[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.56,0:00:02.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Eli Oliver]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.56,0:00:04.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so I'm Eli Oliver.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.20,0:00:09.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started at USU last semester,\Nso this is my second semester.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.73,0:00:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First year.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.44,0:00:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm originally from Tennessee.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.81,0:00:15.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From a middle of nowhere town,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.24,0:00:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about an hour and a half east of \NNashville.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.12,0:00:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I graduated from UT Knoxville.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.08,0:00:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bachelor's in soil science.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.44,0:00:28.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's see, okay.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.12,0:00:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just to show,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.12,0:00:34.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I kind of have some idea of what,\NI know what I'm doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.72,0:00:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was on the UT solar judging team\Nfrom spring 2017 to fall 2019,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.04,0:00:43.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and within that span, we were the regional
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.84,0:00:46.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and national champion team in 2017, 2018,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.56,0:00:50.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was the first place individual\Nat the 2019 regionals.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.68,0:00:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'll argue with some people\Nthat we would have won
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.96,0:00:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nationals in 2020\Nhad they not canceled it due to Covid.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.56,0:01:01.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, you can switch to the next one.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.76,0:01:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so before I go off telling you \Nhow to texture and what it entails, I'm,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.48,0:01:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,basically just kind of go over\Nwhy we care about texture.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.08,0:01:17.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's one of the most basic\Nsoil properties, but it influences
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.11,0:01:18.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so many other things.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.12,0:01:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's really good to know what you have
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.99,0:01:23.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before you go adding things to it\Nor amending your soil.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.20,0:01:27.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of the main things\Ntexture effects is water storage,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.76,0:01:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drainage and water infiltration.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.36,0:01:32.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And just kind of explain this.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.92,0:01:35.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have a sandy soil, you're going to
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.00,0:01:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,irrigate at a lesser amount,\Nbut you're going to do it
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.88,0:01:40.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a more frequent interval.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.76,0:01:44.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, with clays, you're going to irrigate\Nfor a longer amount of time,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.20,0:01:46.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you're not going to do it\Nas frequently.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.56,0:01:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you'll do it for just 1 or 2\Ndays, compared to maybe
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.56,0:01:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3 or 4 days for a sandy soil,\Nor depending on what you need.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.13,0:01:57.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It also affects the amount \Nof aeration in the soil
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.67,0:01:59.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and along with the ease\Nof working the soil up.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.88,0:02:04.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have a real high clay percentage\Nsoil, you're going to have a hard time
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.76,0:02:08.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tilling it up, if you need to,\Nespecially if it starts to dry out.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.96,0:02:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it also affects your soil fertility
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.84,0:02:16.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because, all of your nutrient holding\Ncapacity is going to come from your clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.88,0:02:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's got the, the largest\Namount of surface area per unit volume.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.67,0:02:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's where all your nutrient holding\Ncapacity comes from.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.64,0:02:29.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's really not any on the \Nsilt and sand sized particles and,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.88,0:02:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it also lets you know what kind of topsoil\Nyou want to use.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.64,0:02:38.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ideally, you want to use an equal mixture\Nof about the three particle sizes.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.68,0:02:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we'll get more into that\Nof what that is.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.80,0:02:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what constitutes this.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.28,0:02:44.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you want a good mixture of each one
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.36,0:02:46.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you're ordering in topsoil to use.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.64,0:02:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can switch to the next one now.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.72,0:02:55.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.61,0:02:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's three particle sizes\Nthat make up soil texture.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.40,0:03:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sand, silt and clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.48,0:03:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sand is 0.08in to .002in.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.68,0:03:06.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sorry for the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.46,0:03:09.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,real small numbers on here,\Nthis is usually in metric.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.01,0:03:11.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I converted it over to inches.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.98,0:03:15.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sand is going to be the only particle size\Nvisible to the naked eye.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.20,0:03:18.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The other two,\Nyou need microscopes to see, and clay,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.12,0:03:21.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to need\Na real strong microscope to see,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.96,0:03:24.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the individual particles,\Nas you can see, silt is
