WEBVTT 00:00:10.847 --> 00:00:13.290 [You might] notice I'm holding cue cards. 00:00:13.419 --> 00:00:14.702 I'm holding cue cards 00:00:14.702 --> 00:00:17.435 because they are going to help me to focus on my message NOTE Paragraph 00:00:17.435 --> 00:00:19.288 while at the same time 00:00:19.688 --> 00:00:23.990 shielding me from painful memories and intrusive thoughts. 00:00:25.300 --> 00:00:28.106 Because my story isn't an easy one to tell. 00:00:28.966 --> 00:00:32.549 In fact, every time I tell my story, 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:34.298 I'm retraumatized. 00:00:34.698 --> 00:00:36.673 But if sharing my story 00:00:36.673 --> 00:00:41.163 means that one more girl has a chance at freedom, 00:00:41.163 --> 00:00:43.200 then it's worth it for me. 00:00:44.130 --> 00:00:46.808 Growing up in my family wasn't easy. 00:00:47.678 --> 00:00:50.584 Mental health problems and abuse 00:00:51.594 --> 00:00:53.603 can destabilize a family. 00:00:53.893 --> 00:00:57.129 But abuse doesn't just exist in a vacuum. 00:00:57.289 --> 00:01:01.345 It doesn't just start or stop in one individual's life. 00:01:01.565 --> 00:01:06.248 It permeates every action and activity of their being. 00:01:07.050 --> 00:01:09.486 Mental health problems and abuse 00:01:09.486 --> 00:01:10.876 led to neglect, 00:01:11.206 --> 00:01:14.356 and neglect left me on the streets of Scarborough 00:01:14.356 --> 00:01:16.170 a very young girl. 00:01:18.470 --> 00:01:21.770 I distinctly recall going back to school. 00:01:21.770 --> 00:01:24.453 I remember each year, the teacher would ask us, 00:01:24.453 --> 00:01:26.687 "Write down what you did that summer." 00:01:27.767 --> 00:01:32.393 I was so ashamed; I was paralyzed. 00:01:33.233 --> 00:01:35.400 I didn't go to summer camp. 00:01:35.750 --> 00:01:37.689 No, I didn't go to the cottage. 00:01:37.689 --> 00:01:41.535 I was the kid that played outside all day long. 00:01:42.665 --> 00:01:44.465 There was no regular structure. 00:01:44.465 --> 00:01:47.370 There was no routine for most anything. 00:01:47.747 --> 00:01:51.246 One summer, I was raped by a stranger; 00:01:51.796 --> 00:01:56.465 another, abused and degraded by the neighborhood boys. 00:01:56.865 --> 00:01:59.965 I was always in fight-or-flight mode. 00:01:59.965 --> 00:02:04.867 It seemed like danger was lurking around every corner. 00:02:06.197 --> 00:02:08.101 What I learned that summer 00:02:08.631 --> 00:02:12.445 was how to remain hypervigilant, how to avoid attack - 00:02:12.445 --> 00:02:16.592 something that no young girl should ever have to learn. 00:02:17.812 --> 00:02:20.256 But it didn't stop with the neighborhood boys. 00:02:20.576 --> 00:02:25.772 I would later be abused at the hands of a multi-generational pedophile. 00:02:26.292 --> 00:02:29.574 And it was his words that kept me trapped. 00:02:30.174 --> 00:02:31.718 When he said, 00:02:32.858 --> 00:02:35.946 "Your parents won't love you anymore if you tell on me," 00:02:36.706 --> 00:02:40.170 in my isolated environment, I believed him. 00:02:41.220 --> 00:02:46.484 And my behaviors started to reflect the environment that I lived in. 00:02:47.524 --> 00:02:50.080 I don't remember a time back then 00:02:50.080 --> 00:02:53.462 when my body ever felt like my own. 00:02:54.772 --> 00:02:59.337 At 17, I started moving from club to club. 00:02:59.337 --> 00:03:01.233 I first started stripping. 00:03:01.673 --> 00:03:05.456 Then later, I worked for a smut magazine, 00:03:05.886 --> 00:03:06.900 where I would meet 00:03:06.900 --> 00:03:10.295 some of the most dangerous people I've ever encountered. 00:03:11.385 --> 00:03:16.266 Still, I was on this never ending quest 00:03:16.266 --> 00:03:20.316 to have some form of agency over my own body, 00:03:20.316 --> 00:03:23.789 a source of power I had never had before. 