[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:06.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Keyboard typing]. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.40,0:00:13.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hello, YouTubers. Welcome back to my Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.52,0:00:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NetSec YouTube channel. Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.28,0:00:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Johnny, a network and security Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.56,0:00:19.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guy. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.56,0:00:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I'm wearing my security hat, Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.60,0:00:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of popular questions I got asked Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.72,0:00:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is about the Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.92,0:00:32.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security of the system: How do I ensure this Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.08,0:00:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,system has been configured securely? Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.44,0:00:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Usually, my answer is quite simple. Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.32,0:00:41.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's run CIS-CAT scanning. Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.92,0:00:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is CIS-CAT? Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.68,0:00:48.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is just a tool created center for Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.96,0:00:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Internet Security Configuration Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.96,0:00:53.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Assessment Tool. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.20,0:00:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are going to compare the target Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.12,0:00:58.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configuration settings with core Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.08,0:01:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,configuration settings recommended. They Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.80,0:01:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have hundreds of CS benchmarks for different Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.84,0:01:05.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,systems. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.12,0:01:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After the comparison, they're going to give Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.04,0:01:09.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you a report that shows the score of how to Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.76,0:01:12.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,secure your system, and also give you Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.12,0:01:15.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,recommendations for how to remediate Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.20,0:01:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those security holes you might have. Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.32,0:01:20.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This whole tool makes the scanning, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.96,0:01:23.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,validation, and reporting much easier and Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.84,0:01:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,simpler for users who need to find out Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.04,0:01:29.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the best security configuration for Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.68,0:01:30.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their system. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.96,0:01:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.40,0:01:35.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very helpful and useful tool. There are Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.36,0:01:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two versions, Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.04,0:01:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as CIS-CAT Pro and CIS-CAT Lite. Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.72,0:01:43.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this video, I'm going to present how Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.92,0:01:47.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can download CIS-CAT Lite, how you can Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.36,0:01:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,run it, and how you can scan Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.48,0:01:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for your target. Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.48,0:01:53.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.36,0:01:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's jump into my lab, and we can start. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.00,0:01:59.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's start it! Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.13,0:02:04.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1. Lab Topology Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.16,0:02:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, let's take a look my lab topology. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.56,0:02:12.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For this lab, I have three machines. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.32,0:02:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One is Windows 2016, Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.80,0:02:16.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we are going to Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.32,0:02:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,launch CIS-CAT Lite from this machine to Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.52,0:02:23.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do the scanning for Windows 10 and Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.36,0:02:27.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,51sec.local DC. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.20,0:02:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All those machines are in the domain. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.00,0:02:33.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you are using workgroups, similar Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.20,0:02:35.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,operations. Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.84,0:02:38.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again, this is a very simple network. They're all Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.72,0:02:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,running in the same Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.72,0:02:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,network, 192.168.2. Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.32,0:02:46.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have firewall between Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.88,0:02:50.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your CIS-CAT Lite server and your Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.80,0:02:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,destinations, you may need to open your Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.00,0:02:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,firewalls, Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.44,0:02:58.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that will be in a different topic. Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.02,0:03:02.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2. Download Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.04,0:03:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, let's download the CIS-CAT Lite Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.40,0:03:08.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,version. It's a free Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.32,0:03:09.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CAT tool Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.44,0:03:12.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to scan your destination. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.76,0:03:16.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can directly, using Google, Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.64,0:03:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,search for "CIS-CAT Lite." The first link will jump Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.92,0:03:20.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out, Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.80,0:03:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will be Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.68,0:03:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this page. Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.52,0:03:28.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For this form, what you need to do is--you Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.08,0:03:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't need to provide your credit card. Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.00,0:03:32.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You provide your minimum personal Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.08,0:03:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information: name, Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.24,0:03:36.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organization, role, Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.48,0:03:40.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,email, sector, country, Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.16,0:03:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how many employees, and how did you hear Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.24,0:03:43.