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.61,0:03:27.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,0.002 to eight to the negative fifth in.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.20,0:03:31.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And clay is everything less than \Neight to the negative fifth in diameter.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.16,0:03:35.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm not including\Nrock fragments in this, but rock fragment
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.56,0:03:38.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is anything bigger than the sand sized\Nparticles.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.64,0:03:41.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here's a visual representation,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.00,0:03:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can see each size\Ncompared to each other.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.28,0:03:46.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is in metric,\Nbut you can still see
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.76,0:03:50.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how much bigger sand is than the other two\Nand how small clay is.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.76,0:03:52.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And something to note here.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.38,0:03:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clay isn't really the shape it is \Nin this diagram.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.00,0:03:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's more of a platy-
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.85,0:04:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shaped particle, \Nand the other two are more spherical.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.44,0:04:04.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that, again, ties\Ninto some of the surface area
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.49,0:04:06.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,properties of the clays.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.12,0:04:11.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to switch.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.32,0:04:16.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so just some of the goals for today.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.52,0:04:20.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to try to teach everybody\Nhow to texture by feel.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.00,0:04:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And doing that, \Nwe'll learn how to estimate
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.48,0:04:27.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the particle percentages\Nof your sand, silt and clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.72,0:04:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I'll show you how to determine\Nthe texture class of your soil
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.12,0:04:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what that might mean for you.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.02,0:04:42.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so before I get into the \Ndifferent texture classes and how to do it
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.49,0:04:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to tell you\Nhow each particle size will feel.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.96,0:04:46.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you can kind of have
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.36,0:04:49.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a general idea of what you're doing\Nbefore we actually texture it.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.68,0:04:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So clay is going to be real sticky.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.44,0:04:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you get higher amounts, it's\Ngoing to feel
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.72,0:04:57.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,real similar to modeling clay or playdo.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.64,0:05:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you let it dry out, \Nit's going to get real hard.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.84,0:05:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the main thing to take from clay\Nis it's going to stick to your fingers
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.92,0:05:07.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's going to feel like modeling clay\Nor playdo.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.72,0:05:09.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.88,0:05:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's going to feel real\Ncoarse and gritty at high amounts.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.72,0:05:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if it's primarily sand,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.52,0:05:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to have a real \Nloose feeling soil
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.28,0:05:22.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's not going to form together\Nas well as one with clay will.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.16,0:05:24.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And silt's kind of hard\Nto describe.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.86,0:05:26.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most people,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.28,0:05:29.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they're texturing\Nthey go off of the other two and just
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.64,0:05:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subtract what that would be from\N100 to get your silt.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.76,0:05:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, the way to describe silt,\Nit's smooth but not sticky.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.04,0:05:39.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.72,0:05:43.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you have a high amount of silt,\Nit almost kind of feels like flour
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.07,0:05:44.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or things like that.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.04,0:05:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not going to stick to you,\Nbut it's not coarse like sand is.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.40,0:05:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can switch.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.24,0:05:55.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so, here's a diagram.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.88,0:05:57.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll go more into this on the next slide.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.84,0:06:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is just showing you,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.68,0:06:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,once you go to estimate\Nall three of your particle sizes,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.28,0:06:07.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is telling you, what texture class\Nyou have,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.80,0:06:11.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ideal soil and one you want to
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.68,0:06:16.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kind of pay attention to if you have to\Norder topsoil in, is your loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.80,0:06:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's kind of the equal percentage\Nof all three.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.36,0:06:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's going to give you the greatest,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.08,0:06:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I guess, balance of water-holding capacity\Nand drainage.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.80,0:06:28.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you had a clay soil,\Nit's going to hold the water.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.56,0:06:31.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's going to hold more water than a
