1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:02,395 [讲师] 我们已知一个黎曼和, 2 00:00:02,395 --> 00:00:04,925 求在n趋向于无穷大时它的极限。 3 00:00:04,925 --> 00:00:06,157 这个视频的目标是 4 00:00:06,157 --> 00:00:08,137 看看我们能否将它改写 5 00:00:08,137 --> 00:00:09,756 为一个定积分。 6 00:00:09,756 --> 00:00:11,176 在这里鼓励你暂停这个视频, 7 00:00:11,176 --> 00:00:14,775 尝试看看你能不能独立解决这个问题。 8 00:00:14,775 --> 00:00:16,054 现在让我们回忆一下, 9 00:00:16,054 --> 00:00:20,428 定积分是如何与黎曼积分关联起来的。 10 00:00:20,428 --> 00:00:27,287 那么如果我有从a到b, 11 00:00:27,287 --> 00:00:34,030 对f(x)dx的定积分。 12 00:00:34,052 --> 00:00:36,391 我们在其它的视频中看过了, 13 00:00:36,391 --> 00:00:38,900 这就等于 14 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:44,743 当n趋向于无穷时的极限,求和符号, 15 00:00:44,743 --> 00:00:47,918 从i等于1,到n, 16 00:00:47,918 --> 00:00:49,566 本质上来说我们要求 17 00:00:49,566 --> 00:00:51,720 多个矩形的面积的和, 18 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:55,093 其中每一个矩形的宽度 19 00:00:55,093 --> 00:00:58,140 我们可以写作Δx。 20 00:00:58,142 --> 00:01:00,916 所以每个矩形宽度等于Δx, 21 00:01:00,916 --> 00:01:02,777 22 00:01:02,777 --> 00:01:03,736 然后高度 23 00:01:03,736 --> 00:01:06,292 就等于这个函数 24 00:01:06,292 --> 00:01:08,434 在Δx某个部分的值。 25 00:01:08,434 --> 00:01:10,128 如果我们求右黎曼和, 26 00:01:10,128 --> 00:01:12,799 我们就可以取矩形的右边, 27 00:01:12,799 --> 00:01:14,412 或者说这个区间的最右边的点。 28 00:01:14,412 --> 00:01:18,580 所以,我们从下限a开始, 29 00:01:18,580 --> 00:01:23,751 然后我们在这之上加相应个数的Δx。 30 00:01:23,775 --> 00:01:25,198 如果i等于1, 31 00:01:25,198 --> 00:01:26,942 我们就加上一个Δx。 32 00:01:26,942 --> 00:01:28,962 也就是在第一个矩形的右边。 33 00:01:28,962 --> 00:01:31,356 如果i等于2,我们就加上两个Δx。 34 00:01:31,356 --> 00:01:34,630 所以这就是Δx 35 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:37,058 乘以i。 36 00:01:37,058 --> 00:01:38,623 37 00:01:38,623 --> 00:01:40,649 38 00:01:40,649 --> 00:01:42,383 39 00:01:42,383 --> 00:01:44,373 40 00:01:44,373 --> 00:01:47,406 41 00:01:47,406 --> 00:01:49,129 42 00:01:49,129 --> 00:01:51,952 43 00:01:51,952 --> 00:01:53,330 44 00:01:53,330 --> 00:01:56,830 45 00:01:58,463 --> 00:02:00,079 46 00:02:00,079 --> 00:02:02,496 47 00:02:03,583 --> 00:02:05,575 48 00:02:05,575 --> 00:02:08,110 49 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