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about us. Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.60,0:03:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.04,0:03:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,click the "Get CIS-CAT" button. Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.88,0:03:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a couple of minutes, Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.64,0:03:52.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you should be able to get the email like Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.40,0:03:53.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this: Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.92,0:03:56.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS Center for Internet Security, Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.72,0:03:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS-CAT version 4, Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.68,0:04:03.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the download link here. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.80,0:04:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Click the link, Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.00,0:04:07.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the download should happen Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.92,0:04:10.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,immediately. Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.40,0:04:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At about 148 megabytes. Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.16,0:04:16.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Depending on your internet speed, one Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.32,0:04:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,minute, two minutes, you should be able to Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.24,0:04:19.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.57,0:04:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that how you can get it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.60,0:04:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You may also get this Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.68,0:04:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,email as well to show you how to get Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.92,0:04:30.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,started with CIS-CAT Lite. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.96,0:04:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That will help you Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.64,0:04:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to start to use Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.80,0:04:36.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this tool. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.84,0:04:40.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You also can register for webmail Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.24,0:04:42.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get more information. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.95,0:04:45.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3. Run CIS-CAT Lite Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.40,0:04:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After you download the software, Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.20,0:04:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will see Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.56,0:04:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this zip file: Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.16,0:04:56.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS-CAT Lite version 4.21.0. Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.28,0:04:58.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To run it, Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.80,0:05:00.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't need to install it. Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.64,0:05:04.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only thing you need to do is extract all. Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.76,0:05:09.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm running Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.28,0:05:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS-CAT Lite in my virtual machine. Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.56,0:05:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm giving it 8 gigabytes of RAM Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.08,0:05:18.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 4 virtual CPUs. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.92,0:05:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It depends on Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.36,0:05:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how many system you need to scan. Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.80,0:05:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Usually, Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.56,0:05:28.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even 4 gigabytes of RAM Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.32,0:05:30.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 2 virtual CPUs are Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.32,0:05:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than enough. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.44,0:05:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once you unzip it, you will get Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.00,0:05:41.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access to Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.20,0:05:43.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this folder, Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.84,0:05:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you will find the "accessor-ui.exe" file. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.48,0:05:58.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To run it, it is very simple. Just right-click this "accessor-ui.exe" file and choose Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.63,0:06:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Run as administrator." Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.48,0:06:05.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You will see it shows CIS-CAT Pro access Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.20,0:06:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Windows title. Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.88,0:06:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we are syncing this, "Oh, maybe I Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.68,0:06:13.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,download the wrong one," Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.36,0:06:16.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but actually, the Windows title shows Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.64,0:06:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"CIS-CAT Pro Accessor." Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.52,0:06:22.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eventually, you will get the CIS-CAT Lite Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.64,0:06:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,version Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.76,0:06:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.64,0:06:26.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.32,0:06:29.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a restricted version of this Pro. Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.28,0:06:34.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You will see here "CIS-CAT Lite." Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.88,0:06:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It uses the same Web GUI as the Pro version. Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.48,0:06:39.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.52,0:06:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thing is this is a restricted version. Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.64,0:06:45.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a Lite version, and also you will Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.28,0:06:47.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see they want you to Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.60,0:06:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see the documentation, which is Pro Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.60,0:06:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,documentation. You won't find too much Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.48,0:06:55.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information about the Lite, but you will see Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.04,0:06:57.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything for the Pro. Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.43,0:07:01.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,4. Assess Local System Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.56,0:07:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once you launch the Web GUI, scanning Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.36,0:07:07.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the system gonna be very simple, either Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.36,0:07:09.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,local or remote. Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.60,0:07:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Lite version Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.44,0:07:15.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has no limitation on how many targets you Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.04,0:07:16.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can scan, Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.88,0:07:18.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can scan local and the remote Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.48,0:07:21.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,system. Let's start from this local system Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.20,0:07:22.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.40,0:07:25.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The local system is Windows 2016, as I Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.60,0:07:28.