[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:02.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a clip from the hit TV series, Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.41,0:00:03.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Parks and Recreation." Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.76,0:00:07.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,...128 ounce option. Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.39,0:00:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most people call \Nit a gallon, but they Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.90,0:00:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,call it the regular.\NNow let's see what Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.60,0:00:14.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that same clip would\Nbe like if we added Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.70,0:00:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a laugh track. Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.68,0:00:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[rewind sound]\N...128 ounce option. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.68,0:00:22.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter]\NMost people call it Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.40,0:00:25.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a gallon, [laughter]\Nbut they call it the regular. [laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.58,0:00:28.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It seems so wrong,\Nbut for most of Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.64,0:00:32.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,television history, it was\Nso right. [background laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.50,0:00:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the last half century\Nor so almost every Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.14,0:00:38.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comedy on television had\Ncanned laughter, [laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.91,0:00:41.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from "I Love Lucy" Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.87,0:00:43.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to "The Big Bang Theory." Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.82,0:00:45.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For some, the laughter\Nis viewed as an Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.62,0:00:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,imposition. For\Nothers, a secondary Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.39,0:00:51.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,character you almost forgot was there, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.02,0:00:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until it wasn't anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.93,0:00:54.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In recent years, the Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.13,0:00:55.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,laugh track has been\Nused less and Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.74,0:00:57.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,less as sitcoms in\Ngeneral have Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.17,0:01:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decreased in popularity.\NLet's break down Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.06,0:01:01.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the mysterious\Nlaugh box came from Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.97,0:01:05.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and where it went. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.97,0:01:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before television existed, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.40,0:01:09.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was the ballet, the opera, Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.13,0:01:11.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,magic and comedy shows. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.32,0:01:12.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you went to one of Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.42,0:01:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these events, you were Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.48,0:01:15.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,experiencing the\Naudience reactions in Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.25,0:01:17.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,real time.\NIf something was shocking, Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.57,0:01:19.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could hear and\Nfeel the gasps echo Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.80,0:01:22.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around you and\Nsimilarly with laughter. Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.100,0:01:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then came the radio,\Nthe first ever Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.14,0:01:27.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,broadcast medium.\NThose communal Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.50,0:01:29.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reactions disappeared\Nas American Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.30,0:01:31.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,families gathered in their\Nliving rooms to be Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.01,0:01:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entertained.\NRadio producers wanted Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.72,0:01:35.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to develop a way to\Ngive people the live Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.59,0:01:38.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,experience at home.\NThe first-ever laugh Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.74,0:01:41.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,track began with\NBing Crosby's radio show. Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.59,0:01:43.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recording pioneer Jack Mullen Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.86,0:01:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,recalls the creation to "Channels of Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.58,0:01:48.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Communication," a trade journal in 1981. Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.74,0:01:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The hillbilly comic Bob Burns was on the Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.08,0:01:53.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,show one time and through a few of his Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.59,0:01:55.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then extremely racy and off-color folksy Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.96,0:01:58.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,farm stories into the show. We recorded Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.78,0:02:01.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it live and they all got enormous laughs,\N[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.86,0:02:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we couldn't use the jokes. So Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.36,0:02:06.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scriptwriter Bill Morrow\Nasked us to Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.38,0:02:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,save the laughs.\NA couple of weeks later, he Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.54,0:02:11.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had a show that wasn't\Nvery funny and he Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.76,0:02:14.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,insisted that we put\Nin the salvage laughs. [laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.29,0:02:15.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus the laugh\Ntrack was born. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.88,0:02:18.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fast forward to the\Nera of early television. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.84,0:02:20.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Comedies were filmed\Nwith a single camera Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.75,0:02:22.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in front of a live audience.\NThat meant Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.99,0:02:25.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that each scene would be\Nfilmed multiple times, from Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.18,0:02:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiple angles, instead \Nof the multi cams today, which Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.28,0:02:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have multiple cameras\Ncapturing one take. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.68,0:02:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those separate angles\Nand takes would be Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.17,0:02:35.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cut together and when\Nthat happened, the Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.21,0:02:37.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,laughter was inconsistent. Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.34,0:02:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Audiences would laugh at the Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.15,0:02:40.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wrong time, too loudly, Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.90,0:02:44.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for too long and were simply unreliable. Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.05,0:02:47.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the late 1940s, CBS sound engineer Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.90,0:02:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Charlie Douglas noticed those Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.56,0:02:52.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inconsistencies and\Ncouldn't take it anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.67,0:02:54.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If a joke didn't get\Na desired laugh, Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.63,0:02:56.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he would insert\None with the use Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.11,0:02:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a laugh track.\NThis technique became Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.25,0:03:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,known as "sweetening."\NDouglas went so far Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.12,0:03:03.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as to create a physical laugh box. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.47,0:03:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to Ron Simon, curator of Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.85,0:03:07.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,television and radio at the Paley Center Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.77,0:03:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for Media, the device was about three Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.24,0:03:12.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,feet tall, the shape of a filing cabinet, Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.54,0:03:15.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very heavy and had slots for 32 reels, Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.31,0:03:18.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which could hold ten laughs each. It was Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.48,0:03:20.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,officially named the audience response Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.30,0:03:22.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,duplicator, but it became known as the Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.53,0:03:25.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"laugh box." At its best, Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.87,0:03:27.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the "laugh box" could hold 320 Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.90,0:03:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,laughs. Press them one at a time Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.46,0:03:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you get a similar laugh.\N[single laughs] Press Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.80,0:03:36.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiple keys at once [laughter] \Nand a symphony of laughter would play. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.31,0:03:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Each key represented a Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.43,0:03:39.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different age, sex,\Nand style of laugh, Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.76,0:03:43.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a foot pedal\Nregulating the length. [laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.11,0:03:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The "laugh box" was mysterious though. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.42,0:03:47.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since Douglas owned the patent and Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.32,0:03:49.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,created all of them, nobody outside of Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.41,0:03:51.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,him and his family\Nmembers had ever seen the Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.45,0:03:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inside of the machine. And when Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.02,0:03:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Douglas wasn't around,\Nthe machine was Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.10,0:03:58.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kept tightly padlocked.\NIn an interview Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.19,0:04:01.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with "TV Guide" in 1966,\NDick Hobson said Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.65,0:04:03.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if the laugh box should start acting Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.100,0:04:05.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strangely, the laugh boys Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.30,0:04:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wheel it into the\Nmen's room, Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.66,0:04:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,locking the door\Nbehind them so no Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.28,0:04:10.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one can peek.\NI mentioned the name Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.19,0:04:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Charlie Douglas and it's like Cosa Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.39,0:04:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nostra, everybody starts whispering. Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.84,0:04:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the most taboo topic in TV.\NThe first sitcom to Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.24,0:04:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use the "laugh box"\Nwas the short-lived Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.06,0:04:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,series, "The Hank McCune Show"\Nin 1950. [laughter on show] Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.84,0:04:26.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea of recorded laughter Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.29,0:04:28.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spread throughout Hollywood\Nand by the 1960s Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.94,0:04:30.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,almost every single camera sitcom Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.89,0:04:34.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was utilizing canned laughter. But it was Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.04,0:04:35.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only Douglas that engineered the Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.60,0:04:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,laughing for everyone for almost a Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.42,0:04:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decade. For $100 Douglas would wheel the Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.07,0:04:43.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mysterious box to each studio on a dolly Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.32,0:04:44.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sit with the producers in a Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.90,0:04:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,screening room and\Ndecide what kind of laughter Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.10,0:04:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when. Eventually Douglas Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.38,0:04:51.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hired a second-in-command to keep up Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.11,0:04:52.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the 100 hours of television he Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.81,0:04:54.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,needed to sweeten.\NAnd the rest was Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.73,0:04:57.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,history. Multicam sitcoms were Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.75,0:04:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,popularized in shows like "Friends," Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.74,0:05:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Frasier," "Seinfeld" and Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.07,0:05:08.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more incorporated canned laughter.\N[Sound of "Friends" in the background] Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.82,0:05:11.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The actors and actresses would know to Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.10,0:05:13.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hold for laughter, knowing that each Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.12,0:05:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scene would be sweetened.\N[more sound from "Friends"] The Discovery Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.57,0:05:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Channel documentary,\Nthe one that goes Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.40,0:05:21.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,behind the scenes,\Nshows how it works. Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.11,0:05:23.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Sometimes the audience responds too big.] Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.80,0:05:28.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I went with the actual\Nlaugh, [laughter] that laugh Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.61,0:05:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is still going through her next line Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.46,0:05:34.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into his next reaction\Nand that's, it's Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.14,0:05:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,five, six seconds.\NAnd in TV land that's Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.00,0:05:39.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an eternity. [laughter]\N[Sometimes we have to put in Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.79,0:05:43.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a laughter that is shorter.]\N[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.11,0:05:44.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It felt like comedies\Nwould be like this Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.97,0:05:47.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forever. And then "The\NBig Bang Theory" Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.33,0:05:49.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,went off the air in 2019 Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.04,0:05:50.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and took with it one of the last Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.72,0:05:52.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multicam sitcoms with canned laughter. Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.73,0:05:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we look at the television landscape Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.72,0:05:57.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today almost, every single comedy is a Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.14,0:06:00.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,single-camera comedy and not a multicam Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.22,0:06:02.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sitcom with canned laughter. You can Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.86,0:06:04.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,count on two hands how many multicam Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.84,0:06:06.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sitcoms that use a\Nlaugh track are on TV Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.93,0:06:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right now, and not to Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.27,0:06:13.