1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:03,000 Roy Gould: Less than a year from now, 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000 the world is going to celebrate the International Year of Astronomy, 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:08,000 which marks the 400th anniversary 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 of Galileo's first glimpse of the night sky through a telescope. 5 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,000 In a few months, the world is also going to celebrate 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,000 the launch of a new invention from Microsoft Research, 7 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000 which I think is going to have as profound an impact 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:27,000 on the way we view the universe as Galileo did four centuries ago. 9 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,000 It's called the WorldWide Telescope, 10 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:36,000 and I want to thank TED and Microsoft for allowing me to bring it to your attention. 11 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,000 And I want to urge you, when you get a chance, 12 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,000 to give it a closer look at the TED Lab downstairs. 13 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,000 The WorldWide Telescope takes the best images 14 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000 from the world's greatest telescopes on Earth and in space, 15 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,000 and has woven them seamlessly 16 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:03,000 to produce a holistic view of the universe. 17 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 It's going to change the way we do astronomy, 18 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,000 it's going to change the way we teach astronomy 19 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000 and I think most importantly 20 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:16,000 it's going to change the way we see ourselves in the universe. 21 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,000 If we were having this TED meeting in our grandparents' day, 22 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 that might not be so big a claim. 23 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,000 In 1920, for example, you weren't allowed to drink; 24 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:29,000 if you were a woman, you weren't allowed to vote; 25 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:34,000 and if you looked up at the stars and the Milky Way on a summer night, 26 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:38,000 what you saw was thought to be the entire universe. 27 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:42,000 In fact, the head of Harvard's observatory back then 28 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,000 gave a great debate in which he argued 29 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,000 that the Milky Way Galaxy was the entire universe. 30 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Harvard was wrong, big time. (Laughter) 31 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Of course, we know today that galaxies extend far beyond our own galaxy. 32 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,000 We can see all the way out to the edge of the observable universe, 33 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 all the way back in time, 34 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,000 almost to the moment of the Big Bang itself. 35 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:06,000 We can see across the entire spectrum of light, 36 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 revealing worlds that had previously been invisible. 37 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000 We see these magnificent star nurseries, 38 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000 where nature has somehow arranged for just the right numbers 39 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,000 and just the right sizes of stars to be born for life to arise. 40 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,000 We see alien worlds, we see alien solar systems -- 41 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,000 300 now, and still counting -- 42 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,000 and they're not like us. 43 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,000 We see black holes at the heart of our galaxy, 44 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,000 in the Milky Way, and elsewhere in the universe, 45 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000 where time itself seems to stand still. 46 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:48,000 But until now, our view of the universe has been disconnected and fragmented, 47 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:52,000 and I think that many of the marvelous stories that nature has to tell us 48 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,000 have fallen through the cracks. And that's changing. 49 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000 I want to just briefly mention three reasons 50 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,000 why my colleagues and I, in astronomy and in education, 51 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:04,000 are so excited about the WorldWide Telescope 52 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000 and why we think it's truly transformative. 53 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 First, it enables you to experience the universe: 54 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 the WorldWide Telescope, for me, is a kind of magic carpet 55 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 that lets you navigate through the universe where you want to go. 56 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Second: you can tour the universe with astronomers as your guides. 57 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,000 And I'm not talking here about just experts who are telling you what you're seeing, 58 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:36,000 but really people who are passionate about the various nooks and crannies of the universe, 59 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,000 who can share their enthusiasm 60 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,000 and can make the universe a welcoming place. 61 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 And third, you can create your own tours -- 62 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000 you can share them with friends, you can create them with friends -- 63 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 and that's the part that I think I'm most excited about 64 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:53,000 because I think that at heart, we are all storytellers. 65 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,000 And in telling stories, 66 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:59,000 each of us is going to understand the universe in our own way. 67 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,000 We're going to have a personal universe. 68 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:07,000 I think we're going to see a community of storytellers evolve and emerge. 69 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:12,000 Before I introduce the person responsible for the WorldWide Telescope, 70 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 I just want to leave you with this brief thought: 71 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,000 when I ask people, "How does the night sky make you feel?" 72 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,000 they often say, "Oh, tiny. I feel tiny and insignificant." 73 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Well, our gaze fills the universe. 74 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000 And thanks to the creators of the WorldWide Telescope, 75 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,000 we can now start to have a dialogue with the universe. 76 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,000 I think the WorldWide Telescope will convince you 77 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,000 that we may be tiny, but we are truly, wonderfully significant. 78 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Thank you. 79 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:49,000 (Applause) 80 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 I can't tell you what a privilege it is 81 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,000 to introduce Curtis Wong from Microsoft. (Applause) 82 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Curtis Wong: Thank you, Roy. 83 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 So, what you're seeing here is a wonderful presentation, 84 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,000 but it's one of the tours. 85 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,000 And actually this tour is one that was created earlier. 86 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,000 And the tours are all totally interactive, 87 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,000 so that if I were to go somewhere ... 88 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:16,000 you may be watching a tour and you can pause anywhere along the way, 89 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000 pull up other information -- 90 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,000 there are lots of Web and information sources 91 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,000 about places you might want to go -- 92 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,000 you can zoom in, you can pull back out. 93 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 The whole resources are there available for you. 94 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:34,000 So, Microsoft -- this is a project that -- WorldWide Telescope is dedicated to Jim Gray, 95 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 who's our colleague, and a lot of his work that he did 96 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,000 is really what makes this project possible. 97 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,000 It's a labor of love for us and our small team, 98 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,000 and we really hope it will inspire kids to explore and learn about the universe. 99 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,000 So basically, kids of all ages, like us. 100 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,000 And so WorldWide Telescope will be available this spring. 101 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:57,000 It'll be a free download -- thank you, Craig Mundie -- 102 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,000 and it'll be available at the website WorldWideTelescope.org, 103 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 which is something new. 104 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000 And so, what you've seen today 105 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,000 is less than a fraction of one percent of what is in here, 106 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,000 and in the TED Lab, we have a tour 107 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,000 that was created by a six-year-old named Benjamin 108 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,000 that will knock your socks off. (Laughter) 109 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,000 So we'll see you there. Thank you. 110 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,000 (Applause)