WEBVTT 00:00:11.243 --> 00:00:13.413 You noticed I'm holding q-cards. 00:00:13.681 --> 00:00:15.141 I'm holding q-cards 00:00:15.230 --> 00:00:17.823 because they are going to help me focus on my message 00:00:18.025 --> 00:00:22.155 while at the same time, shielding me from painful memories, 00:00:22.176 --> 00:00:24.077 and intrusive thoughs. 00:00:25.524 --> 00:00:28.184 Because my story isn't an easy one to tell. 00:00:29.148 --> 00:00:32.278 In fact, every time I tell my story, 00:00:32.493 --> 00:00:34.393 I'm re-traumatized. 00:00:34.589 --> 00:00:37.319 But if sharing my story means 00:00:37.661 --> 00:00:41.321 that one more girl has a chance of freedom, 00:00:41.572 --> 00:00:43.412 then it's worth it for me. 00:00:44.344 --> 00:00:47.174 Growing up in my family wasn't easy. 00:00:48.084 --> 00:00:51.074 Mental health problems and abuse 00:00:51.746 --> 00:00:53.770 can destabilize a family. 00:00:54.351 --> 00:00:57.421 But abuse doesn't just exist in a vacuum. 00:00:57.833 --> 00:01:01.180 It doesn't just start or stop in one idividual's life, 00:01:02.027 --> 00:01:06.027 it permiates every action and activity of their being. 00:01:07.150 --> 00:01:10.670 Mental health problems and abuse led to neglect. 00:01:11.364 --> 00:01:14.374 And neglect left me on the streets of Scarborough, 00:01:14.451 --> 00:01:16.111 a very young girl. 00:01:18.019 --> 00:01:21.679 I distinctly recall going back to school. 00:01:21.871 --> 00:01:24.331 Remember, each year the teacher would ask us. 00:01:24.354 --> 00:01:27.634 "Write down what you did last summer." 00:01:28.330 --> 00:01:32.250 I was so ashamed, I was paralyzed. 00:01:33.445 --> 00:01:35.723 I didn't go to summer camp. 00:01:36.094 --> 00:01:38.204 No, I didn't go to the cottage. 00:01:38.480 --> 00:01:41.936 I was the kid that played outside all day long. 00:01:42.811 --> 00:01:45.031 There was no regular structure. 00:01:45.031 --> 00:01:47.909 There was no routine for most anything. 00:01:48.201 --> 00:01:51.121 One summer, I was raped by a stranger, 00:01:51.905 --> 00:01:55.804 and other, abuse integrated by the neigborhood boys. 00:01:57.278 --> 00:02:00.078 I was always in fight or flight mode. 00:02:00.393 --> 00:02:04.353 It seemed like danger was lurking around every corner. 00:02:06.395 --> 00:02:08.515 What I learned that summer 00:02:08.967 --> 00:02:12.967 was how to remain hypervigilant, how to avoid attack, 00:02:13.198 --> 00:02:16.738 something that no young girl should ever have to learn. 00:02:17.956 --> 00:02:20.417 But it didn't stop with the neighborhood boys. 00:02:20.638 --> 00:02:25.218 I would later be abused at the hands of a multi generational pedofile. 00:02:26.187 --> 00:02:30.487 And it was his words that kept me trapped. 00:02:30.865 --> 00:02:32.885 When he said, 00:02:33.293 --> 00:02:36.543 "your parents won't love you anymore if you tell on me." 00:02:36.750 --> 00:02:41.440 In my isolated environment, I believed him. 00:02:41.767 --> 00:02:46.067 And my behaivors started to reflect the environment that I lived in. 00:02:47.659 --> 00:02:50.059 I don't remember a time back then 00:02:50.059 --> 00:02:53.540 when my body ever felt like my own. 00:02:54.845 --> 00:02:59.225 At 17, I started moving from club to club. 00:02:59.335 --> 00:03:01.426 I first started stripping. 00:03:01.797 --> 00:03:05.537 Then later, I worked for a smut magazine 00:03:06.001 --> 00:03:07.511 where I would meet 00:03:07.511 --> 00:03:10.826 some of the most dangereous people I've ever encountered. 00:03:11.257 --> 00:03:16.167 Still, I was on this never ending quest 00:03:16.248 --> 00:03:20.318 to have some form of agency over my own body, 00:03:20.498 --> 00:03:23.568 a source of power I had never had before. 