hours that day - 211 00:09:08,716 --> 00:09:11,041 more than I had all week prior. 212 00:09:11,183 --> 00:09:12,600 I had things I could do. 213 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:14,217 Things I should do. 214 00:09:14,410 --> 00:09:17,609 But I just couldn't bring myself to get up. 215 00:09:19,195 --> 00:09:22,662 I am kind of proud that I managed to pull up my code on my phone 216 00:09:22,662 --> 00:09:24,753 and see if there were any clues in my data 217 00:09:24,753 --> 00:09:26,651 that could explain what went wrong. 218 00:09:26,651 --> 00:09:28,211 I know, it's pathetic, 219 00:09:28,211 --> 00:09:32,236 but it was a small victory that led to an interesting discovery: 220 00:09:32,236 --> 00:09:34,654 the nights that I used my phone past midnight 221 00:09:34,654 --> 00:09:38,946 led to days where I felt more distracted and picked up my phone more often. 222 00:09:38,946 --> 00:09:41,938 I learned in an old video how important sleep could really be, 223 00:09:41,938 --> 00:09:44,823 so I decided to just give up on the day, 224 00:09:44,823 --> 00:09:47,324 get some sleep, and try again tomorrow. 225 00:09:49,448 --> 00:09:55,974 [sigh] 226 00:09:55,974 --> 00:09:57,491 [aaaAAAHHH] 227 00:09:57,742 --> 00:09:59,774 I feel like I'm drowning. 228 00:09:59,774 --> 00:10:02,024 It's like I'm not doing anything hard, right? 229 00:10:02,024 --> 00:10:03,558 I'm just doing my stuff. 230 00:10:03,558 --> 00:10:05,717 I'm just trying to focus on it more. 231 00:10:05,717 --> 00:10:09,242 Except, I'm trying so hard to focus 232 00:10:09,242 --> 00:10:13,577 that everything is making me on edge. 233 00:10:13,577 --> 00:10:16,343 Like, my cat will try and get my attention 234 00:10:16,343 --> 00:10:20,027 and I'll be annoyed at him for wanting pats. 235 00:10:20,027 --> 00:10:22,403 It's like there's sand falling 236 00:10:22,403 --> 00:10:25,697 and I'm trying to catch all of the sand. 237 00:10:25,697 --> 00:10:26,945 And you can't do it! 238 00:10:26,945 --> 00:10:29,145 Am I making any sense? 239 00:10:29,308 --> 00:10:32,621 I really need to make every grain of sand count 240 00:10:32,621 --> 00:10:35,571 by like doing everything on target 241 00:10:35,571 --> 00:10:38,130 and even if I'm enjoying something, 242 00:10:38,130 --> 00:10:42,156 I can't because I need to move and catch different grains of sand. 243 00:10:42,773 --> 00:10:44,889 Hold on, hold on, hold on. 244 00:10:44,889 --> 00:10:46,092 What did you just say? 245 00:10:46,092 --> 00:10:48,100 "Have you ever thought about just 246 00:10:48,100 --> 00:10:52,526 meditating and doing... nothing? 247 00:10:52,526 --> 00:10:55,072 Taking a step back away from the thing that you're working on 248 00:10:55,222 --> 00:10:57,355 and not working? 249 00:10:57,355 --> 00:10:58,743 Like taking a break?" 250 00:11:02,563 --> 00:11:04,372 Maybe it was because I was desperate. 251 00:11:04,372 --> 00:11:06,981 Actually, it is totally because I was desperate 252 00:11:06,981 --> 00:11:09,209 but I decided to try meditation. 253 00:11:09,209 --> 00:11:10,717 The only issue is... 254 00:11:10,983 --> 00:11:12,583 I have no idea how. 255 00:11:12,684 --> 00:11:14,755 Luckily, I have headspace. 256 00:11:14,755 --> 00:11:16,289 I should probably turn the colour on 257 00:11:16,289 --> 00:11:18,715 just so you guys can see what the app actually looks like. 258 00:11:18,715 --> 00:11:20,631 When I asked headspace to sponsor a portion of this video, 259 00:11:20,631 --> 00:11:24,247 I genuinely thought I was only going to use their focus music and white noise, 260 00:11:24,247 --> 00:11:26,229 because I love listening to those to the point that 261 00:11:26,229 --> 00:11:29,095 it is ruining my YouTube recommendations and Spotify Wrapped. 262 00:11:29,095 --> 00:11:31,480 So it is just great to have access to headspace's collection. 