WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.760 even if you don’t understand, you can 00:00:01.760 --> 00:00:03.940 always support and accompany our 00:00:03.940 --> 00:00:06.519 identity. Remains legitimate and exists. 00:00:09.106 --> 00:00:10.936 My name is Cami, I am 22 years old, 00:00:10.936 --> 00:00:12.526 I am non-binary, and I am here to 00:00:12.526 --> 00:00:14.006 talk to you about non-binarity. 00:00:14.006 --> 00:00:15.776 Non-binarity is an umbrella term that 00:00:15.776 --> 00:00:17.206 includes all gender identities 00:00:17.206 --> 00:00:19.406 that are neither exclusively male nor 00:00:19.406 --> 00:00:21.380 exclusively female. It can 00:00:21.380 --> 00:00:23.403 include a-gender identities—those that 00:00:23.403 --> 00:00:24.933 involve the absence of gender or 00:00:24.933 --> 00:00:26.253 a neutral gender—or it can 00:00:26.253 --> 00:00:28.508 include fluid identities, as if we 00:00:28.508 --> 00:00:30.728 imagined gender as a spectrum with 00:00:30.728 --> 00:00:32.634 two poles: male and female. One can have 00:00:32.634 --> 00:00:34.544 a position on this spectrum that shifts. 00:00:34.544 --> 00:00:35.894 This includes people who are 00:00:35.894 --> 00:00:39.324 genderfluid, demigender, pangender, etc. 00:00:39.324 --> 00:00:41.144 I never really identified 00:00:41.185 --> 00:00:44.305 with femininity. When I was 18, I 00:00:44.305 --> 00:00:47.715 started questioning my gender identity. 00:00:47.747 --> 00:00:49.827 And I met a trans man 00:00:49.827 --> 00:00:51.857 with whom I spent some time, 00:00:51.857 --> 00:00:53.577 and together, we found 00:00:53.577 --> 00:00:54.879 the right words to describe 00:00:54.879 --> 00:00:56.193 my identity—non-binary. And 00:00:56.193 --> 00:00:57.943 I think that he was able to help me 00:00:57.943 --> 00:00:59.093 because he had much more 00:00:59.093 --> 00:01:00.243 information than I did. 00:01:00.548 --> 00:01:02.370 He was able to help me find the words 00:01:02.370 --> 00:01:04.262 regarding my identity. Gender 00:01:04.262 --> 00:01:06.092 identity is who we are; it is the 00:01:06.092 --> 00:01:07.982 gender we feel, live, and 00:01:07.982 --> 00:01:10.372 experience. Gender expression 00:01:10.372 --> 00:01:13.162 is what we present to others, 00:01:13.162 --> 00:01:15.152 the way we express 00:01:15.152 --> 00:01:16.762 this identity. So, one can 00:01:16.762 --> 00:01:18.232 have a gender identity, for 00:01:18.232 --> 00:01:21.252 example, as a man, 00:01:21.252 --> 00:01:22.977 and still have a gender expression 00:01:22.977 --> 00:01:24.537 that is feminine, with many 00:01:24.537 --> 00:01:25.877 markers considered feminine 00:01:25.877 --> 00:01:27.703 in society. For example, Bassani, who 00:01:27.703 --> 00:01:29.273 is a man with a feminine 00:01:29.273 --> 00:01:30.614 gender expression. 00:01:31.646 --> 00:01:34.636 I told my parents that I was non-binary 00:01:34.636 --> 00:01:36.536 and that I wanted to change my name 00:01:36.536 --> 00:01:37.443 at the same time 00:01:38.169 --> 00:01:40.508 I was 20 years old, so it was two 00:01:40.508 --> 00:01:43.884 years ago. My mother took it very well; 00:01:43.884 --> 00:01:46.364 she was already quite knowledgeable 00:01:46.364 --> 00:01:48.524 about gender issues. She was open-minded 00:01:48.524 --> 00:01:49.874 and very supportive. I felt 00:01:49.874 --> 00:01:51.814 safe. With my father, it was 00:01:51.814 --> 00:01:54.194 a bit more complicated. It took me 00:01:54.194 --> 00:01:55.627 longer to tell him, and 00:01:55.627 --> 00:01:58.047 I didn’t do it in person—I 00:01:58.047 --> 00:01:59.727 sent him a