00:03:25.047 --> 00:03:27.497 One day, my phone rang, 00:03:27.497 --> 00:03:30.712 I was looking at my gas gauge sitting on empty. 00:03:31.332 --> 00:03:33.922 It was my old co-worker from the magazine company. 00:03:34.414 --> 00:03:36.304 He called me to tell me that 00:03:36.304 --> 00:03:38.660 he was running Toronto's largest massage parlour, 00:03:38.660 --> 00:03:41.752 and he wanted me to come and join his stable. 00:03:42.279 --> 00:03:46.356 The word "stable" didn't even give me pause. 00:03:48.105 --> 00:03:52.425 Well, on the outside it looked like a normal bussines 00:03:52.425 --> 00:03:54.467 except it wasn't. 00:03:55.679 --> 00:03:59.939 This massage parlour had ten rooms, and they were always busy. 00:04:00.924 --> 00:04:05.484 There were between forty to sixty women and girls on rotation in the spa. 00:04:06.433 --> 00:04:10.074 A massage was between 40 and 50 dollars. 00:04:10.554 --> 00:04:12.824 We'd get a 10 dollar commission, 00:04:13.089 --> 00:04:15.367 if you didn't have a fine. 00:04:16.129 --> 00:04:19.329 And you could have a fine for just about anything, 00:04:19.434 --> 00:04:24.574 being late, talking back or not having a perfectly primmed body. 00:04:27.784 --> 00:04:33.984 It was expected that the girls could earn considerably more money 00:04:33.984 --> 00:04:35.747 by doing extras. 00:04:36.090 --> 00:04:37.900 And by doing extras, 00:04:38.082 --> 00:04:43.302 I am talking about some of the most unimaginable and degrading acts. 00:04:43.690 --> 00:04:48.350 Police raids? They occured in these places, 00:04:50.087 --> 00:04:54.457 but no police officer, no by law official ever offered me help. 00:04:55.270 --> 00:04:59.340 No one ever said "Hey, is there somewhere else you'd rather be?" 00:04:59.773 --> 00:05:01.863 or "I know somebody you can call. 00:05:01.863 --> 00:05:03.943 Can I connect you two?" 00:05:04.724 --> 00:05:09.064 And this would be my life for the next nearly nine yaers. 00:05:12.179 --> 00:05:14.529 Maybe you're listening to my story 00:05:14.529 --> 00:05:18.044 and you're thinking "How foolish is this girl!" 00:05:19.203 --> 00:05:21.023 But I wasn't foolish. 00:05:21.172 --> 00:05:22.674 I was vulnerable, 00:05:22.674 --> 00:05:24.167 I was naive, 00:05:24.488 --> 00:05:26.331 and I was a perfect target. 00:05:27.188 --> 00:05:29.608 I didn't have a sense of belonging. 00:05:29.632 --> 00:05:34.195 I didn't feel wanted or valued for anything other than my body. 00:05:35.908 --> 00:05:38.248 I had started to deceive myself, 00:05:38.403 --> 00:05:41.173 "This is my choice. I'm making this money." 00:05:41.487 --> 00:05:43.057 But in hindsight, 00:05:43.917 --> 00:05:46.462 there wasn't my choice involved at all. 00:05:46.956 --> 00:05:50.027 This wasn't work, it was trafficking. 00:05:50.588 --> 00:05:53.764 I was told how to dress, who to have sex with 00:05:53.764 --> 00:05:56.022 where to live, everything. 00:05:57.223 --> 00:06:00.407 I felt scared almost all the time. 00:06:02.521 --> 00:06:04.351 The man who recruited me, 00:06:04.533 --> 00:06:09.593 he manipulated me into thinking and believing that he was my protector, 00:06:10.022 --> 00:06:14.122 my boyfriend, except he wasn't. 00:06:14.321 --> 00:06:19.011 He was my trafficker and I was little more than his property. 00:06:20.049 --> 00:06:23.027 Over time, he made me a manager. 00:06:23.416 --> 00:06:27.326 Made me. This was not an act of saving me. 00:06:27.499 --> 00:06:30.179 This was not a promotion. 00:06:30.774 --> 00:06:35.264 This was him trying to build his status and grow his power. 