WEBVTT 00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:03.600 Xi Jiping is in a life or death power struggle. 00:00:03.600 --> 00:00:07.960 Is he more on the death side of things? 00:00:09.680 --> 00:00:11.680 Welcome to China Uncensored, I’m Chris Chappell. 00:00:11.680 --> 00:00:18.600 It seems in all likelihood 00:00:18.600 --> 00:00:23.680 He Weidong, one of China’s top  generals, has been purged. 00:00:23.680 --> 00:00:25.540 And if we’re talking about purges 00:00:25.540 --> 00:00:29.181 and  clandestine power struggles at the highest ranks 00:00:29.181 --> 00:00:30.650 of the Chinese Communist  Party, 00:00:30.650 --> 00:00:32.880 you know what that means! 00:00:32.880 --> 00:00:37.167 It’s time for another episode of the People’s  favorite Communist soap opera— 00:00:37.167 --> 00:00:40.080 General Hostility. 00:00:40.080 --> 00:00:43.110 Previously on General Hostility, 00:00:43.110 --> 00:00:44.770 after more  than a decade in power, 00:00:44.770 --> 00:00:49.011 Xi Jinping has purged millions of Chinese Communist officials 00:00:49.011 --> 00:00:52.560 in his so-called anti-corruption campaign. 00:00:52.560 --> 00:00:55.240 But anti-corruption is just a front 00:00:55.240 --> 00:00:57.022 for Xi’s  true intentions! 00:00:57.022 --> 00:01:00.080 Trying to take over the world! 00:01:00.080 --> 00:01:04.783 Ok, it’s actually purging disloyal officials  to solidify his power over the CCP 00:01:04.783 --> 00:01:07.850 . And then trying to take over the world! 00:01:07.850 --> 00:01:11.280 But in  the face of a trade war with America, 00:01:11.280 --> 00:01:17.440 and a fraying economy at  home, are Xi’s days numbered? 00:01:17.440 --> 00:01:19.120 I love that show. 00:01:19.120 --> 00:01:19.680 So yes, 00:01:19.680 --> 00:01:21.840 Since Xi Jinping came to power in  2012 00:01:21.840 --> 00:01:24.800 , he’s purged a lot of people, 00:01:24.800 --> 00:01:26.720 Particularly in the military. 00:01:26.720 --> 00:01:28.689 This is pretty typical in Communist  China. . 00:01:28.689 --> 00:01:30.880 It happens every 10-15 years 00:01:30.880 --> 00:01:35.052 In 1959, Mao Zedong purged Marshal Peng Dehuai, 00:01:35.052 --> 00:01:37.041 China’s Defense Minister at the time 00:01:37.041 --> 00:01:41.055 . Why? Because Peng resisted Mao’s cult of personality. 00:01:41.055 --> 00:01:44.080 He obviously lost that power struggle. 00:01:44.080 --> 00:01:48.080 That sparked a huge round  of purges in the military. 00:01:48.080 --> 00:01:50.160 Fast forward to the 1970s. 00:01:50.160 --> 00:01:53.476 Mao’s chosen successor, Marshal Lin  Biao, 00:01:53.476 --> 00:01:55.840 allegedly tried to assassinate Mao, 00:01:55.840 --> 00:02:01.200 And so Mao began another massive purge  of top officials in the military. 00:02:01.200 --> 00:02:03.680 When Deng Xiaoping led the CCP, 00:02:03.680 --> 00:02:06.676 a failed Chinese invasion of Vietnam 00:02:06.676 --> 00:02:08.960 led to another round of purges. 00:02:08.960 --> 00:02:11.484 When Jiang Zemin came to power in  the 90s, 00:02:11.484 --> 00:02:14.000 boom, more military purges. 00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:15.360 You get the idea. 00:02:15.360 --> 00:02:18.459 Purging the military is just what CCP leaders  do. 00:02:18.459 --> 00:02:20.720 It’s on their list, along with genociding 00:02:20.720 --> 00:02:23.090 a religious and/or ethnic minority of their  choice, 00:02:23.090 --> 00:02:26.240 and trying to take over the world. 00:02:26.240 --> 00:02:28.659 When Xi Jinping became the leader of the  CCP, 00:02:28.659 --> 00:02:31.120 he was in a massive power struggle 00:02:31.120 --> 00:02:34.480 with a political faction tied to former CCP  leader 00:02:34.480 --> 00:02:38.000 and current pickled toad Jiang Zemin. 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:42.680 So of course he purged all the military  officials promoted under Jiang. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:42.680 --> 00:02:45.840 Well, almost all of the military officials. 