message instead, because 00:01:59.727 --> 00:02:01.567 it was easier for me to handle. And he 00:02:01.567 --> 00:02:03.527 reacted fairly well. He said he 00:02:03.527 --> 00:02:05.367 didn’t understand everything, but that 00:02:05.367 --> 00:02:06.877 he would be there to support me 00:02:06.877 --> 00:02:08.877 and that it didn’t change anything for him 00:02:08.877 --> 00:02:10.387 and he still loved me the same. 00:02:10.387 --> 00:02:11.967 With my grandmother, it was a bit 00:02:11.967 --> 00:02:13.367 more difficult because it was 00:02:13.367 --> 00:02:14.817 something very foreign to her. 00:02:15.527 --> 00:02:17.697 Later, she moved to Paris and lived 00:02:17.697 --> 00:02:20.197 with my grandfather for 50 years. 00:02:20.197 --> 00:02:21.907 She was part of a very 00:02:21.907 --> 00:02:23.547 cis-heteronormative framework 00:02:23.547 --> 00:02:25.007 where she had never questioned 00:02:25.007 --> 00:02:26.697 her own identity or that of others. 00:02:26.697 --> 00:02:28.047 So when I told her about it, 00:02:28.047 --> 00:02:29.317 she was a bit taken aback. 00:02:29.424 --> 00:02:33.424 But she always made sure to 00:02:33.431 --> 00:02:35.081 behave in the best way possible 00:02:35.081 --> 00:02:36.911 with me. She has made enormous efforts 00:02:36.911 --> 00:02:38.791 and almost never makes mistakes anymore 00:02:38.791 --> 00:02:40.001 in using my chosen name. 00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:41.481 I applied for a name change 00:02:41.481 --> 00:02:45.481 in 2019. I submitted a request 00:02:45.558 --> 00:02:47.348 to the town hall of the city where 00:02:47.348 --> 00:02:49.998 I lived. I picked up an application form, 00:02:49.998 --> 00:02:52.508 which I filled out with testimonies from 00:02:52.508 --> 00:02:54.668 my loved ones stating that they used 00:02:54.668 --> 00:02:56.558 the name Cami to refer to me. 00:02:56.623 --> 00:02:58.943 I asked my school to provide a letter of 00:02:58.943 --> 00:03:01.663 support, etc. Then I submitted my file 00:03:01.663 --> 00:03:03.723 and waited a few months. 00:03:03.723 --> 00:03:05.573 It varies depending on the town hall, 00:03:05.573 --> 00:03:07.123 and my request for a name change 00:03:07.123 --> 00:03:09.963 was approved. Misgendering someone 00:03:09.963 --> 00:03:11.003 means addressing them 00:03:11.003 --> 00:03:12.943 using incorrect pronouns. 00:03:12.943 --> 00:03:15.493 So, misgendering a non-binary person 00:03:15.493 --> 00:03:18.409 who has explicitly stated they use 00:03:18.409 --> 00:03:20.559 neutral pronouns like “they” 00:03:20.559 --> 00:03:22.649 but instead referring to them 00:03:22.649 --> 00:03:24.389 with masculine or feminine pronouns. 00:03:24.389 --> 00:03:25.279 Personally, I use 00:03:25.279 --> 00:03:27.639 feminine pronouns when speaking 00:03:27.639 --> 00:03:29.429 and neutral pronouns when writing. 00:03:29.429 --> 00:03:32.579 And generally, I tend mention this right 00:03:32.579 --> 00:03:34.789 away: I prefer to be addressed with 00:03:34.789 --> 00:03:36.609 feminine pronouns in speech. 00:03:36.609 --> 00:03:38.799 If someone doesn’t do so naturally, 00:03:38.799 --> 00:03:40.839 and you want to be sure 00:03:40.839 --> 00:03:42.679 you are using the correct pronouns, 00:03:42.679 --> 00:03:44.639 you can ask them directly 00:03:44.639 --> 00:03:46.349 or wait until the person 00:03:46.349 --> 00:03:47.309 refers to themselves 00:03:47.309 --> 00:03:48.829 so you can follow their lead. 00:03:48.893 --> 00:03:51.423 In the videos I have made previously, 00:03:51.423 --> 00:03:53.063 there were many comments 00:03:53.063 --> 