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mention those that went\Noff the air this year [2020]. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.20,0:06:15.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The use of the laugh track\Nhas almost disappeared Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.49,0:06:17.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,completely from the TV lineup. Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.59,0:06:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what changed? Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.90,0:06:22.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dead air in television\Nused to be frowned upon Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.53,0:06:24.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and shows would push\Nfor laugh tracks Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.26,0:06:26.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whenever possible.\N[distant laugh track] Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.95,0:06:28.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bill Cosby claimed\Nhis first sitcom, Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.78,0:06:31.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The Bill Cosby Show,"\Nthat ran from 1961 to Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.79,0:06:34.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1971, failed because\Nhe had insisted on Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.68,0:06:37.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not using a laugh track.\NNot to be Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.81,0:06:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,confused with the\Nvery successful "The Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.63,0:06:41.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cosby Show" that aired\Nin the 1980s and Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.92,0:06:45.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,did have a laugh track.\NAnd "MASH" fought Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.07,0:06:47.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to not have a laugh track\Nat all, but Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.15,0:06:49.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they came to a compromise\Nwith the studio Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.18,0:06:50.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They would use the canned Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.39,0:06:54.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,laughter, [laughter]\Nbut just not during the very Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.15,0:06:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,serious OR scenes.\NWhile we associate Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.26,0:06:59.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the 80s and the 90s\Nwith the laugh track, Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.21,0:07:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was actually the\Ntime when single Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.18,0:07:03.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,camera comedies\Nwithout canned laughter Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.02,0:07:06.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,started to take over.\NA key player in this Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.26,0:07:09.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,transition was HBO. Their shows Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.17,0:07:11.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Dream On" in 1990\Nand "The Larry Sanders Show" Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.95,0:07:14.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in 1992 ran without laughs tracks Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.66,0:07:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even garnered praise for doing so. Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.02,0:07:19.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The airing of these shows\Nproved that comedies Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.21,0:07:21.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could exist, and\Nexist successfully Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.65,0:07:24.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without laugh tracks.\NOther studios Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.38,0:07:25.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,took notice and Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.38,0:07:27.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,began to follow suit. Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.40,0:07:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then came "Curb Your Enthusiasm," Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.14,0:07:30.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Malcolm in the Middle," Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.26,0:07:31.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Scrubs," Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.07,0:07:32.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Arrested Development," Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.23,0:07:33.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia," Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.57,0:07:34.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"30 Rock," Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.30,0:07:35.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The Office" and Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.46,0:07:37.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the list goes on and on. Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.73,0:07:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Writers and producers\Nwere excited by Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.54,0:07:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the change, as it\Nallowed them to stray Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.63,0:07:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the constant\Nstream of punchlines Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.20,0:07:45.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to explore character-based\Nhumor. Another Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.65,0:07:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reason the laugh track fell\Nto the wayside? Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.79,0:07:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to Mike Royce,\Nthe co-showrunner of Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.23,0:07:52.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Netflix's "One Day at a Time," Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.32,0:07:54.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I think one of the\Nreasons why people Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.08,0:07:55.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't like laugh tracks\Nis they don't like Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.83,0:07:57.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be told how to react. It's Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.74,0:08:00.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an American thing:\NDon't tell me what the Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.22,0:08:02.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[bleep] to laugh at."\N"T"he Big Bang Theory was Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.21,0:08:03.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the last\Nbig sitcoms that used Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.85,0:08:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,canned laughter\Nand even their creator Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.96,0:08:08.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chuck Lorre insisted\Nthat absolutely no Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.03,0:08:10.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sweetening took place on any of his Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.01,0:08:12.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,series, which also include\N"Two and a Half Men" Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.89,0:08:16.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and "Mike and Molly,"\Nstating "I do not Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.30,0:08:18.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and have never,\Nsweetened my shows with Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.26,0:08:20.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fake laughs.\NI've always thought it was Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.41,0:08:23.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pretty hateful and\Na self-defeating practice." Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.37,0:08:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For now, the laugh track lives Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.84,0:08:27.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a very strange state.\NIt's used in very Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.45,0:08:28.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,few shows,\Nbut lives on in the Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.89,0:08:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reruns of ever popular series like Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.92,0:08:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Friends," "How I Met\NYour Mother," and more. Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.40,0:08:36.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Perhaps history might\Nrepeat itself and Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.21,0:08:38.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll see a resurgence\Nin multicam sitcoms Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.21,0:08:40.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the laugh track. Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.11,0:08:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until then, we can thank streaming Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.74,0:08:43.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,services like Netflix and Hulu for Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.46,0:08:47.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,keeping Charlie Douglass's\Nlegacy in our living rooms. Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.100,0:08:49.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you for watching. Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.11,0:08:51.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please be sure to like, comment and Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.03,0:08:52.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subscribe to our channel and ring the Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.80,0:08:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bell below. That way, you're notified Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.49,0:08:56.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whenever we post a new video.\N[music ends]