00:02:45.840 --> 00:02:48.112 Xi purged General Guo Boxiong, 00:02:48.112 --> 00:02:50.400 who was in charge of military development 00:02:50.400 --> 00:02:54.240 and General Xu Caihou,  who was the political commissar. 00:02:54.240 --> 00:02:56.560 They had been in charge for a long time, 00:02:56.560 --> 00:02:59.705 so almost every top Chinese military  official 00:02:59.705 --> 00:03:02.160 had been promoted by them. 00:03:02.160 --> 00:03:04.640 Xi’s purge was devastating. 00:03:04.640 --> 00:03:09.280 He completely reorganized the People’s  Liberation Army command structure. 00:03:09.280 --> 00:03:12.640 And all the top positions  were now filled with people 00:03:12.640 --> 00:03:16.880 Xi personally promoted for their loyalty to him. 00:03:16.880 --> 00:03:20.085 And that’s what’s so weird about this recent  round of purges. 00:03:20.085 --> 00:03:22.320 Xi is getting rid of people 00:03:22.320 --> 00:03:27.600 like He Weidong, who are widely  believed to be Xi Jinping allies. 00:03:27.600 --> 00:03:29.340 He Weidong was big. 00:03:29.340 --> 00:03:33.360 He got what’s called  in Chinese politics, a helicopter ride. 00:03:33.360 --> 00:03:36.781 Xi promoted him several ranks at once right  to the top 00:03:36.781 --> 00:03:40.127 , . In 2019, he was put in charge of China’s Eastern Command 00:03:40.127 --> 00:03:44.000 . In other words,  the guys who would be invading Taiwan. 00:03:44.000 --> 00:03:48.375 Then two years ago, He was promoted to be  number three 00:03:48.375 --> 00:03:50.870 in China’s Central Military Commission— 00:03:50.870 --> 00:03:53.535 that’s the group that controls  the military. 00:03:53.535 --> 00:03:56.397 The number one position is, obviously Xi Jinping. 00:03:56.397 --> 00:03:58.400 But the number two position 00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:02.080 is Zhang Youxia, the only survivor 00:04:02.080 --> 00:04:06.640 of the purges of General Guo  Boxiong and General Xu Caihou. 00:04:06.640 --> 00:04:09.236 So if you were placing bets on who Xi would  purge, 00:04:09.236 --> 00:04:11.090 you’d think Zhang Youxia , 00:04:11.090 --> 00:04:14.970 who was promoted by the generals appointed by  Xi Jinping’s arch enemy, 00:04:14.970 --> 00:04:16.039 would be way more likely. 00:04:16.039 --> 00:04:18.394 So why was it He Weidong? 00:04:18.394 --> 00:04:23.580 Well, since this is the opaque world of inner Communist Party politics 00:04:23.580 --> 00:04:26.560 , there are  several explanations floating around. 00:04:26.560 --> 00:04:30.720 According to Miles Yu, who’s the director  of the China Center at the Hudson Institute, 00:04:30.720 --> 00:04:34.800 When Xi collapsed all the different  departments of the PLA during his big 00:04:34.800 --> 00:04:36.518 reorganization I mentioned earlier,. 00:04:36.518 --> 00:04:38.915 this  created a lot of overlap. 00:04:38.915 --> 00:04:40.560 Redundancies 00:04:40.560 --> 00:04:43.207 So with Generals Zhang Youxia and He Weidong, “.” 00:04:43.207 --> 00:04:46.560 They have overlapping core competencies 00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:51.748 “that's why you got enormous internal struggle  and fight against each other for favor. 00:04:51.748 --> 00:04:57.120 So it'sbasically a turf war and that's why Xi  Jinping had to sacrifice one of them.” 00:04:57.120 --> 00:05:02.800 Of course that doesn’t really explain why it was  He Weidong that got purged and not Zhang Youxia. 00:05:02.800 --> 00:05:05.200 So here’s another explanation. 00:05:05.200 --> 00:05:08.400 It has to do with this guy—Miao Hua. 00:05:08.400 --> 00:05:11.680 Miao was another member of the  Central Military Commission, 00:05:11.680 --> 00:05:15.460 and Xi Jinping’s main propaganda  guy for the military. 00:05:15.460 --> 00:05:19.309 So, a major Xi ally in the military. 00:05:19.309 --> 00:05:20.632 . And he  got purged. 00:05:20.632 --> 00:05:22.960 That was a few months ago 00:05:22.960 --> 00:05:27.520 Sinoinsider, a risk consultancy that  specializes in elite Chinese politics, 00:05:27.520 --> 00:05:32.903 suggests his purge could have been similar  to Chairman Mao’s purge of Lin Biao — 00:05:32.903 --> 00:05:37.920 a close ally that may have become too  ambitious for the Great Helmsman. 