00:06:36.858 --> 00:06:41.168 On paper, he ran a licenced body rub parlour. 00:06:41.709 --> 00:06:46.279 This allowed him to look like a legitimate bussinesman. 00:06:47.214 --> 00:06:51.894 This licence allows you to rub, need or stimulate 00:06:51.894 --> 00:06:55.417 any muscle in the human body. 00:06:55.621 --> 00:07:00.261 Officially, these words don't mean that sex is on the menu. 00:07:00.979 --> 00:07:07.529 But in my experience, and that of thousands of others suggest differently. 00:07:08.465 --> 00:07:11.885 Somewhere between the letter of the law, 00:07:12.269 --> 00:07:17.349 the predatory practises of massage parlour owners and operators, 00:07:18.225 --> 00:07:21.915 the willingness for police to look the other way, 00:07:22.362 --> 00:07:26.802 our city has created the licenced brothel system. 00:07:29.791 --> 00:07:32.151 A massage parlour keeps the schedule, 00:07:32.337 --> 00:07:34.557 manages all of the advertising, 00:07:34.557 --> 00:07:36.528 and fields all of the calls, 00:07:37.010 --> 00:07:40.211 freeing up a trafficker to look for another victim. 00:07:40.792 --> 00:07:45.302 Buyers! They don't have to go to a seedy motel. 00:07:46.077 --> 00:07:48.957 Massage parlours and holistic centres, 00:07:49.057 --> 00:07:53.657 the ones on the way to and from your home and work. 00:07:54.459 --> 00:07:59.379 They provide a facada 00:08:01.568 --> 00:08:06.428 of acceptability and option on a woman's part. 00:08:06.825 --> 00:08:11.265 But even worse, the fact that all of this happens 00:08:11.265 --> 00:08:15.642 inside of a licenced system means 00:08:15.642 --> 00:08:22.190 that we are enshrining a man's right to buy a living breathing human being. 00:08:22.402 --> 00:08:25.992 That's what we're talking about. 00:08:26.704 --> 00:08:29.734 This is what sex trafficking looks like in Canada. 00:08:29.901 --> 00:08:32.959 It is the brothel hidden in plain sight 00:08:32.959 --> 00:08:36.601 where women are trapped and many enslaved. 00:08:38.316 --> 00:08:40.275 And here all of us, 00:08:40.405 --> 00:08:43.155 all of us are deceived into believing 00:08:43.197 --> 00:08:46.437 that what's hapening is a woman's choice. 00:08:47.600 --> 00:08:52.130 You see, our cities licence these parlours 00:08:52.130 --> 00:08:53.686 and holistic centres. 00:08:53.697 --> 00:08:55.467 And in their point of view, 00:08:55.557 --> 00:08:59.182 they're not officially granting a licence for a brothel 00:08:59.676 --> 00:09:04.266 but they are well aware of what's happening behind closed doors. 00:09:05.039 --> 00:09:07.759 Not all massage centres are like this. 00:09:08.007 --> 00:09:12.237 No, legitimate owners, they're not open until 4:00 am. 00:09:12.345 --> 00:09:15.861 They don't advertise their staff in scantily clad clothing 00:09:16.104 --> 00:09:18.444 on escort websites. 00:09:20.035 --> 00:09:24.965 So, how these types of massage parlours, how are they able to thrive? 00:09:25.693 --> 00:09:29.753 Here in Canada, each municipality 00:09:29.753 --> 00:09:34.723 has the power and control to grant the licences for their area. 00:09:35.508 --> 00:09:40.638 The higher levels of government, they know these problems exist, 00:09:40.704 --> 00:09:43.520 yet they take no responsibility 00:09:44.066 --> 00:09:46.408 by saying that they don't make the decisions, 00:09:46.445 --> 00:09:48.355 the municipalities do. 00:09:49.514 --> 00:09:53.994 Even one of our more celebrated and successful politicians 00:09:53.994 --> 00:10:00.693 was found inside a massage parlour with no negative impacts to his career. 