00:03:55.513 that actually invalidate our identities, 00:03:55.513 --> 00:03:59.123 that deny our gender expressions 00:03:59.123 --> 00:04:03.253 and our gender identities. I hardly ever 00:04:03.253 --> 00:04:05.143 read those comments precisely because I 00:04:05.143 --> 00:04:06.773 know that most of them are either 00:04:06.773 --> 00:04:08.883 malicious or very off-set, and they 00:04:08.883 --> 00:04:10.193 would only upset me. 00:04:10.193 --> 00:04:12.483 I once participated in a documentary 00:04:12.483 --> 00:04:14.323 where people claimed 00:04:14.323 --> 00:04:15.993 that non-binarity was just a trend, 00:04:15.993 --> 00:04:17.940 that it had only emerged a few years ago 00:04:17.940 --> 00:04:19.820 in the United States, 10 years ago, 00:04:19.820 --> 00:04:21.700 and that it was tied to fashion, 00:04:21.700 --> 00:04:24.730 like the unisex clothing trend. 00:04:24.730 --> 00:04:25.950 That is completely false. 00:04:25.950 --> 00:04:27.260 And I think that it is also 00:04:27.260 --> 00:04:32.270 a very white-centered and Eurocentric 00:04:32.270 --> 00:04:35.010 perspective. Because in many cultures, 00:04:35.010 --> 00:04:37.300 multiple gender identities exist, 00:04:37.300 --> 00:04:39.120 but they were completely erased 00:04:39.120 --> 00:04:41.190 during colonization quite simply. 00:04:41.190 --> 00:04:42.518 Quite often, we hear that 00:04:42.518 --> 00:04:46.368 it is problematic or or bothersome 00:04:46.368 --> 00:04:47.918 to create more and more identity 00:04:47.918 --> 00:04:49.728 categories to identify and re-identify 00:04:49.728 --> 00:04:51.228 oneself, etc. But I think that 00:04:51.228 --> 00:04:52.968 it is extremely important to be able 00:04:52.968 --> 00:04:55.218 to first identify with something 00:04:55.218 --> 00:04:57.258 in order to detach oneself from an 00:04:57.258 --> 00:04:59.068 identity that was arbitrarily assigned 00:04:59.068 --> 00:05:01.064 to us. I think that yes, it is necessary 00:05:01.064 --> 00:05:02.754 to also find oneself in a community 00:05:02.754 --> 00:05:04.406 to build connections and know that 00:05:04.406 --> 00:05:06.376 we are not alone, that there is support, 00:05:06.376 --> 00:05:07.676 that there are other people 00:05:07.676 --> 00:05:08.876 like us who understand us 00:05:08.876 --> 00:05:10.606 and who listen to us. If I had just 00:05:10.606 --> 00:05:12.606 one thing to say, I think it would be that 00:05:12.606 --> 00:05:14.516 even if you don’t fully understand, you 00:05:14.516 --> 00:05:16.386 can still support and accompany others. 00:05:16.386 --> 00:05:18.626 You can learn, you can deconstruct 00:05:18.626 --> 00:05:20.446 ways of thinking, you can educate 00:05:20.446 --> 00:05:22.826 yourself, you can help your loved ones, 00:05:22.826 --> 00:05:24.566 even if you don’t fully grasp 00:05:24.566 --> 00:05:25.786 the full depth of what 00:05:25.786 --> 00:05:28.356 defining their gender identity means. 00:05:28.356 --> 00:05:29.596 Another thing is that 00:05:29.596 --> 00:05:33.596 all non-binary people have different ways 00:05:33.596 --> 00:05:35.046 of expressing their identity. 00:05:35.046 --> 00:05:36.286 Some people will 00:05:36.286 --> 00:05:37.696 undergo medical transitions, 00:05:37.696 --> 00:05:39.666 take hormones, have surgeries, 00:05:39.666 --> 00:05:42.076 while others will not. And regardless of 00:05:42.076 --> 00:05:44.976 the way in which someone transitions 00:05:44.976 --> 00:05:47.416 socially, medically, or not at all, 00:05:47.416 --> 00:05:49.266 their identity remains legitimate 00:05:49.266 --> 00:05:53.266 and it exists. And there are many of us.