00:05:37.920 --> 00:05:41.440 “In the process of advancing  Xi’s political objectives, 00:05:41.440 --> 00:05:45.600 Miao could have inadvertently  cultivated his own power base, 00:05:45.600 --> 00:05:49.841 or was perceived by Xi as having cultivated a  power base 00:05:49.841 --> 00:05:51.920 that could threaten his interests.” 00:05:51.920 --> 00:05:54.582 Life as a CCP official sounds very  stressful. , 00:05:54.582 --> 00:05:57.049 If you don’t get enough power you get purged 00:05:57.049 --> 00:05:59.710 . If you get too much  power, you also get purged 00:05:59.710 --> 00:06:03.489 . If you even look like you might be getting  too much power, 00:06:03.489 --> 00:06:05.600 you still get purged. 00:06:05.600 --> 00:06:07.048 So if you’re about to get purged, . 00:06:07.048 --> 00:06:09.665 what can you  do to save yourself? 00:06:09.665 --> 00:06:12.720 Rat other people out 00:06:12.720 --> 00:06:16.800 According to Yuan Hongbing, an  Australia-based Chinese dissident, 00:06:16.800 --> 00:06:19.441 Miao Hua, in order to save his own skin, 00:06:19.441 --> 00:06:23.040 made sweeping accusations of disloyalty. 00:06:23.040 --> 00:06:23.750 How sweeping? 00:06:23.750 --> 00:06:30.960 He accused around 1,300 people at  all ranks of the Chinese military of disloyalty, 00:06:30.960 --> 00:06:32.465 including people above him, 00:06:32.465 --> 00:06:34.880 like He Weidong. 00:06:34.880 --> 00:06:39.200 But then there’s yet another  explanation floating around out there— 00:06:39.200 --> 00:06:41.774 Xi Jinping is out of power.  . 00:06:41.774 --> 00:06:44.400 As in, totally out of power 00:06:44.400 --> 00:06:47.520 And General Zhang Youxia,  the number two guy in the 00:06:47.520 --> 00:06:51.360 Central Military Commission is really in charge. 00:06:51.360 --> 00:06:53.790 That’s why Xi allies are being purged. 00:06:53.790 --> 00:06:56.880 Because now there’s a new guy at the top. 00:06:56.880 --> 00:06:59.378 As the guy basically in charge of China’s  military,. 00:06:59.378 --> 00:07:01.760 Zhang would have a ton of power 00:07:01.760 --> 00:07:05.360 And Xi has certainly made himself  a lot of enemies over the years. 00:07:05.360 --> 00:07:07.840 And with the Chinese economy struggling 00:07:07.840 --> 00:07:10.000 Young people unable to find work 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:13.040 And a growing trade war with the United States 00:07:13.040 --> 00:07:17.440 Maybe enough people within the Chinese  Communist Party have had enough. 00:07:17.440 --> 00:07:21.360 And there certainly have been  coup attempts against Xi before. 00:07:21.360 --> 00:07:24.240 But there are some problems with this. 00:07:24.240 --> 00:07:27.340 Rumors of a successful coup against  Xi . 00:07:27.340 --> 00:07:29.680 have obviously not always panned out 00:07:29.680 --> 00:07:31.360 And looking at Chinese state-run media, 00:07:31.360 --> 00:07:34.000 you  don’t get a sense that Xi’s going anywhere. 00:07:34.000 --> 00:07:39.840 Instead you see, Xi Jinping Thought on  Culture leads path to national rejuvenation 00:07:39.840 --> 00:07:43.064 And Senior official calls for thoroughly studying, 00:07:43.064 --> 00:07:46.480 implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Culture 00:07:46.480 --> 00:07:49.760 Officials at all levels,  particularly in the military, 00:07:49.760 --> 00:07:54.640 are still being told to study  Xi’s writings and speeches. 00:07:54.640 --> 00:07:57.200 Typically in Chinese Communist power struggles, 00:07:57.200 --> 00:07:59.436 before one faction topples another, 00:07:59.436 --> 00:08:02.960 they create  a narrative around it to sway public opinion. 00:08:02.960 --> 00:08:05.215 If Xi really were out of power, 00:08:05.215 --> 00:08:09.520 you wouldn’t  expect his propaganda to be so prominent. 