263 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:36,282 But headspace also has stretches, workouts, podcasts and meditation. 264 00:11:36,282 --> 00:11:38,732 They have content specifically for beginners, like me, 265 00:11:38,732 --> 00:11:40,132 who don't know where to start. 266 00:11:40,132 --> 00:11:41,248 It's in their basics course. 267 00:11:41,248 --> 00:11:42,749 But if you don't want to commit to that, 268 00:11:42,749 --> 00:11:43,866 they also have shorter exercises 269 00:11:43,866 --> 00:11:47,134 including my favourite thing I discovered on this app, 270 00:11:47,134 --> 00:11:51,101 which is "Star Wars: Breathe with Yoda." 271 00:11:51,101 --> 00:11:52,470 It's a 1-minute breathing exercise 272 00:11:52,470 --> 00:11:56,042 and Yoda's just sitting there levitating rocks. I love it. 273 00:11:56,042 --> 00:11:58,121 However, they also have longer, less structured stuff 274 00:11:58,121 --> 00:11:59,735 for people with more experience. 275 00:11:59,735 --> 00:12:03,837 Just the sheer amount of variety is probably my favorite thing about headspace. 276 00:12:03,837 --> 00:12:07,777 They bring together so many resources to help you be kind to your mind; so, 277 00:12:07,777 --> 00:12:11,602 even if meditation doesn't end up helping, maybe movement will. 278 00:12:11,602 --> 00:12:15,743 Or, another cool thing that I found - this is so sick - they have ASMR 279 00:12:15,743 --> 00:12:19,196 and there's like a thing at the bottom that lets you control the balance between 280 00:12:19,196 --> 00:12:21,946 voice and, like, environmental noise. 281 00:12:21,946 --> 00:12:23,593 Headspace, do more of this! 282 00:12:23,593 --> 00:12:25,045 If you want to try out headspace, 283 00:12:25,045 --> 00:12:26,844 completely for free for 60 days, 284 00:12:26,844 --> 00:12:30,612 you can sign up using the link in the description, or scan the QR code. 285 00:12:30,612 --> 00:12:33,097 Okay, lets learn how to meditate. 286 00:12:33,097 --> 00:12:34,780 "Hi, and welcome to-" "-Hi" 287 00:12:34,780 --> 00:12:38,197 My first experience with meditation was... 288 00:12:38,197 --> 00:12:41,265 strange? Now, the voice kept telling me to 289 00:12:41,265 --> 00:12:42,797 focus on my breathing, 290 00:12:42,797 --> 00:12:44,731 but I might have focused a little too hard 291 00:12:44,731 --> 00:12:48,280 because I was worried I forgot how to breathe. 292 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:50,399 I should wear my head scanner thing for this! 293 00:12:50,399 --> 00:12:51,882 Back to breathing. [exhales] 294 00:12:51,882 --> 00:12:53,706 But eventually, I think I got the hang of it 295 00:12:53,706 --> 00:12:56,883 and after 10 minutes 296 00:12:56,883 --> 00:13:00,334 -How am I supposed to know if meditation is working? 297 00:13:00,334 --> 00:13:02,517 Is there a light? Like what happens? 298 00:13:02,517 --> 00:13:04,170 "I don't think there is an exact science to it. 299 00:13:04,170 --> 00:13:06,817 It's just - you're supposed to just feel better. 300 00:13:06,817 --> 00:13:09,118 Or feel changed. 301 00:13:09,118 --> 00:13:12,137 Did it do anything?" 302 00:13:12,137 --> 00:13:14,491 I don't know! 303 00:13:14,491 --> 00:13:16,468 Do you just keep doing it? 304 00:13:16,468 --> 00:13:18,386 "That's kind of it. 305 00:13:18,386 --> 00:13:21,136 I know that's probably not what you wanted to hear, but-" 306 00:13:21,136 --> 00:13:23,470 So I just trust the process? 307 00:13:23,470 --> 00:13:24,487 So, for the next few days, 308 00:13:24,487 --> 00:13:27,238 I continued with my focus schedule and wore my EEG. 309 00:13:27,238 --> 00:13:30,225 But I also tried to meditate in the morning, or evening, 310 00:13:30,225 --> 00:13:32,691 or just random moments when I felt like it. 311 00:13:35,997 --> 00:13:38,820 And then, something kind of wild happened. 