00:03:25.499 --> 00:03:27.514 One day, my phone rang. 00:03:27.514 --> 00:03:30.774 I was looking at my gas gauge, sitting on empty. 00:03:31.054 --> 00:03:34.237 It was my old co-worker from the magazine company. 00:03:34.237 --> 00:03:38.649 He called me to tell me he was running Toronto's largest massage parlor, 00:03:38.649 --> 00:03:41.423 and he wanted me to come and join his stable. 00:03:42.283 --> 00:03:46.272 The word "stable" didn't even give me pause. 00:03:47.932 --> 00:03:52.496 Well, on the outside, it looked like a normal business, 00:03:52.496 --> 00:03:54.775 except it wasn't. 00:03:55.445 --> 00:04:00.368 This massage parlor had 10 rooms, and they were always busy. 00:04:00.978 --> 00:04:05.726 There were between 40 to 60 women and girls on rotation in the spa. 00:04:06.526 --> 00:04:10.158 A massage was between 40 and 50 dollars. 00:04:10.418 --> 00:04:12.550 We'd get a 10-dollar commission 00:04:12.910 --> 00:04:15.304 if you didn't have a fine. 00:04:15.824 --> 00:04:19.223 And you could have a fine for just about anything: 00:04:19.223 --> 00:04:21.875 being late, talking back 00:04:22.085 --> 00:04:25.385 or not having a perfectly primped body. 00:04:28.415 --> 00:04:30.074 It was expected 00:04:30.074 --> 00:04:33.860 that the girls could earn considerably more money 00:04:33.860 --> 00:04:35.325 by doing extras. 00:04:35.751 --> 00:04:37.568 And by doing extras, 00:04:37.568 --> 00:04:43.827 I am talking about some of the most unimaginable and degrading acts. 00:04:45.417 --> 00:04:46.417 Police raids, 00:04:46.417 --> 00:04:48.543 they occurred in these places, 00:04:49.100 --> 00:04:54.621 but no police officer, no bylaw official ever offered me help. 00:04:54.881 --> 00:04:57.538 No one ever said, "Hey, 00:04:57.538 --> 00:04:59.550 is there somewhere else you'd rather be?" 00:04:59.763 --> 00:05:01.729 or "I know somebody you can call. 00:05:01.729 --> 00:05:03.529 Can I connect you two?" 00:05:04.479 --> 00:05:09.293 And this would be my life for the next nearly nine years. 00:05:12.063 --> 00:05:14.010 Maybe you're listening to my story 00:05:14.010 --> 00:05:18.302 and you're thinking, "How foolish is this girl!" 00:05:18.962 --> 00:05:21.140 But I wasn't foolish. 00:05:21.140 --> 00:05:22.358 I was vulnerable, 00:05:22.808 --> 00:05:24.171 I was naive 00:05:24.171 --> 00:05:26.260 and I was a perfect target. 00:05:27.070 --> 00:05:29.390 I didn't have a sense of belonging. 00:05:29.390 --> 00:05:34.664 I didn't feel wanted or valued for anything other than my body. 00:05:35.704 --> 00:05:37.800 I had started to deceive myself: 00:05:38.070 --> 00:05:41.128 "This is my choice. I'm making this money." 00:05:41.468 --> 00:05:43.221 But in hindsight, 00:05:43.851 --> 00:05:46.584 there wasn't much choice involved at all. 00:05:46.584 --> 00:05:49.825 This wasn't work; it was trafficking. 00:05:50.435 --> 00:05:52.425 I was told how to dress, 00:05:52.425 --> 00:05:53.700 who to have sex with, 00:05:53.700 --> 00:05:55.009 where to live - 00:05:55.009 --> 00:05:56.389 everything. 00:05:57.629 --> 00:06:00.901 I felt scared almost all the time. 00:06:02.331 --> 00:06:04.070 The man who recruited me, 00:06:04.420 --> 00:06:05.420 he manipulated me 00:06:05.420 --> 00:06:09.350 into thinking and believing that he was my protector, 00:06:09.830 --> 00:06:11.356 my boyfriend, 00:06:12.329 --> 00:06:14.076 except he wasn't. 00:06:14.076 --> 00:06:18.967 He was my trafficker, and I was little more than his property. 00:06:19.927 --> 00:06:22.959 Over time, he made me a manager - 00:06:23.219 --> 00:06:24.574 made me. 00:06:24.704 --> 00:06:27.226 This was not an act of saving me. 00:06:27.226 --> 00:06:30.534 This was not a promotion. 00:06:30.924 --> 00:06:35.813 This was him trying to build his status and grow his power. 