00:10:01.366 --> 00:10:05.247 It's as if we're saying "We're ok with this." 00:10:05.969 --> 00:10:09.340 But I refuse to believe that, I just simply don't. 00:10:09.763 --> 00:10:14.853 I was in a meeting with the most high senior officials 00:10:14.911 --> 00:10:17.091 from the municipal licencing. 00:10:17.357 --> 00:10:19.927 I specifically asked, 00:10:20.493 --> 00:10:25.073 I said "You guys know that it isn't just massage, right?" 00:10:25.324 --> 00:10:30.814 Their response "Yeah, we know that these are just fronts for brothels." 00:10:31.830 --> 00:10:34.850 Everyone knows about this problem, 00:10:34.850 --> 00:10:38.573 yet no one is taking the lead to solve it. 00:10:40.754 --> 00:10:44.191 I eventually escaped to my circumstanes. 00:10:44.663 --> 00:10:47.613 I literally slept for three days straight. 00:10:47.957 --> 00:10:52.647 It was my soul that hurt for where there was no hospital. 00:10:53.387 --> 00:10:56.347 Discovering my faih in a supportive community 00:10:56.778 --> 00:11:01.348 guided me to seek counselling where my journey to recovery began. 00:11:02.211 --> 00:11:05.402 Because you see, getting out is one thing 00:11:05.783 --> 00:11:08.766 but staying out, that's just as hard. 00:11:10.090 --> 00:11:13.194 With this understanding, I started BridgeNorth. 00:11:14.205 --> 00:11:17.635 I want to be a part of the solution. 00:11:17.635 --> 00:11:21.456 I want to help end sex trafficking in Canada. 00:11:22.154 --> 00:11:24.748 We offer services to women. 00:11:25.390 --> 00:11:28.380 They'll contact us for peer mentorship and support, 00:11:28.443 --> 00:11:32.973 medical care, food assistances, many other services as well. 00:11:35.141 --> 00:11:37.205 We also provide .. 00:11:38.159 --> 00:11:41.559 I'm sorry, we also provide a public education, 00:11:41.559 --> 00:11:44.647 and we advocate to change our laws 00:11:44.754 --> 00:11:48.776 because this problem is still so hidden in plain sight. 00:11:51.189 --> 00:11:54.889 There really are more victims out there than you think there are. 00:11:55.668 --> 00:11:59.168 Some enters this dangereous world like I had, 00:11:59.168 --> 00:12:01.549 others, chidren and youth, 00:12:01.865 --> 00:12:06.305 they're lured at a foster care, group homes, shelters, 00:12:06.561 --> 00:12:09.111 from their own families. 00:12:09.507 --> 00:12:12.887 The common thread is the traffickers 00:12:12.887 --> 00:12:16.256 look to exploit the vulnerabilities of their victim, 00:12:16.451 --> 00:12:19.231 common thread all the time. 00:12:19.554 --> 00:12:23.964 Where I was trafficked, there were up to sixty women working. 00:12:25.281 --> 00:12:29.721 The massage parlour I was at made under just two million a year. 00:12:30.223 --> 00:12:33.233 That doesn't include any of the money 00:12:33.233 --> 00:12:36.108 made in the rooms by the girls, 00:12:36.175 --> 00:12:38.805 that's what we know is the trafficker's cut. 00:12:38.995 --> 00:12:42.775 It doesn't include any money made by going to after hours parties 00:12:43.080 --> 00:12:46.138 or by other things like selling drugs or weapons. 00:12:48.535 --> 00:12:51.423 Imagine for a second that's just one, 00:12:51.821 --> 00:12:55.201 imagine thousands of these places across Canada. 00:12:56.403 --> 00:13:03.023 Well, as a survivor I believe we have to tackle the systemic problems 00:13:03.128 --> 00:13:06.518 that foster trafficking in the first place. 00:13:08.012 --> 00:13:14.742 That's why in 2014, I spoke out against sexual explotation 00:13:15.011 --> 00:13:17.824 before the Justice and Human Rights Comittee. 