[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.26,0:00:02.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- [Instructor] Imagine\Norganizing your room
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.76,0:00:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without any shelves or drawers.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.71,0:00:06.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sounds chaotic, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.36,0:00:09.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's kind of how your brain\Nwould work without schemas.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.12,0:00:12.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's personal filing system\Nfor understanding the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.51,0:00:14.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What exactly is a schema?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.73,0:00:16.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think of it like a mental template,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.59,0:00:19.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a prebuilt picture of things\Nyou've encountered before.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.65,0:00:22.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you see a dog, your\Ndog schema kicks in,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.74,0:00:24.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,filling in the blanks,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.18,0:00:27.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,furry, wags its tail, and barks.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.39,0:00:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schemas help you make sense\Nof new information quickly
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.30,0:00:33.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and efficiently without\Nstarting from scratch each time.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.96,0:00:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why are schemas so useful?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.00,0:00:38.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine seeing a new\Nrestaurant for the first time.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.94,0:00:41.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You wouldn't need to analyze\Nevery detail like the tables
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.79,0:00:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and chairs to know it's a restaurant.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.52,0:00:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your restaurant schema would\Ntell you, they serve food,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.76,0:00:50.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you order from a menu,\Nand you pay after eating.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.91,0:00:53.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schemas save you time and mental energy,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.52,0:00:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,letting you focus on the unique aspects
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.44,0:00:56.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the new experience.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.97,0:00:58.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Different types of schemas.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.95,0:01:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think of your brain's filing system
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.63,0:01:03.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as having separate folders\Nfor different things.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.45,0:01:07.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have schemas for\Nobjects: cars, houses, food,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.77,0:01:09.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anything you can interact with.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.51,0:01:13.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Events: going to school, playing\Nsports, attending a party.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.65,0:01:15.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What happens in how it unfolds?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.84,0:01:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People: teachers, friends, family,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.24,0:01:19.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their roles, personalities,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.65,0:01:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how you interact with them.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.30,0:01:23.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roles: doctor, athlete, student,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.55,0:01:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what someone does and how they behave.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.83,0:01:29.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Self: your own likes, dislikes,\Nskills and experiences.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.49,0:01:31.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your unique place in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.38,0:01:33.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do schemas develop?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.21,0:01:34.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think back to when you were little.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.98,0:01:36.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your first dog schema
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.18,0:01:38.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might have been based on seeing pictures
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.04,0:01:39.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or meeting one friendly pup.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.93,0:01:43.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you encounter more dogs,\Nyour schema gets updated.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.14,0:01:44.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You learn that some bark loudly,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.70,0:01:47.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some are small, and some chase squirrels.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.61,0:01:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schemas constantly evolve\Nwith new experiences.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.64,0:01:52.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The ups and downs of schemas.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.29,0:01:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schemas are powerful,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.76,0:01:56.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they can sometimes lead\Nto shortcuts and biases.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.97,0:01:58.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You might have a teacher schema
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.74,0:02:00.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that expects them to be strict,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.42,0:02:01.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which could make you nervous
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.59,0:02:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around a more laid back instructor.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.72,0:02:06.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is where critical thinking comes in,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.03,0:02:07.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,questioning your initial assumptions
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.89,0:02:10.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and being open to new information.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.41,0:02:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, schemas are your brain's way
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.81,0:02:14.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of organizing the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.73,0:02:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They help you understand new\Nthings quickly and efficiently.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.00,0:02:21.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Different types of schemas\Nexist for different things.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.33,0:02:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They develop and change\Nbased on your experiences.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.48,0:02:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Be aware of potential biases\Nand use critical thinking.