00:06:36.973 --> 00:06:38.260 On paper, 00:06:38.260 --> 00:06:41.655 he ran a licensed body rub parlor. 00:06:41.990 --> 00:06:46.707 This allowed him to look like a legitimate businessman. 00:06:47.437 --> 00:06:49.060 This license 00:06:49.060 --> 00:06:54.725 allows you to rub, knead or stimulate any muscle in the human body. 00:06:55.345 --> 00:06:56.805 Officially, 00:06:56.805 --> 00:07:00.805 these words don't mean that sex is on the menu, 00:07:01.155 --> 00:07:06.052 but my experience and that of thousands of others 00:07:06.052 --> 00:07:07.797 suggest differently. 00:07:08.982 --> 00:07:11.811 Somewhere between the letter of the law, 00:07:12.161 --> 00:07:17.293 the predatory practices of massage parlor owners and operators, 00:07:17.893 --> 00:07:21.599 the willingness for police to look the other way, 00:07:22.209 --> 00:07:27.172 our city has created the licensed brothel system. 00:07:29.572 --> 00:07:32.040 A massage parlor keeps the schedule, 00:07:32.040 --> 00:07:34.155 manages all of the advertising 00:07:34.155 --> 00:07:36.268 and fields all of the calls, 00:07:36.988 --> 00:07:40.277 freeing up a trafficker to look for another victim. 00:07:40.987 --> 00:07:42.150 Buyers, 00:07:42.150 --> 00:07:44.675 they don't have to go to a seedy motel. 00:07:46.020 --> 00:07:48.919 Massage parlors and holistic centers, 00:07:48.919 --> 00:07:53.940 the ones on the way to and from your home and work, 00:07:54.550 --> 00:07:56.900 they provide a facade 00:07:57.850 --> 00:07:59.809 of acceptability, 00:08:01.679 --> 00:08:03.974 safety and option 00:08:03.974 --> 00:08:05.566 on a woman's part. 00:08:06.549 --> 00:08:08.673 But even worse, 00:08:09.233 --> 00:08:14.878 the fact that all of this happens inside of a licensed system 00:08:14.878 --> 00:08:18.432 means that we are enshrining a man's right 00:08:18.432 --> 00:08:22.332 to buy a living, breathing human being. 00:08:22.332 --> 00:08:24.531 That's what we're talking about. 00:08:26.581 --> 00:08:29.630 This is what sex trafficking looks like in Canada. 00:08:29.630 --> 00:08:32.979 It is the brothel hidden in plain sight, 00:08:32.979 --> 00:08:36.661 where women are trapped and, many, enslaved. 00:08:38.151 --> 00:08:40.305 And here, all of us, 00:08:40.305 --> 00:08:42.993 all of us are deceived into believing 00:08:42.993 --> 00:08:45.939 that what's happening is a woman's choice. 00:08:47.559 --> 00:08:53.453 You see, our cities license these parlors and holistic centers. 00:08:53.453 --> 00:08:55.303 And in their point of view, 00:08:55.303 --> 00:08:59.314 they're not officially granting a license for a brothel, 00:09:00.024 --> 00:09:04.030 but they are well aware of what's happening behind closed doors. 00:09:04.980 --> 00:09:07.682 Not all massage centers are like this. 00:09:07.682 --> 00:09:12.149 No, legitimate owners, they're not open until 4:00 am. 00:09:12.149 --> 00:09:16.040 They don't advertise their staff in scantily clad clothing 00:09:16.040 --> 00:09:17.984 on escort websites. 00:09:19.944 --> 00:09:22.998 So how are these types of massage parlors, 00:09:22.998 --> 00:09:25.243 how are they able to thrive? 00:09:25.778 --> 00:09:29.560 Here in Canada, each municipality 00:09:29.560 --> 00:09:35.236 has the power and control to grant the licenses for their area. 00:09:35.926 --> 00:09:40.425 The higher levels of government, they know that these problems exist, 00:09:40.425 --> 00:09:43.500 yet they take no responsibility 00:09:43.840 --> 00:09:46.373 by saying that they don't make the decisions, 00:09:46.373 --> 00:09:48.352 the municipalities do. 00:09:49.772 --> 00:09:54.098 Even one of our more celebrated and successful politicians 00:09:54.098 --> 00:10:00.903 was found inside a massage parlor, with no negative impacts to his career. 