1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,760 even if you don’t understand, you can 2 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:03,940 always support and accompany our 3 00:00:03,940 --> 00:00:06,519 identity. Remains legitimate and exists. 4 00:00:09,106 --> 00:00:10,936 My name is Cami, I am 22 years old, 5 00:00:10,936 --> 00:00:12,526 I am non-binary, and I am here to 6 00:00:12,526 --> 00:00:14,006 talk to you about non-binarity. 7 00:00:14,006 --> 00:00:15,776 Non-binarity is an umbrella term that 8 00:00:15,776 --> 00:00:17,206 includes all gender identities 9 00:00:17,206 --> 00:00:19,406 that are neither exclusively male nor 10 00:00:19,406 --> 00:00:21,380 exclusively female. It can 11 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:23,403 include a-gender identities—those that 12 00:00:23,403 --> 00:00:24,933 involve the absence of gender or 13 00:00:24,933 --> 00:00:26,253 a neutral gender—or it can 14 00:00:26,253 --> 00:00:28,508 include fluid identities, as if we 15 00:00:28,508 --> 00:00:30,728 imagined gender as a spectrum with 16 00:00:30,728 --> 00:00:32,634 two poles: male and female. One can have 17 00:00:32,634 --> 00:00:34,544 a position on this spectrum that shifts. 18 00:00:34,544 --> 00:00:35,894 This includes people who are 19 00:00:35,894 --> 00:00:39,324 genderfluid, demigender, pangender, etc. 20 00:00:39,324 --> 00:00:41,144 I never really identified 21 00:00:41,185 --> 00:00:44,305 with femininity. When I was 18, I 22 00:00:44,305 --> 00:00:47,715 started questioning my gender identity. 23 00:00:47,747 --> 00:00:49,827 And I met a trans man 24 00:00:49,827 --> 00:00:51,857 with whom I spent some time, 25 00:00:51,857 --> 00:00:53,577 and together, we found 26 00:00:53,577 --> 00:00:54,879 the right words to describe 27 00:00:54,879 --> 00:00:56,193 my identity—non-binary. And 28 00:00:56,193 --> 00:00:57,943 I think that he was able to help me 29 00:00:57,943 --> 00:00:59,093 because he had much more 30 00:00:59,093 --> 00:01:00,243 information than I did. 31 00:01:00,548 --> 00:01:02,370 He was able to help me find the words 32 00:01:02,370 --> 00:01:04,262 regarding my identity. Gender 33 00:01:04,262 --> 00:01:06,092 identity is who we are; it is the 34 00:01:06,092 --> 00:01:07,982 gender we feel, live, and 35 00:01:07,982 --> 00:01:10,372 experience. Gender expression 36 00:01:10,372 --> 00:01:13,162 is what we present to others, 37 00:01:13,162 --> 00:01:15,152 the way we express 38 00:01:15,152 --> 00:01:16,762 this identity. So, one can 39 00:01:16,762 --> 00:01:18,232 have a gender identity, for 40 00:01:18,232 --> 00:01:21,252 example, as a man, 41 00:01:21,252 --> 00:01:22,977 and still have a gender expression 42 00:01:22,977 --> 00:01:24,537 that is feminine, with many 43 00:01:24,537 --> 00:01:25,877 markers considered feminine 44 00:01:25,877 --> 00:01:27,703 in society. For example, Bassani, who 45 00:01:27,703 --> 00:01:29,273 is a man with a feminine 46 00:01:29,273 --> 00:01:30,614 gender expression. 47 00:01:31,646 --> 00:01:34,636 I told my parents that I was non-binary 48 00:01:34,636 --> 00:01:36,536 and that I wanted to change my name 49 00:01:36,536 --> 00:01:37,443 at the same time 50 00:01:38,169 --> 00:01:40,508 I was 20 years old, so it was two 51 00:01:40,508 --> 00:01:43,884 years ago. My mother took it very well; 52 00:01:43,884 --> 00:01:46,364 she was already quite knowledgeable 53 00:01:46,364 --> 00:01:48,524 about gender issues. She was open-minded 54 00:01:48,524 --> 00:01:49,874 and very supportive. I felt 55 00:01:49,874 --> 00:01:51,814 safe. With my father, it was 56 00:01:51,814 --> 00:01:54,194 a bit more complicated. It took me 57 00:01:54,194 --> 00:01:55,627 longer to tell him, and 58 00:01:55,627 --> 00:01:58,047 I didn’t do it in person—I 59 00:01:58,047 --> 00:01:59,727 sent him a message