312 00:13:39,386 --> 00:13:41,487 Meditation works! 313 00:13:41,487 --> 00:13:42,952 And I wish I could tell you this because 314 00:13:42,952 --> 00:13:46,051 I have achieved enlightenment or I have a new found sense of peace, 315 00:13:46,051 --> 00:13:51,269 but, no. I just feel normal . 316 00:13:51,269 --> 00:13:53,419 About as normal as the distribution of 317 00:13:53,419 --> 00:13:56,038 the sample means of my experimental populations, justifying the use of 318 00:13:56,038 --> 00:13:59,103 a two-sampled t-test resulting in these p-values. 319 00:13:59,103 --> 00:14:01,424 Ooh! How significant. 320 00:14:01,424 --> 00:14:03,256 This EEG has seriously paid off 321 00:14:03,256 --> 00:14:05,639 because even though I don't feel that different, 322 00:14:05,639 --> 00:14:08,189 I was able to use its measurements to do some statistics 323 00:14:08,189 --> 00:14:12,374 and find that meditation has improved basically all of my performance metrics: 324 00:14:12,374 --> 00:14:16,341 engagement, excitement, interest. 325 00:14:16,341 --> 00:14:17,941 Also, stress, but that might be because 326 00:14:17,941 --> 00:14:19,176 I was wearing this when you guys 327 00:14:19,176 --> 00:14:22,460 sold out our last merch drop in less than 24 hours. Thank you for that. 328 00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:24,159 So good stress. 329 00:14:24,159 --> 00:14:27,314 The coolest thing is that all of this is on top of what I already gained 330 00:14:27,314 --> 00:14:30,221 by minimising distractions and avoiding multitasking. 331 00:14:30,221 --> 00:14:31,654 At least according to these regressions 332 00:14:31,654 --> 00:14:32,331 I ran. 333 00:14:32,331 --> 00:14:34,792 But the benefits of meditation came at a surprising cost. 334 00:14:34,792 --> 00:14:36,525 You see these peaks of intense focus? 335 00:14:36,525 --> 00:14:38,310 Yeah, those stopped happening. 336 00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:41,928 But I also stopped experiencing these huge dips. Now I'm just fine. 337 00:14:41,928 --> 00:14:45,876 This whole thing is just... fine. 338 00:14:45,876 --> 00:14:49,601 You know, I started this video because I wanted to feel more in control of my attention. 339 00:14:49,601 --> 00:14:55,246 I didn't want to rely on being distracted every single second. And you know what? 340 00:14:55,246 --> 00:14:55,795 Done. 341 00:14:55,795 --> 00:14:58,462 I am literally, statistically more engaged 342 00:14:58,462 --> 00:15:01,563 and anecdotally, I was doing the dishes the other day and 343 00:15:01,563 --> 00:15:04,914 I started playing a podcast out of habit, then I realised: 344 00:15:04,914 --> 00:15:07,564 I'd rather just clean in silence. 345 00:15:07,564 --> 00:15:08,881 Who am I? 346 00:15:08,881 --> 00:15:10,182 I know I should be happy. 347 00:15:10,182 --> 00:15:12,815 Happy that for folks without attention disorders, 348 00:15:12,815 --> 00:15:14,834 fixing your focus is as simple as 349 00:15:14,834 --> 00:15:18,067 minimising distractions, avoiding multitasking, 350 00:15:18,067 --> 00:15:20,397 and maybe meditating if it all gets too much. 351 00:15:20,397 --> 00:15:21,781 I should be happy. 352 00:15:21,781 --> 00:15:22,824 But I'm not. 353 00:15:22,824 --> 00:15:25,642 Like I think it's really cool that meditation can work 354 00:15:25,642 --> 00:15:27,791 even if you don't know how it works, 355 00:15:27,791 --> 00:15:30,180 but I'm me... 356 00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:31,769 and I need to know how. 357 00:15:31,769 --> 00:15:34,044 So I guess if you only cared about fixing your focus, 358 00:15:34,044 --> 00:15:35,026 the video is done. 359 00:15:35,026 --> 00:15:35,893 You heard my advice. 