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mentioned before. So we are going to Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.64,0:07:31.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.20,0:07:37.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Windows Server CIS controls Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.44,0:07:40.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Assessment Module: Implementation Group 1, Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.96,0:07:43.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the minimum requirement for the Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.44,0:07:45.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.32,0:07:47.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're going to choose this one, Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.92,0:07:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,automated checks, and the survey Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.24,0:07:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,questions. Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.44,0:07:52.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you will get a lot of survey Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.96,0:07:58.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,questions for the interactive answers. Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.16,0:07:59.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One thing: Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.60,0:08:01.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Lite version, Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.28,0:08:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is different from the Pro version: Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.00,0:08:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you only have limited benchmarks. Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.04,0:08:10.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Pro version provides Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.40,0:08:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hundreds of benchmarks for you to use, but Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.44,0:08:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here the benchmarks only limited to a Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.52,0:08:17.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,couple, from Windows 10, Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.92,0:08:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ubuntu, Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.52,0:08:21.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Google Chrome, Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.04,0:08:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.92,0:08:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,minimum requirement for Windows Server. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.36,0:08:27.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After you choose the benchmarks and the Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.68,0:08:29.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,profile-- Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.44,0:08:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,basically, the profile I would think of as Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.12,0:08:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,always being a baseline-- Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.60,0:08:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can add it. Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.08,0:08:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, once you choose "Add," it will Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.72,0:08:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,give you Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.08,0:08:44.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a text box to ask you Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.24,0:08:46.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,questions. Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.88,0:08:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can just Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.00,0:08:50.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,click "OK." That's Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.08,0:08:51.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.72,0:08:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,29 questions for this survey. Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.20,0:08:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.32,0:09:00.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for me, I'm just quickly Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.56,0:09:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,demonstrating the process. I will click Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.00,0:09:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Yes" for all questions. Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.44,0:09:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, once all questions have been answered, Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.16,0:09:28.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the selected profile and Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.32,0:09:31.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,benchmark will be in this selected Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.52,0:09:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,section. Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.52,0:09:35.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After that, Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.36,0:09:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can choose "Next." Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.32,0:09:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here are the report output options. Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.44,0:09:43.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we are using the Lite version, we only Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.36,0:09:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have HTML. It's already selected for us. Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.76,0:09:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're using the Pro, you can use CSV, text, Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.56,0:09:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,XML, and JSON. Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.28,0:09:55.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can pick Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.04,0:09:58.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the destination, and you leave it as default. Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.56,0:10:01.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You also can save the configuration file Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.20,0:10:03.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the future use, and you don't Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.20,0:10:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have to do all the selection again. Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.16,0:10:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Click "Next." Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.24,0:10:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it will ask you for Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.56,0:10:16.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,confirmation to start the assessment. Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.12,0:10:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The assessment usually Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.04,0:10:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,takes Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.00,0:10:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two minutes to get done. Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.20,0:10:46.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alright, Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.64,0:10:49.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we got a report. Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.32,0:10:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, you can choose "View HTML," and Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.72,0:10:58.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will show you a really nice report Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.08,0:11:01.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in your browser. Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.56,0:11:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For my machine, the automated checks Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.76,0:11:07.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,failed 11 Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.84,0:11:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,items, Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.20,0:11:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have 4 passed. Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.40,0:11:14.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For user survey questions, we got 29 Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.64,0:11:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,questions since we selected "Yes" for all Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.80,0:11:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of them, we passed 100%. Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.52,0:11:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Total Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.36,0:11:22.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,77% Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.96,0:11:24.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pass. Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.48,0:11:29.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You should be able to see all the check Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.20,0:11:30.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,details. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.80,0:11:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For each failed item, Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.00,0:11:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will see remediation recommendations Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.04,0:11:43.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here. Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.12,0:11:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That should help you Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.04,0:11:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to remedy Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.32,0:11:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the failed items. Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.60,0:11:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, this is the local scanning. Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.32,0:11:58.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're also able to do the remote system Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.80,0:12:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scanning. Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.08,0:12:11.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As mentioned before, I have Windows 10 Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.76,0:12:13.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,set up as my target, Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.84,0:12:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is also joined to the local domain. Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.80,0:12:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to use the CIS-CAT Lite Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.16,0:12:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Windows 2016 server to scan this Windows Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.20,0:12:27.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10, and we also can do Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.44,0:12:29.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the domain controller scan as well. So, Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.84,0:12:31.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can do Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.04,0:12:34.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both. Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.72,0:12:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you need to choose "Advanced" for Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.76,0:12:44.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remote or target system. Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.08,0:12:51.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to use Windows 10 here. Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.68,0:12:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one thing you may want to make sure Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.44,0:12:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.48,0:12:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can ping Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.52,0:12:59.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your remote server. Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.96,0:13:07.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's our Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.96,0:13:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,destination, Windows 10 server. We can Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.44,0:13:15.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,check the name: Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.16,0:13:20.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Windows 10-4. Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.21,0:13:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, once you confirm that, Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.44,0:13:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can type your system name there, Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.56,0:13:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,choose your system type, Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.56,0:13:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Windows). Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.00,0:13:32.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the future, we also can do Ubuntu Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.08,0:13:37.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scanning, but that will be in a different video. Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.36,0:13:40.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One thing you need to remember: the WinRM Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.55,0:13:42.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Windows Remote Management) Service has Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.56,0:13:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be up and running by default. It Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.32,0:13:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should be up and running already. Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.80,0:13:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If not, then you need to go back to Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.20,0:13:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS-CAT Pro documentation to see how Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.88,0:13:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to enable Windows ARM and how to use Group Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.12,0:13:56.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Policy Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.56,0:13:57.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.60,0:14:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enable Windows 10 for your Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.84,0:14:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,destination. Username: Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.84,0:14:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to use a domain admin account. Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.76,0:14:15.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,IP address. Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.68,0:14:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Username, actually, Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.68,0:14:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you need to specify the domain here as Dialogue: 0,0:14:22.32,0:14:25.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well using the format that's required: Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.84,0:14:30.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is username plus 51.sec.local. Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.39,0:14:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just make sure your domain name is Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.24,0:14:33.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,correct. Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.20,0:14:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Username is correct. Password is correct. Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.56,0:14:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No temporary password is needed. Now, Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.68,0:14:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after you enter the destination Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.08,0:14:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information, you need to pick Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.36,0:14:48.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the benchmark. Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.04,0:14:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we are going to use the Windows 10 Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.56,0:14:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Enterprise benchmark. Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.64,0:14:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.76,0:14:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,choose Next Generation Windows Security. Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.20,0:14:58.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a couple of other options you can Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.72,0:15:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,choose, but we choose level 2. Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.96,0:15:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After all those Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.64,0:15:06.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,options you selected it, you can save it, Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.24,0:15:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will add it into your target system Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.96,0:15:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here. Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.36,0:15:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before you scan to next step, you want to Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.16,0:15:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make sure you have a connection to the Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.56,0:15:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,target. Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.28,0:15:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you see any errors happens here, you Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.64,0:15:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,may want to go back to check your Dialogue: 0,0:15:27.12,0:15:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,settings. Dialogue: 0,0:15:28.24,0:15:31.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you can see here, I do see an error Dialogue: 0,0:15:31.04,0:15:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,occurred while creating a session. Dialogue: 0,0:15:35.36,0:15:37.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we need to fix that Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.36,0:15:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information before we can continue. Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.04,0:15:44.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you choose your target system, Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.08,0:15:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and choose "Edit" to Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.24,0:15:49.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,verify those configurations one by Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.92,0:15:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one. So, we noticed Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.92,0:15:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put that wrong IP here. Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.44,0:15:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Save. Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.40,0:16:00.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me test the connection Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.32,0:16:02.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,again. Dialogue: 0,0:16:11.12,0:16:12.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.08,0:16:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the error is gone, and the Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.48,0:16:16.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,connection is established. Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.88,0:16:20.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's go to the next step. Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.96,0:16:24.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Choose our target system. As I mentioned Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.96,0:16:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before, we can add more target Dialogue: 0,0:16:27.84,0:16:29.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,system here, like, we can add the domain Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.60,0:16:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,controller (DC), Dialogue: 0,0:16:34.40,0:16:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Windows, Dialogue: 0,0:16:37.12,0:16:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,HTTP, Dialogue: 0,0:16:39.36,0:16:42.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,etc. Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.64,0:16:57.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since it's a Windows Server, we Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.12,0:16:59.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.68,0:17:01.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,need to change Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.20,0:17:03.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the benchmarks, so I just choose the Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.28,0:17:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,automated Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.56,0:17:07.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sub-controls only Dialogue: 0,0:17:15.60,0:17:17.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and save it. Dialogue: 0,0:17:17.68,0:17:21.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, we have two systems. Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.40,0:17:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you need to choose, or you can choose Dialogue: 0,0:17:24.40,0:17:26.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiple of them using the controls. You Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.96,0:17:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can choose two of them together to scan. Dialogue: 0,0:17:30.24,0:17:32.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i want to make sure we can go to the DC Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.72,0:17:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well. Let's test the connection. Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.20,0:17:48.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, connection has been Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.96,0:17:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tested successfully. Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.44,0:17:54.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's established. Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.80,0:17:56.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's Dialogue: 0,0:17:56.64,0:17:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,choose both Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.00,0:18:01.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and go to the next step. Dialogue: 0,0:18:16.56,0:18:21.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need a benchmark for our Windows 10. Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.76,0:18:24.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe we can choose this one. Choose, Dialogue: 0,0:18:24.24,0:18:26.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,add, Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.32,0:18:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and save. Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.56,0:18:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, now it shows one. So, we need Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.16,0:18:34.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at least one benchmark for Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.96,0:18:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each system. Dialogue: 0,0:18:37.04,0:18:39.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Click "Next." Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.04,0:18:42.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again, HTML has been selected for us. Dialogue: 0,0:18:42.48,0:18:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The report Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.32,0:18:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,folder, we keep default. Dialogue: 0,0:18:46.80,0:18:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, we do start Dialogue: 0,0:18:49.60,0:18:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assessment. Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.44,0:18:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This may take Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.68,0:18:58.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two or three minutes to get the post. Dialogue: 0,0:18:58.24,0:19:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since it's remote, it's slower Dialogue: 0,0:19:00.72,0:19:02.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than doing a local. Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.96,0:19:04.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The process is the same. Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.88,0:19:07.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It created a connection Dialogue: 0,0:19:07.12,0:19:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then goes through Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.20,0:19:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the controls they need to Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.40,0:19:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,validate using script. Dialogue: 0,0:19:15.52,0:19:18.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then validate all settings, Dialogue: 0,0:19:18.16,0:19:20.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then come back with the report. Dialogue: 0,0:20:50.32,0:20:53.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, after probably five minutes or Dialogue: 0,0:20:53.20,0:20:55.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,six minutes, Dialogue: 0,0:20:55.20,0:20:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the report Dialogue: 0,0:20:56.80,0:20:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has been generated. Dialogue: 0,0:20:59.20,0:21:01.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We finished our scanning. Dialogue: 0,0:21:01.60,0:21:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you will be able to see both reports. Dialogue: 0,0:21:06.00,0:21:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's take a quick look here. Dialogue: 0,0:21:20.16,0:21:24.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's for Windows 10. Dialogue: 0,0:21:32.32,0:21:34.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You also can check along Dialogue: 0,0:21:34.72,0:21:37.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,domain controllers, Dialogue: 0,0:21:37.44,0:21:40.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,51secdc1. Dialogue: 0,0:21:46.00,0:21:50.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, now we finished our remote scanning. Dialogue: 0,0:21:50.16,0:21:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Basically, that's how you can use Dialogue: 0,0:21:53.44,0:21:55.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this free tool Dialogue: 0,0:21:55.52,0:21:58.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to validate your security configuration Dialogue: 0,0:21:58.16,0:22:00.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on your target system. Dialogue: 0,0:22:00.16,0:22:02.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't have to pay Dialogue: 0,0:22:02.24,0:22:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anything if you are only using those basic Dialogue: 0,0:22:06.32,0:22:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,profiles. Dialogue: 0,0:22:07.60,0:22:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For your system, for Windows 10, and the Dialogue: 0,0:22:10.00,0:22:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,server Ubuntu, Google Chrome, Dialogue: 0,0:22:14.48,0:22:17.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you have more, other systems need to be Dialogue: 0,0:22:17.04,0:22:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,validated. Then, you have to Dialogue: 0,0:22:19.28,0:22:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get the license for your Pro version. Dialogue: 0,0:22:22.88,0:22:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That will be in different videos. Dialogue: 0,0:22:27.36,0:22:30.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's all for this video. This is how you can Dialogue: 0,0:22:30.96,0:22:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use the free tool, Dialogue: 0,0:22:33.52,0:22:36.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CIS-CAT Lite, Dialogue: 0,0:22:36.24,0:22:39.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to check your security settings on your Dialogue: 0,0:22:39.20,0:22:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,target. Dialogue: 0,0:22:40.80,0:22:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope you enjoyed it. Dialogue: 0,0:22:42.72,0:22:45.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you find anything useful in this Dialogue: 0,0:22:45.12,0:22:46.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,video, give me a thumb up. Dialogue: 0,0:22:46.96,0:22:50.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, please subscribe to my channel if you Dialogue: 0,0:22:50.08,0:22:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,haven't. Dialogue: 0,0:22:51.44,0:22:53.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you for watching. Dialogue: 0,0:22:53.99,0:23:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Music].