00:08:09.520 --> 00:08:12.960 The real test of Xi’s power will come in 2027 00:08:12.960 --> 00:08:15.360 at the 21st Party Congress. 00:08:15.360 --> 00:08:17.478 And whether or not he gets, “ 00:08:17.478 --> 00:08:21.720 elected” to  another 5 years as China’s supreme leader. 00:08:21.720 --> 00:08:25.604 Oh but don’t worry, there’s plenty of General  Hostility to watch before then. 00:08:25.604 --> 00:08:29.650 In fact, there are signs that there are bigger purges ahead. 00:08:29.650 --> 00:08:34.400 Not just  in the military, but throughout the entire CCP. 00:08:34.400 --> 00:08:38.270 Last month two CCP officials switched jobs. 00:08:38.270 --> 00:08:42.960 Now, that might not sound earthshaking,  but it’s highly unusual. 00:08:42.960 --> 00:08:46.320 In fact, unlike the military  purges that happen every decade, 00:08:46.320 --> 00:08:51.440 this has never happened before  since the CCP took over China. 00:08:51.440 --> 00:08:56.320 This is Shi Taifeng, who was in charge  of the United Front Work Department. 00:08:56.320 --> 00:08:58.360 He swapped jobs with this guy, 00:08:58.360 --> 00:09:03.200 Li Ganjie, who was  in charge of the Central Organization Department. 00:09:03.200 --> 00:09:06.335 The United Front is an incredibly important  department, 00:09:06.335 --> 00:09:08.800 because it’s in charge of influencing 00:09:08.800 --> 00:09:11.436 and subverting others for the CCP. 00:09:11.436 --> 00:09:14.745 Both  inside China and internationally. 00:09:14.745 --> 00:09:19.280 For example, all the influence campaigns targeting foreign  politicians 00:09:19.280 --> 00:09:22.000 are run by the United Front. 00:09:22.000 --> 00:09:24.800 These pandas? United Front operatives. 00:09:24.800 --> 00:09:26.760 But the Central Organization Department 00:09:26.760 --> 00:09:29.690 is even  more important than the United Front. 00:09:29.690 --> 00:09:32.898 Because it’s essentially the Human Resources Department 00:09:32.898 --> 00:09:34.199 for  the CCP. . 00:09:34.199 --> 00:09:37.680 Except this HR Department can purge you 00:09:37.680 --> 00:09:39.970 So if Xi Jinping is moving Shi Taifeng, 00:09:39.970 --> 00:09:42.320 who’s considered one of his allies, 00:09:42.320 --> 00:09:45.231 to head the Central Organization Department, 00:09:45.231 --> 00:09:46.661 that’s pretty big. 00:09:46.661 --> 00:09:50.600 Personnel issues are now a bigger priority for Xi 00:09:50.600 --> 00:09:54.880 than the United  Front’s influence and subversion campaigns. 00:09:54.880 --> 00:09:56.030 According to SinoInsider, 00:09:56.030 --> 00:09:58.910 “The move foreshadows a  sweeping purge 00:09:58.910 --> 00:10:01.369 or reassignment of officials in the Party, 00:10:01.369 --> 00:10:03.540 the government, and the military, 00:10:03.540 --> 00:10:06.320 as well as major personnel changes.” 00:10:06.320 --> 00:10:08.000 You know what that means. 00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:12.000 In the Chinese Communist  Party, there is only one rule: 00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:16.240 live by the power struggle,  die by the power struggle. 00:10:16.240 --> 00:10:19.494 After a decade of purges, Xi Jinping still hasn’t  won. 00:10:19.494 --> 00:10:23.680 Will Xi start an earthquake inside the CCP, 00:10:23.680 --> 00:10:26.230 purged officials falling left and right? 00:10:26.230 --> 00:10:30.560 Or will he himself finally be toppled? 00:10:30.560 --> 00:10:36.080 Find out next time, on General Hostility. 00:10:36.080 --> 00:10:39.840 This show is only possible because  of support from viewers like you. 00:10:41.120 --> 00:10:44.880 Subscribe to our premium  website chinauncensored.tv. 00:10:44.880 --> 00:10:48.400 There’s a bunch of exclusive content  there you can’t see anywhere else 00:10:48.400 --> 00:10:51.486 And you’ll be supporting all these free  episodes on YouTube 00:10:51.486 --> 00:10:53.888 so we can fight back against the Chinese Communist  Party. 00:10:53.888 --> 00:10:55.840 Just click here to join. 00:10:55.840 --> 00:10:58.320 Once again I’m Chris Chappell, see you next time.