360 00:15:35,893 --> 00:15:37,100 But, if you're like me 361 00:15:37,100 --> 00:15:38,526 and you want to know why, 362 00:15:38,526 --> 00:15:41,079 come with me 'cause we're gonna find out. 363 00:15:41,079 --> 00:15:43,496 It was strange getting to the bottom of this. 364 00:15:43,496 --> 00:15:47,145 because I was looking for an answer when I didn't really have a question. 365 00:15:47,145 --> 00:15:51,112 I just had a sense of unease because I had solved my original problem 366 00:15:51,112 --> 00:15:56,380 without understanding how or why my solution really worked. 367 00:15:56,380 --> 00:15:59,235 It was only after spending the day in the library, 368 00:15:59,235 --> 00:16:02,164 flipping through any book I could find about meditation, 369 00:16:02,164 --> 00:16:04,982 when I realised my question and its answer. 370 00:16:04,982 --> 00:16:08,898 You see, earlier we learned how focus works according to science, 371 00:16:08,898 --> 00:16:12,532 and the tips I found in those productivity books were in line with that. 372 00:16:12,532 --> 00:16:14,497 They should have helped me stay focused. 373 00:16:14,497 --> 00:16:15,816 But they didn't. 374 00:16:15,816 --> 00:16:17,117 Not in the long run. 375 00:16:17,117 --> 00:16:20,921 However, when I added meditation to the mix, it all worked. 376 00:16:20,921 --> 00:16:22,568 The question is how. 377 00:16:22,568 --> 00:16:26,052 Specifically, how did meditation influence my focus 378 00:16:26,052 --> 00:16:28,218 differently than productivity tips. 379 00:16:28,218 --> 00:16:31,151 Okay. So, meditation as we know it 380 00:16:31,151 --> 00:16:33,636 originated in India with 381 00:16:33,957 --> 00:16:35,336 Theravada Buddhism. 382 00:16:35,620 --> 00:16:37,869 However, it's since evolved into a wide range of practices 383 00:16:37,869 --> 00:16:39,203 used throughout the world, 384 00:16:39,203 --> 00:16:42,258 including more securlarised and intrumentalised forms 385 00:16:42,258 --> 00:16:46,455 that became popular in the west with books like Wherever You Go There You Are. 386 00:16:46,455 --> 00:16:50,205 This approach to meditation became known as mindfulness based interventions 387 00:16:50,205 --> 00:16:52,339 and has two main forms: 388 00:16:52,339 --> 00:16:56,793 open monitoring, where you observe your experiences in real time without reacting 389 00:16:56,793 --> 00:16:59,224 you just recognise things as they are; 390 00:16:59,224 --> 00:17:03,374 and focused attention, where you concentrate on something specific like breathing. 391 00:17:03,374 --> 00:17:06,393 Now the interesting thing is that 392 00:17:06,393 --> 00:17:07,275 this religiously informed framework, 393 00:17:07,275 --> 00:17:08,941 with origins from thousands of years ago, 394 00:17:08,941 --> 00:17:11,174 has a lot of surprising parallels 395 00:17:11,174 --> 00:17:14,741 with our modern scientific understanding of attention. 396 00:17:14,741 --> 00:17:16,476 In fact, some Buddhist practitioners have 397 00:17:16,476 --> 00:17:19,928 been found to out-perform the norm at attention-related tasks, 398 00:17:19,928 --> 00:17:21,712 suggesting that meditation is, 399 00:17:21,712 --> 00:17:24,577 at least in part, helping them focus. 400 00:17:24,577 --> 00:17:26,495 Now, I should probably say that 401 00:17:26,495 --> 00:17:28,679 a lot of this research, while promising, 402 00:17:28,679 --> 00:17:30,145 is still inconclusive. 403 00:17:30,145 --> 00:17:34,113 Meditation, and even attention, are still kind of nebulous concepts 404 00:17:34,113 --> 00:17:37,846 that make it difficult to achieve rigourous, scientific consensus. 405 00:17:37,846 --> 00:17:41,697 However, despite the similarities I found between religious theory 406 00:17:41,697 --> 00:17:44,314 and these pop science attention books, 407 00:17:44,314 --> 00:17:46,882 I did notice, one key difference: 408 00:17:46,882 --> 00:17:49,281 how they manage distractions. 