instead, because 60 00:01:59,727 --> 00:02:01,567 it was easier for me to handle. And he 61 00:02:01,567 --> 00:02:03,527 reacted fairly well. He said he 62 00:02:03,527 --> 00:02:05,367 didn’t understand everything, but that 63 00:02:05,367 --> 00:02:06,877 he would be there to support me 64 00:02:06,877 --> 00:02:08,877 and that it didn’t change anything for him 65 00:02:08,877 --> 00:02:10,387 and he still loved me the same. 66 00:02:10,387 --> 00:02:11,967 With my grandmother, it was a bit 67 00:02:11,967 --> 00:02:13,367 more difficult because it was 68 00:02:13,367 --> 00:02:14,817 something very foreign to her. 69 00:02:15,527 --> 00:02:17,697 Later, she moved to Paris and lived 70 00:02:17,697 --> 00:02:20,197 with my grandfather for 50 years. 71 00:02:20,197 --> 00:02:21,907 She was part of a very 72 00:02:21,907 --> 00:02:23,547 cis-heteronormative framework 73 00:02:23,547 --> 00:02:25,007 where she had never questioned 74 00:02:25,007 --> 00:02:26,697 her own identity or that of others. 75 00:02:26,697 --> 00:02:28,047 So when I told her about it, 76 00:02:28,047 --> 00:02:29,317 she was a bit taken aback. 77 00:02:29,424 --> 00:02:33,424 But she always made sure to 78 00:02:33,431 --> 00:02:35,081 behave in the best way possible 79 00:02:35,081 --> 00:02:36,911 with me. She has made enormous efforts 80 00:02:36,911 --> 00:02:38,791 and almost never makes mistakes anymore 81 00:02:38,791 --> 00:02:40,001 in using my chosen name. 82 00:02:40,001 --> 00:02:41,481 I applied for a name change 83 00:02:41,481 --> 00:02:45,481 in 2019. I submitted a request 84 00:02:45,558 --> 00:02:47,348 to the town hall of the city where 85 00:02:47,348 --> 00:02:49,998 I lived. I picked up an application form, 86 00:02:49,998 --> 00:02:52,508 which I filled out with testimonies from 87 00:02:52,508 --> 00:02:54,668 my loved ones stating that they used 88 00:02:54,668 --> 00:02:56,558 the name Cami to refer to me. 89 00:02:56,623 --> 00:02:58,943 I asked my school to provide a letter of 90 00:02:58,943 --> 00:03:01,663 support, etc. Then I submitted my file 91 00:03:01,663 --> 00:03:03,723 and waited a few months. 92 00:03:03,723 --> 00:03:05,573 It varies depending on the town hall, 93 00:03:05,573 --> 00:03:07,123 and my request for a name change 94 00:03:07,123 --> 00:03:09,963 was approved. Misgendering someone 95 00:03:09,963 --> 00:03:11,003 means addressing them 96 00:03:11,003 --> 00:03:12,943 using incorrect pronouns. 97 00:03:12,943 --> 00:03:15,493 So, misgendering a non-binary person 98 00:03:15,493 --> 00:03:18,409 who has explicitly stated they use 99 00:03:18,409 --> 00:03:20,559 neutral pronouns like “they” 100 00:03:20,559 --> 00:03:22,649 but instead referring to them 101 00:03:22,649 --> 00:03:24,389 with masculine or feminine pronouns. 102 00:03:24,389 --> 00:03:25,279 Personally, I use 103 00:03:25,279 --> 00:03:27,639 feminine pronouns when speaking 104 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:29,429 and neutral pronouns when writing. 105 00:03:29,429 --> 00:03:32,579 And generally, I tend mention this right 106 00:03:32,579 --> 00:03:34,789 away: I prefer to be addressed with 107 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:36,609 feminine pronouns in speech. 108 00:03:36,609 --> 00:03:38,799 If someone doesn’t do so naturally, 109 00:03:38,799 --> 00:03:40,839 and you want to be sure 110 00:03:40,839 --> 00:03:42,679 you are using the correct pronouns, 111 00:03:42,679 --> 00:03:44,639 you can ask them directly 112 00:03:44,639 --> 00:03:46,349 or wait until the person 113 00:03:46,349 --> 00:03:47,309 refers to themselves 114 00:03:47,309 --> 00:03:48,829 so you can follow their lead. 115 00:03:48,893 --> 00:03:51,423 In the videos I have made previously, 116 00:03:51,423 --> 00:03:53,063 there were many comments 117 00:03:53,063 --> 00:03:55,513 that actually