00:10:01.653 --> 00:10:05.350 It's as if we're saying, "We're okay with this." 00:10:06.030 --> 00:10:09.132 But I refuse to believe that; I just simply don't. 00:10:09.752 --> 00:10:11.372 I was in a meeting 00:10:11.372 --> 00:10:16.635 with the most high senior officials from Municipal Licensing. 00:10:17.365 --> 00:10:19.774 I specifically asked. 00:10:20.414 --> 00:10:24.632 I said, "You guys know that this isn't just massage, right?" 00:10:25.162 --> 00:10:26.441 Their response? 00:10:26.441 --> 00:10:31.176 "Yeah, we know that these are just fronts for brothels." 00:10:32.111 --> 00:10:34.777 Everyone knows about this problem, 00:10:34.777 --> 00:10:38.757 yet no one is taking the lead to solve it. 00:10:41.127 --> 00:10:43.789 I eventually escaped my circumstances. 00:10:44.509 --> 00:10:47.260 I literally slept for three days straight. 00:10:47.980 --> 00:10:49.918 It was my soul that hurt, 00:10:49.918 --> 00:10:52.318 for where there was no hospital. 00:10:53.358 --> 00:10:56.556 Discovering my faith in a supportive community 00:10:56.556 --> 00:10:58.764 guided me to seek counselling, 00:10:58.764 --> 00:11:01.544 where my journey to recovery began. 00:11:02.204 --> 00:11:05.519 Because you see, getting out is one thing, 00:11:05.519 --> 00:11:08.940 but staying out, that's just as hard. 00:11:10.150 --> 00:11:13.452 With this understanding, I started BridgeNorth. 00:11:14.452 --> 00:11:17.418 I want to be a part of the solution. 00:11:17.418 --> 00:11:21.469 I want to help end sex trafficking in Canada. 00:11:22.199 --> 00:11:24.300 We offer services to women. 00:11:25.070 --> 00:11:28.365 They'll contact us for peer mentorship and support, 00:11:28.365 --> 00:11:31.290 medical care, food assistances, 00:11:31.300 --> 00:11:33.355 many other services as well. 00:11:34.930 --> 00:11:37.071 We also provide- 00:11:38.361 --> 00:11:41.595 I'm sorry, we also provide public education, 00:11:41.595 --> 00:11:44.088 and we advocate to change our laws 00:11:44.438 --> 00:11:48.556 because this problem is still so hidden in plain sight. 00:11:51.476 --> 00:11:54.681 There really are more victims out there than you think there are. 00:11:55.591 --> 00:11:58.858 Some enter this dangerous world like I had; 00:11:59.218 --> 00:12:01.393 others, children and youth, 00:12:01.643 --> 00:12:06.406 they're lured out of foster care, group homes, shelters, 00:12:06.406 --> 00:12:08.423 or from their own families. 00:12:09.473 --> 00:12:10.997 The common thread 00:12:10.997 --> 00:12:16.337 is that traffickers look to exploit the vulnerabilities of their victim - 00:12:16.337 --> 00:12:18.384 common thread, all the time. 00:12:19.554 --> 00:12:24.438 Where I was trafficked, there were up to 60 women working. 00:12:25.468 --> 00:12:29.908 The massage parlor I was at made under just two million a year. 00:12:30.488 --> 00:12:32.998 That doesn't include any of the money 00:12:32.998 --> 00:12:36.020 made in the rooms by the girls - 00:12:36.020 --> 00:12:38.865 that's what we know as the trafficker's cut. 00:12:38.865 --> 00:12:42.720 It doesn't include any money made by going to after-hours parties 00:12:42.970 --> 00:12:45.981 or by other things, like selling drugs or weapons. 00:12:48.481 --> 00:12:51.878 Imagine for a second, that's just one. 00:12:51.878 --> 00:12:54.911 Imagine thousands of these places across Canada. 00:12:56.311 --> 00:12:59.900 Well, as a survivor, 00:12:59.900 --> 00:13:03.260 I believe we have to tackle the systemic problems 00:13:03.260 --> 00:13:06.795 that foster trafficking in the first place. 00:13:07.925 --> 00:13:11.060 That's why in 2014, 00:13:11.944 --> 00:13:14.690 I spoke out against sexual exploitation 00:13:14.690 --> 00:13:17.390 before the Justice and Human Rights Committee. 