00:13:18.011 --> 00:13:21.161 I hoped to lobby for the passing of a bill called 00:13:21.161 --> 00:13:24.856 "Prtotection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act" 00:13:26.658 --> 00:13:31.738 We advocated for Canada to adopt the leading practices from Sweden. 00:13:32.231 --> 00:13:36.921 This Nordic model, it penalizes the buyer 00:13:38.144 --> 00:13:41.392 while helping women to exit. 00:13:43.533 --> 00:13:47.723 This bill was passed and is now law, 00:13:47.815 --> 00:13:51.475 yet still, we are not seeing very much action at all. 00:13:51.545 --> 00:13:54.415 We're not seeing arrests of buyers, 00:13:54.649 --> 00:13:57.939 we're not seeing adequate funding for services 00:13:58.034 --> 00:14:00.774 that women need to heal and recover. 00:14:01.997 --> 00:14:04.907 So, here now we have this legal framework 00:14:05.354 --> 00:14:09.014 but we don't have it in use. 00:14:09.388 --> 00:14:15.498 From Canada who is normally such a leader on so many fronts, 00:14:15.646 --> 00:14:19.876 a country that is known for women's empowerment 00:14:20.184 --> 00:14:22.194 and for gender equality. 00:14:22.211 --> 00:14:26.691 Yet stil we need action to match our intention. 00:14:27.834 --> 00:14:30.074 So, where do we start? 00:14:31.150 --> 00:14:35.580 Well, first we need to abolish sex trafficking. 00:14:35.807 --> 00:14:37.487 Its harms are inherent, 00:14:37.614 --> 00:14:43.104 and simply cannot be licenced or legislated in a better way. 00:14:44.068 --> 00:14:50.448 Second, women trapped should be given support to help them exit. 00:14:51.228 --> 00:14:55.038 These women, they need to have be safe 00:14:55.038 --> 00:14:58.618 from the repercussions of bad actors. 00:14:59.062 --> 00:15:04.592 And finally, we need more support from people like you, just like you. 00:15:06.264 --> 00:15:11.394 I have spoken to numerous federal and municipal government officials, 00:15:11.394 --> 00:15:14.214 and they all say the same thing to me 00:15:14.934 --> 00:15:19.894 "I can only address what my constituents bring to my attention." 00:15:23.030 --> 00:15:24.730 Write them, 00:15:25.485 --> 00:15:26.765 call them, 00:15:27.614 --> 00:15:28.484 tell them 00:15:28.484 --> 00:15:30.589 that women being exploited, 00:15:30.589 --> 00:15:33.267 and trafficked inside of massage parlours 00:15:33.510 --> 00:15:35.350 is not acceptable. 00:15:37.002 --> 00:15:38.602 In conclusion, 00:15:39.578 --> 00:15:42.478 it takes just one person, it really does. 00:15:44.344 --> 00:15:47.284 I share my story today because I'm free, 00:15:47.414 --> 00:15:50.514 and that freedom, I cannot take for granted. 00:15:50.694 --> 00:15:54.399 I believe everybody in our country should have that same rate. 00:15:55.615 --> 00:15:57.855 I'm sharing ny story today 00:15:57.944 --> 00:15:59.819 because I am hopeful. 00:16:00.364 --> 00:16:02.504 I have seen, I have witnessed 00:16:02.504 --> 00:16:06.046 the strength inside of the women we're talking about. 00:16:06.122 --> 00:16:09.032 These women are future leaders, 00:16:09.106 --> 00:16:13.826 entrepreneurs, moms, they are game changers. 00:16:15.714 --> 00:16:19.364 All they need is a chance just like the one I had. 00:16:20.846 --> 00:16:22.996 It took one person. 00:16:23.823 --> 00:16:25.313 Her name was Kathy, 00:16:25.919 --> 00:16:27.949 her husband Jim. 00:16:28.747 --> 00:16:31.607 They each extended a hand of love to me. 00:16:32.534 --> 00:16:35.064 They both had shown me again 00:16:35.064 --> 00:16:37.149 what humanity was all about, 00:16:37.793 --> 00:16:40.663 and assisted to bring back my self -worth, 00:16:40.683 --> 00:16:45.153 and that is something you can do for someone else too. 00:16:46.875 --> 00:16:51.025 (Applause and cheer)