invalidate our identities, 118 00:03:55,513 --> 00:03:59,123 that deny our gender expressions 119 00:03:59,123 --> 00:04:03,253 and our gender identities. I hardly ever 120 00:04:03,253 --> 00:04:05,143 read those comments precisely because I 121 00:04:05,143 --> 00:04:06,773 know that most of them are either 122 00:04:06,773 --> 00:04:08,883 malicious or very off-set, and they 123 00:04:08,883 --> 00:04:10,193 would only upset me. 124 00:04:10,193 --> 00:04:12,483 I once participated in a documentary 125 00:04:12,483 --> 00:04:14,323 where people claimed 126 00:04:14,323 --> 00:04:15,993 that non-binarity was just a trend, 127 00:04:15,993 --> 00:04:17,940 that it had only emerged a few years ago 128 00:04:17,940 --> 00:04:19,820 in the United States, 10 years ago, 129 00:04:19,820 --> 00:04:21,700 and that it was tied to fashion, 130 00:04:21,700 --> 00:04:24,730 like the unisex clothing trend. 131 00:04:24,730 --> 00:04:25,950 That is completely false. 132 00:04:25,950 --> 00:04:27,260 And I think that it is also 133 00:04:27,260 --> 00:04:32,270 a very white-centered and Eurocentric 134 00:04:32,270 --> 00:04:35,010 perspective. Because in many cultures, 135 00:04:35,010 --> 00:04:37,300 multiple gender identities exist, 136 00:04:37,300 --> 00:04:39,120 but they were completely erased 137 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:41,190 during colonization quite simply. 138 00:04:41,190 --> 00:04:42,518 Quite often, we hear that 139 00:04:42,518 --> 00:04:46,368 it is problematic or or bothersome 140 00:04:46,368 --> 00:04:47,918 to create more and more identity 141 00:04:47,918 --> 00:04:49,728 categories to identify and re-identify 142 00:04:49,728 --> 00:04:51,228 oneself, etc. But I think that 143 00:04:51,228 --> 00:04:52,968 it is extremely important to be able 144 00:04:52,968 --> 00:04:55,218 to first identify with something 145 00:04:55,218 --> 00:04:57,258 in order to detach oneself from an 146 00:04:57,258 --> 00:04:59,068 identity that was arbitrarily assigned 147 00:04:59,068 --> 00:05:01,064 to us. I think that yes, it is necessary 148 00:05:01,064 --> 00:05:02,754 to also find oneself in a community 149 00:05:02,754 --> 00:05:04,406 to build connections and know that 150 00:05:04,406 --> 00:05:06,376 we are not alone, that there is support, 151 00:05:06,376 --> 00:05:07,676 that there are other people 152 00:05:07,676 --> 00:05:08,876 like us who understand us 153 00:05:08,876 --> 00:05:10,606 and who listen to us. If I had just 154 00:05:10,606 --> 00:05:12,606 one thing to say, I think it would be that 155 00:05:12,606 --> 00:05:14,516 even if you don’t fully understand, you 156 00:05:14,516 --> 00:05:16,386 can still support and accompany others. 157 00:05:16,386 --> 00:05:18,626 You can learn, you can deconstruct 158 00:05:18,626 --> 00:05:20,446 ways of thinking, you can educate 159 00:05:20,446 --> 00:05:22,826 yourself, you can help your loved ones, 160 00:05:22,826 --> 00:05:24,566 even if you don’t fully grasp 161 00:05:24,566 --> 00:05:25,786 the full depth of what 162 00:05:25,786 --> 00:05:28,356 defining their gender identity means. 163 00:05:28,356 --> 00:05:29,596 Another thing is that 164 00:05:29,596 --> 00:05:33,596 all non-binary people have different ways 165 00:05:33,596 --> 00:05:35,046 of expressing their identity. 166 00:05:35,046 --> 00:05:36,286 Some people will 167 00:05:36,286 --> 00:05:37,696 undergo medical transitions, 168 00:05:37,696 --> 00:05:39,666 take hormones, have surgeries, 169 00:05:39,666 --> 00:05:42,076 while others will not. And regardless of 170 00:05:42,076 --> 00:05:44,976 the way in which someone transitions 171 00:05:44,976 --> 00:05:47,416 socially, medically, or not at all, 172 00:05:47,416 --> 00:05:49,266 their identity remains legitimate 173 00:05:49,266 --> 00:05:53,266 and it exists. And there are many of us.