00:13:17.980 --> 00:13:20.638 I helped to lobby for the passing of a bill, 00:13:20.638 --> 00:13:25.233 called "Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act." 00:13:26.653 --> 00:13:32.012 We advocated for Canada to adopt the leading practices from Sweden. 00:13:32.352 --> 00:13:34.533 This Nordic model, 00:13:34.948 --> 00:13:37.478 it penalizes the buyers 00:13:38.233 --> 00:13:42.022 while helping women to exit. 00:13:43.832 --> 00:13:47.598 This bill was passed and is now law, 00:13:47.598 --> 00:13:51.197 yet still, we're not seeing very much action at all. 00:13:51.197 --> 00:13:54.177 We're not seeing arrests of buyers, 00:13:54.197 --> 00:13:56.676 we're not seeing adequate funding 00:13:56.676 --> 00:14:00.707 for services that women need to heal and recover. 00:14:01.627 --> 00:14:04.437 So, here and now, we have this legal framework 00:14:04.687 --> 00:14:08.090 but we don't have it in use. 00:14:09.050 --> 00:14:10.468 From Canada, 00:14:10.468 --> 00:14:15.163 who is normally such a leader on so many fronts, 00:14:15.398 --> 00:14:20.030 a country that's known for women's empowerment 00:14:20.030 --> 00:14:21.763 and for gender equality, 00:14:21.763 --> 00:14:26.472 yet still, we need action to match our intention. 00:14:27.762 --> 00:14:29.300 So where do we start? 00:14:31.020 --> 00:14:35.488 Well, first, we need to abolish sex trafficking. 00:14:35.798 --> 00:14:37.694 Its harms are inherent 00:14:37.694 --> 00:14:43.048 and simply cannot be licensed or legislated in a better way. 00:14:44.108 --> 00:14:50.671 Second, women trapped should be given support to help them exit. 00:14:51.406 --> 00:14:58.096 These women, they need to be safe from the repercussions of bad actors. 00:14:58.981 --> 00:15:03.140 And finally, we need more support from people like you, 00:15:03.140 --> 00:15:05.474 just like you. 00:15:06.289 --> 00:15:10.861 I have spoken to numerous federal and municipal government officials, 00:15:10.861 --> 00:15:14.050 and they all say the same thing to me: 00:15:14.460 --> 00:15:19.995 "I can only address what my constituents bring to my attention." 00:15:22.775 --> 00:15:24.510 Write them, 00:15:25.240 --> 00:15:26.743 call them, 00:15:27.393 --> 00:15:33.253 tell them that women being exploited and trafficked inside of massage parlors 00:15:33.253 --> 00:15:35.347 is not acceptable. 00:15:36.907 --> 00:15:38.632 In conclusion, 00:15:39.652 --> 00:15:42.706 it takes just one person - it really does. 00:15:44.186 --> 00:15:47.160 I share my story today because I'm free, 00:15:47.160 --> 00:15:50.793 and that freedom I cannot take for granted. 00:15:50.793 --> 00:15:54.676 I believe everybody in our country should have that same right. 00:15:55.766 --> 00:15:57.717 I'm sharing my story today 00:15:57.717 --> 00:15:59.630 because I am hopeful. 00:16:00.250 --> 00:16:02.398 I have seen, I have witnessed 00:16:02.398 --> 00:16:06.332 the strength inside of the women we're talking about. 00:16:06.332 --> 00:16:09.351 These women are future leaders, 00:16:09.351 --> 00:16:11.031 entrepreneurs, 00:16:11.031 --> 00:16:12.281 moms; 00:16:12.711 --> 00:16:14.496 they are game changers. 00:16:15.796 --> 00:16:19.220 All they need is a chance, just like the one I had. 00:16:20.960 --> 00:16:22.667 It took one person. 00:16:23.687 --> 00:16:25.516 Her name was Kathy; 00:16:25.826 --> 00:16:27.902 her husband, Jim. 00:16:28.792 --> 00:16:31.801 They each extended a hand of love to me. 00:16:32.611 --> 00:16:37.120 They both had shown me again what humanity was all about, 00:16:37.639 --> 00:16:40.639 and they assisted to bring back my self-worth. 00:16:40.639 --> 00:16:45.209 And that is something that you can do for someone else too. 00:16:45.949 --> 00:16:47.780 (Applause) (Cheers) 00:16:47.780 --> 00:16:48.969 Thank you. 00:16:48.969 --> 00:16:52.823 (Applause) (Cheers)