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.27,0:06:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sandy soil will, but\Nit's not going to drain as fast either.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.28,0:06:36.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you might run into drainage issues.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.24,0:06:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While sandy soil,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.24,0:06:41.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's going to drain real good,\Nbut it won't hold it much either.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.16,0:06:44.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So ideally you want either a loam,\Nsilt loam,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.24,0:06:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or maybe a sandy loam too.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.12,0:06:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, this is just showing you
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.64,0:06:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to use the triangle.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.36,0:06:55.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're by yourself,\Nyou can follow this link.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.64,0:06:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is going to go to the NRCS \NSoil Texture Calculator.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.64,0:07:01.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And at this website\Nyou can just type in what you think each
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.49,0:07:04.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particle size percentage is\Nand it'll tell you.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.84,0:07:07.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, I'll show you\Nhow to, use this triangle.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.44,0:07:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we'll do,\Nwe'll start with sand percentages.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.28,0:07:13.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we'll go to 40% sand and Melony,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.56,0:07:16.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you click these, it'll bring up arrows\NI have on the triangle.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.44,0:07:22.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we'll go 40% sand and then silt\Nwill be on the right side going down.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.96,0:07:24.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So 40% silt.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.36,0:07:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It'll look like that.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.88,0:07:28.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then 20% clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.20,0:07:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clay is going to go on the left\Nand just go sideways.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.08,0:07:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you get that,\Nand that'll leave you with the loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.14,0:07:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we'll go through the other two\Nreal fast just so everybody
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.04,0:07:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gets a good idea.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.32,0:07:41.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One with 50% sand, 10% silt,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.16,0:07:47.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 40% clay is going to leave you\Nwith the sandy clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.20,0:07:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by the way,\Nthat's one of the hardest textures to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.08,0:07:52.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It just feels so weird.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.96,0:07:57.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, finally, one with 15% sand, 55% silt,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.96,0:08:01.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 30% clay is going to leave you\Nwith the silty clay loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.40,0:08:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And again, if you,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.56,0:08:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,find this too confusing to read, I know\Nit takes some getting used to at first.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.82,0:08:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can always just go to this website,\Nespecially as we go to do your own later,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.63,0:08:14.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you could just type\Nin what you think it is
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.82,0:08:16.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it'll automatically give you the
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.68,0:08:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particle size class for it.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.97,0:08:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this right here,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.92,0:08:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't worry about this.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.04,0:08:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just wanted to show you,\Nthis is the flow chart.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.92,0:08:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Natural Resource Conservation Service
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.56,0:08:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has put together when determining texture.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.28,0:08:35.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll go through all this step by step.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.55,0:08:39.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the only thing I think you really need\Nto pay attention to, and I'll,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.04,0:08:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll remind you of that is, \Nthere's a, in the middle,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.16,0:08:46.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's, different links for the ribbon\Nand I'll go into that.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.53,0:08:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's kind of how you can\Nestimate your clay percentage
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.38,0:08:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and go off of your texture\Nbased from there.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.44,0:08:54.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we'll get into that after this.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.12,0:09:00.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay so the first thing you want to do\Nwhen texturing,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.24,0:09:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to want\Na decent amount of soil on your hand.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.12,0:09:07.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the guidelines from\Nthat starts about 25g.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.58,0:09:09.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You really just want to fill your palm up.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.59,0:09:11.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yours isn't going to \Nlook like this here.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.74,0:09:15.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is soil I had that I ground up\Nfor analysis, and it's real dry.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.48,0:09:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's why it\Nlooks the way it does. But,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.64,0:09:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you just want a good amount in your hand
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.72,0:09:25.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, what you want to do, you want to\Nwet it the soil until it's moist.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.24,0:09:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you don't want it too wet,\Nwhat you want,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.24,0:09:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you kind of\Nwant it to have a shine on the surface.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.80,0:09:35.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have too much water, it's\Ngoing to cause the soil to fall apart.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.16,0:09:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you're going to have to either\Nstart again or add more dry soil to it to
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.80,0:09:41.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get it to take.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.60,0:09:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you don't add enough water,\Nyou won't be able to feel,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.60,0:09:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or adequately feel all the different\Nparticle sizes, and you can't