409 00:17:49,281 --> 00:17:51,767 You see, the pop science and productivity books I read 410 00:17:51,767 --> 00:17:53,398 emphasized cutting out distractions 411 00:17:53,398 --> 00:17:57,965 and building walls in your space and schedule to protect your focus. 412 00:17:57,965 --> 00:17:59,467 This is straight forward in concept 413 00:17:59,467 --> 00:18:01,198 but really difficult to maintain 414 00:18:01,198 --> 00:18:04,686 if have a lot of responsibilities that are outside your control. 415 00:18:04,686 --> 00:18:08,335 In contrast, the mindfulness approach targets your focus directly, 416 00:18:08,335 --> 00:18:12,251 cultivating it to be easier to command and resilient to distractions. 417 00:18:12,251 --> 00:18:14,068 This forms a sort of spectrum 418 00:18:14,068 --> 00:18:18,619 where you either reshape your environment to restore your attention, or 419 00:18:18,619 --> 00:18:21,786 reinforce your attention to endure the world. 420 00:18:21,786 --> 00:18:22,835 Now here's the thing, 421 00:18:22,835 --> 00:18:25,053 when you feel your attention span 422 00:18:25,053 --> 00:18:27,003 slipping through your fingers, 423 00:18:27,003 --> 00:18:31,320 that pop science, productivity approach is really tempting. 424 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:32,855 But only because it's unavoidable, 425 00:18:32,855 --> 00:18:35,204 like, a lot of the content around reclaiming your focus 426 00:18:35,204 --> 00:18:37,872 is for the sake of using it on something else. 427 00:18:37,872 --> 00:18:41,239 But it is also tempting because the advice is so tangible. 428 00:18:41,239 --> 00:18:42,906 You turn off your notifications, 429 00:18:42,906 --> 00:18:44,156 you build out a schedule, 430 00:18:44,156 --> 00:18:45,939 you get rid of the distractions 431 00:18:45,939 --> 00:18:48,957 and see it replaced with things you do care about. 432 00:18:48,957 --> 00:18:50,306 Compare that to meditation 433 00:18:50,306 --> 00:18:51,462 which is so subtle that, 434 00:18:51,462 --> 00:18:54,110 if I wasn't wearing an EEG for three weeks, 435 00:18:54,110 --> 00:18:56,446 I would have just assumed that it did nothing. 436 00:18:56,446 --> 00:18:58,811 However, the average person like you or I, 437 00:18:58,811 --> 00:19:01,109 can never fully control our environments. 438 00:19:01,109 --> 00:19:04,413 And the supports we use to try are shockingly fragile. 439 00:19:04,413 --> 00:19:05,693 So if they break, 440 00:19:05,693 --> 00:19:07,025 when they break, 441 00:19:07,025 --> 00:19:11,260 all we're left with is our core ability to focus. 442 00:19:11,260 --> 00:19:12,172 And if that sucks, 443 00:19:12,172 --> 00:19:14,214 we end up where we started. 444 00:19:14,214 --> 00:19:16,199 That's why I think meditation helped me out. 445 00:19:16,199 --> 00:19:20,013 The whole exercise is realising that your mind naturally wanders, 446 00:19:20,013 --> 00:19:21,913 but you also have the power 447 00:19:21,913 --> 00:19:24,381 to nudge it back to where you want it to be. 448 00:19:24,381 --> 00:19:26,746 Now, I'm obviously not going to go full tilt 449 00:19:26,746 --> 00:19:29,764 and become a Buddhist Monk because - to be honest - 450 00:19:29,764 --> 00:19:31,901 I can't pull off orange. 451 00:19:31,901 --> 00:19:32,882 However, 452 00:19:32,882 --> 00:19:34,630 the great thing about a spectrum is 453 00:19:34,630 --> 00:19:37,632 that we can find ourselves somewhere in the middle: 454 00:19:37,632 --> 00:19:39,346 structuring our days more thoughtfully 455 00:19:39,346 --> 00:19:40,681 and lowering the noise, 456 00:19:40,681 --> 00:19:42,199 not to a silence, 457 00:19:42,199 --> 00:19:43,863 but to a gentle hum 458 00:19:43,863 --> 00:19:46,683 that we can enjoy at our own pace. 459 00:19:46,683 --> 00:19:48,150 But either way, 460 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:49,817 have a lovely day.