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.70,0:09:50.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get an accurate texture by feel.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.48,0:09:54.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you kind of want it to have a shine.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.36,0:09:57.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me see if I can get it here.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.37,0:10:03.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if you can see that here,\Nbut that's about how wet you want it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.20,0:10:04.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can work it up real good
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.52,0:10:07.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and feel everything right now.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.48,0:10:10.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we're going to do after\Nwe get it wet.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.96,0:10:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I'm going to fast on any of this,\Njust slow me down too.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.64,0:10:18.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, we're going to try to form a ball\Nin your hands.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.00,0:10:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And only soils\Nwith high sand percentages,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.64,0:10:24.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's the only one\Nwill not be able to form a ball.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.24,0:10:27.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So automatically, if you can't form a ball\Nwith the soil,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.59,0:10:30.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know you have just sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.02,0:10:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a good way to tell, or pickup\Non clay content early on.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.76,0:10:36.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's going to feel very firm\Nwhen working the soil into a ball.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.92,0:10:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have high amounts of clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.11,0:10:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And after this, we're going\Nto try to form a ribbon from the ball.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.24,0:10:44.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'll go into that more later.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.56,0:10:48.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is what, ideally\Nwhat your ball should look like.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.84,0:10:51.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again you want a decent amount.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.20,0:10:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Notice the shine on here.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.48,0:10:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's kind of how wet you want it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.80,0:10:58.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And just try to form the ball\Nin your hands.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.67,0:11:02.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again, if you don't have a lot of sand,\Nit won't be able to form a ball.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.84,0:11:07.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But only, the only one not able to form\Na ball is straight sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.96,0:11:12.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even on the triangle early,\Nthere's this sandy loam category
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.04,0:11:16.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is close to straight sand but it's,\Nit should still be able to form a ball.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.24,0:11:20.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I don't think anybody here\Nwill have straight sand, hopefully.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.32,0:11:24.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And again, your clay soils\Nare going to feel very firm.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.04,0:11:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we'll start on the ribbon now
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.60,0:11:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you want to go to the next one.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.92,0:11:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what we're going to do,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.88,0:11:36.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you just have,\NI'm gonna work this up in a ball again.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.32,0:11:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trash can
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.36,0:11:42.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I don't get too nasty.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.36,0:11:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I have my,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.07,0:11:46.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if you can see this,\Nbut I have my ball here.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.85,0:11:50.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we're going to do is we're going\Nto want to try to make a ribbon with it.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.66,0:11:52.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we'll do,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.56,0:11:54.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get it is about as round as you can.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.80,0:12:00.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you want to hold your thumb on the top\Nand push it over your index finger,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.56,0:12:01.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.76,0:12:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Could you hold your hand up a little bit\Nhigher?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.36,0:12:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you see it now?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.28,0:12:07.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe down a little bit.\NSo yeah. There you go.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.68,0:12:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.25,0:12:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're going to push it over\Nour index finger.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.53,0:12:17.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we're trying to look for here\Nis how long it gets before it breaks.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.11,0:12:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's a good way to,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.36,0:12:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,estimate your clay percentage and,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.52,0:12:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the breaks here.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.28,0:12:29.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have about a less\Nthan one inch ribbon before it breaks,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.92,0:12:32.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to either have a loam,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.68,0:12:35.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,silt loam or a sandy loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.68,0:12:37.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the way to determine from there.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.40,0:12:40.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First off, you go by your ribbon length\Nand that'll,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.75,0:12:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,give you a rough estimate\Nof your clay percentage.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.08,0:12:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then if it feels real gritty,\Nyou'll probably have a sandy loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.00,0:12:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it feels extra smooth,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.80,0:12:50.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it'll be a silt loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.88,0:12:53.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then if it's neither,\Nyou just go with a loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.84,0:12:57.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it's about one to two inches \Nbefore breaking,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.20,0:13:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're either going to have a sandy clay\Nloam, silty clay loam or clay loam.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.60,0:13:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And again, just go off the grittiness\Nor smoothness to it
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.48,0:13:08.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after you have your ribbon size.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.92,0:13:11.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And let me try to work it up more.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.32,0:13:15.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The soil I got was really dry too,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.24,0:13:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I had to add a lot of water to it\Nbefore it'd start to take.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.16,0:13:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if it's more than two inches
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.00,0:13:26.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or 5cm,\Nyou're going to get into your real high
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.12,0:13:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,clay texture classes\Nand that'll either be,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:29.76,0:13:32.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sandy clay, silty clay or clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.64,0:13:38.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And once you get over about 50 to 60%\Nclay, that's super high.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.60,0:13:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like a high\Nclay percentage is to like 30%.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.08,0:13:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But once you're over 50 or so, it's\Njust going to be straight clay
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.60,0:13:48.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on all of the triangle.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.80,0:13:50.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, if you want to go to the next slide,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.76,0:13:54.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it shows kind of what it should look like\Nwhen you first work it up.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.24,0:13:57.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's how you go.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.80,0:13:59.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just keep pushing it over\Nuntil you get it.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.87,0:14:02.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you kind of\Nwant it thinner than that. But
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.03,0:14:05.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's what it should look like\Nwhen you first start making your ribbon,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.43,0:14:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you just kind of\Nwant it to fall over your finger here.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.88,0:14:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is a good way just to get an idea\Nwhen you're first doing it.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.24,0:14:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of people,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.54,0:14:17.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they don't, or a lot of people I know\Ndon't even use the ribbon method.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.90,0:14:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've just done it so much,\Nthey kind of know how it feels like. But,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.96,0:14:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ribbon is the best way to tell for\Nthe first time, how much clay you have.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.24,0:14:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you go to the next slide.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.72,0:14:33.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That'll show,\Nwhat the final ribbon should look like.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.20,0:14:35.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's from the same soil\NI'm holding here.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.76,0:14:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It just looks different.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.04,0:14:38.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I probably had it
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.76,0:14:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a better consistency\Nwhen I first worked up, but,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.18,0:14:45.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,again, your higher clay contents\Nare going to lead to longer ribbons.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.72,0:14:48.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that ribbon there, I have it,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.04,0:14:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here, probably right up
Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.28,0:14:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,close to maybe two inches or so.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.28,0:14:56.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I think this and it's, doesn't\Nfeel gritty at all.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.44,0:14:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's kind of smooth.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.40,0:15:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is probably either\Na silty clay loam or a silty clay.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.84,0:15:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Going based off this, I forget what\Nthe soil series had it described as but
Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.80,0:15:07.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going off the ribbon
Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.91,0:15:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's going to be right\Non the borderline of those two.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:10.48,0:15:13.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you would just make your best estimate\Nat that point.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.20,0:15:16.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getting it that close is pretty good\Nno matter what.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.12,0:15:21.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to go to the next slide,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.02,0:15:23.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can tell you\Nsome other things to consider.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.12,0:15:24.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if anybody needs me to go back
Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.76,0:15:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or show more of the ribbon, just put it\Nin the chat and I'll try to show it more.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.64,0:15:32.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But a way to help with determining
Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.36,0:15:35.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the exact sand percentage of your soil.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.60,0:15:39.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we want to do\Nis put a real small amount
Dialogue: 0,0:15:40.28,0:15:43.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in our hand, and by a small amount, I mean
Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.89,0:15:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.64,0:15:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if you can see
Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.63,0:15:48.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how much I have here, but not much.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:48.32,0:15:50.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe a little more than this.\NBut it won't take much.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:50.92,0:15:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's no sand in this either.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.88,0:15:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But just to show you\Nkind of how much you want.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.56,0:16:00.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you put a very small amount and you'll\Nleave it in the palm of your hand,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.54,0:16:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that'll make a mess here.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.96,0:16:04.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But oh well.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:04.20,0:16:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what you'll do, you'll about flood\Nyour hand.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.00,0:16:10.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just get like, a pool of water,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.39,0:16:13.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you want to have it thoroughly,\Nand you want to rub it in,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.80,0:16:14.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you want to
Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.64,0:16:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get it good\Nand just kind of let it drain out.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.96,0:16:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you have sand in there,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.56,0:16:24.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sand should all only sand\Nshould be left.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.82,0:16:26.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the others\Nshould wash out with the water.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.96,0:16:29.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you just kind of carefully drain it.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.44,0:16:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what you do is you compare what's\Nremaining to the initial amount you had,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:33.48,0:16:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that'll give you a rough, \Nrough estimate of your sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.44,0:16:41.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, if you go based off of that,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:42.48,0:16:45.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can add that to your clay percentage.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:45.40,0:16:49.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eli, I understand when you're flooding\Nyour hand, you cannot hold your hand
Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.40,0:16:51.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over your computer for it\Nto show up in the video.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.96,0:16:53.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please don't do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:53.16,0:16:54.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you describe it?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.28,0:16:56.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've got\Nyou've got some soil in your hand.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:56.52,0:16:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're adding water like a puddle, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.44,0:17:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah. And you're-
Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.55,0:17:03.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't try to show that for the video.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.78,0:17:05.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here I'll stay right
Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.81,0:17:08.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're able to hold your hand \Nfurther away from the camera, yep.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:08.98,0:17:11.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back up a little bit and you \Nshould be able to show that,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:11.71,0:17:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There you go. Okay, well.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.04,0:17:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All I did was get my hand real wet,\Nand I had, like, a pinch of soil in there,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.84,0:17:19.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you just rub it in.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.11,0:17:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just rub it in and drain it out,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:21.92,0:17:25.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can see the sand grains left over,\Nand you kind of compare
Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.52,0:17:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the amount they take up on your hand to\Nwhat was there before.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.52,0:17:32.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that'll give you a rough estimate\Nof your sand percentage.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:33.44,0:17:37.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you add that to your clay, you can\Nsubtract it from 100 to get your silt.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.04,0:17:41.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, add that to determine\Nwhat texture class
Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.28,0:17:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.32,0:17:47.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then there's some other weird\Nways to pick up on sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.20,0:17:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can hear it.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:50.24,0:17:52.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know it sounds weird,\Nbut if you have a lot of sand,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:52.95,0:17:56.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can put it up to your ear\Nwhen you're working it in the ball,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:56.04,0:17:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you'll kind of hear that gritty sound.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:00.24,0:18:03.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, it's really\Njust to let you know that it's there
Dialogue: 0,0:18:03.32,0:18:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can't really determine\Nhow much you have
Dialogue: 0,0:18:06.72,0:18:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at that point, but it's a good indication\Nthat you have sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.28,0:18:13.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, I know a lot of people\Nthat have tasted their soil
Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.88,0:18:15.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to try to determine sand.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:15.48,0:18:18.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wouldn't recommend doing this.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:18.36,0:18:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That, those sand grains\Nare going to stay in your mouth
Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.56,0:18:25.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot longer than you think they would,\Nand it, it's not a fun time.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:25.28,0:18:27.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, no telling what's
Dialogue: 0,0:18:27.82,0:18:30.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in your soil sample that you have,\Nso you probably don't
Dialogue: 0,0:18:30.51,0:18:32.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,want to go around eating it anyway.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.21,0:18:35.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But some of the people I did soil judging\Nwith didn't really care,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:35.48,0:18:36.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they'd eat it all the time.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:38.76,0:18:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again with soil.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.54,0:18:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have high clay contents, it's\Ngoing to leave a fingerprint behind too.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:43.20,0:18:46.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what I mean by\Nthat is if you take your ball
Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.40,0:18:51.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and just push it in, you can see, you\Nprobably can't see too good there,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.36,0:18:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it'll leave behind the fingerprint\Non the ball that you can see.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.92,0:18:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it's mainly silt or sand,\Nit won't do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:59.32,0:19:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, if you have high clay soils,\Nsomething we would do for fun.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.80,0:19:07.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'd let them dry out and throw each other\Nthrow at each other,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:07.80,0:19:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they'd stay together as a ball.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:11.68,0:19:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If there's anything else
Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.08,0:19:16.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need to go over or re-texture anything\Njust let me know.