1 00:00:00,402 --> 00:00:02,076 (audience clapping) 2 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:04,048 [ASA PHILIP RANDOLPH] I have the pleasure to present 3 00:00:04,048 --> 00:00:09,954 to this great audience, young John Lewis, National Chairman, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,563 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. 5 00:00:13,563 --> 00:00:15,275 Brother John Lewis. 6 00:00:15,275 --> 00:00:30,560 (audience clapping) 7 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,236 [JOHN LEWIS] We march today for jobs and freedom. 8 00:00:34,202 --> 00:00:36,376 But, we have nothing to be proud of. 9 00:00:37,003 --> 00:00:40,451 For hundred and thousand of our brothers are not here. 10 00:00:41,389 --> 00:00:43,409 For they're receiving starvation wages, 11 00:00:43,409 --> 00:00:45,173 or no wages at all. 12 00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:48,578 While we stand here there are sharecroppers 13 00:00:48,900 --> 00:00:52,004 in the Delta of Mississippi, who are out in the field 14 00:00:52,004 --> 00:00:56,276 working for less than $3 a day, 12 hours a day. 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,001 While we stand here, there are students in jail 16 00:01:00,001 --> 00:01:01,392 on trumped-up charges. 17 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,904 Our brother James Farmer, along with many others, 18 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:06,903 is also in jail. 19 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:10,804 We come here today with a great sense of misgiving. 20 00:01:12,210 --> 00:01:14,480 It is true that we support the administration's 21 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:15,475 civil rights bill. 22 00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:18,560 We support it with great reservation, however. 23 00:01:19,079 --> 00:01:23,266 Unless Title III is put in this bill, there's nothing to protect 24 00:01:23,281 --> 00:01:25,757 the young children, and old women 25 00:01:25,757 --> 00:01:29,744 who must face police dogs and fire hoses in the South 26 00:01:29,744 --> 00:01:31,862 while they engage in peaceful demonstrations. 27 00:01:31,862 --> 00:01:37,082 (audience clapping) 28 00:01:37,082 --> 00:01:40,409 In its present form, this bill will not protect 29 00:01:40,409 --> 00:01:43,718 the citizens of Danville, Virginia, who must live 30 00:01:43,718 --> 00:01:46,163 in constant fear of a police state. 31 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:49,123 It will not protect the hundreds and thousands 32 00:01:49,123 --> 00:01:52,644 of people that have been arrested on trumped charges. 33 00:01:53,477 --> 00:01:56,545 What about the three young men, SNCC field secretaries 34 00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:59,605 in Americus, Georgia, who faced the death penalty 35 00:01:59,649 --> 00:02:01,798 for engaging in peaceful protests? 36 00:02:02,648 --> 00:02:05,114 As it stands now, the voting section of this bill will not 37 00:02:05,114 --> 00:02:06,564 help the thousands of black people 38 00:02:06,564 --> 00:02:07,992 who want to vote. 39 00:02:08,712 --> 00:02:11,143 It will not help the citizens of Mississippi, 40 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:15,103 of Alabama and Jordan, who are qualified to vote, 41 00:02:15,103 --> 00:02:17,290 but lack of sixth-grade education. 42 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:19,618 'One man, one vote,' 43 00:02:19,618 --> 00:02:21,069 is the African cry. 44 00:02:21,069 --> 00:02:22,426 It is ours too. 45 00:02:22,426 --> 00:02:23,728 It must be ours! 46 00:02:23,765 --> 00:02:29,760 (audience clapping) 47 00:02:29,760 --> 00:02:31,820 We must have legislation that will protect 48 00:02:31,820 --> 00:02:35,107 the Mississippi Sharecropper, who is put off of his farm 49 00:02:35,107 --> 00:02:37,376 because he dares to register to vote. 50 00:02:37,896 --> 00:02:40,139 We need a bill that will provide for the homeless 51 00:02:40,139 --> 00:02:42,321 and starving people of this nation. 52 00:02:42,841 --> 00:02:44,718 We need a bill that will ensure the equality 53 00:02:44,718 --> 00:02:48,949 of a maid who earn $5 a week in a home of a family whose 54 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:52,005 total income of $100,000 a year. 55 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,002 We must have a good FEPC bill. 56 00:02:55,002 --> 00:03:00,960 (audience clapping) 57 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:05,320 My friends, let's not forget that we are involved 58 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:07,751 in a serious social revolution. 59 00:03:08,246 --> 00:03:10,120 By and large, American politics 60 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,210 is dominated by politicians who build their career 61 00:03:13,210 --> 00:03:15,496 on moral compromise and ally themselves 62 00:03:15,496 --> 00:03:17,994 with open forms of political, economic, 63 00:03:17,994 --> 00:03:19,473 and social exploitation. 64 00:03:19,478 --> 00:03:23,840 (audience clapping) 65 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:26,139 They are exceptions, of course. 66 00:03:26,139 --> 00:03:27,595 We salute those. 67 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,204 But, what political leader can stand up and say, 'My party 68 00:03:31,204 --> 00:03:32,947 is a party of principles?' 69 00:03:33,392 --> 00:03:37,162 For the party of Kennedy is also the party of Eastland. 70 00:03:37,162 --> 00:03:40,800 (audience clapping) 71 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:44,720 The party of Javits is also the party of Goldwater. 72 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:46,563 Where is our party? 73 00:03:49,008 --> 00:03:52,131 Where is the political party that will make it unnecessary 74 00:03:52,131 --> 00:03:53,698 to march on Washington? 75 00:03:54,115 --> 00:03:56,080 Where is the political party that will make it unnecessary 76 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:58,859 to march in the streets of Birmingham? 77 00:03:59,778 --> 00:04:01,791 Where is the political party that will protect 78 00:04:01,791 --> 00:04:04,000 the citizens of Albany, Georgia? 79 00:04:04,236 --> 00:04:06,527 Do you know that in Albany, Georgia, 80 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:08,914 nine of our leaders have been indicted, 81 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:12,229 not by the Dixiecrats, but by the federal government 82 00:04:12,229 --> 00:04:13,760 for peaceful protest? 83 00:04:14,087 --> 00:04:17,440 What did the federal government do when Albany's deputy sheriff 84 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:20,673 beat attorney C.B. King and left him half-dead? 85 00:04:21,017 --> 00:04:22,532 What did the federal government do 86 00:04:22,532 --> 00:04:25,270 when local police official kicked and assaulted 87 00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:28,859 a pregnant wife of Slater King, and she lost her baby? 88 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:32,168 To those who have said, 'Be patient and wait,' 89 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,200 we have long said that we cannot be patient. 90 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,000 We do not want our freedom gradually, 91 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:39,705 but we want to be free now! 92 00:04:39,705 --> 00:04:51,520 (audience clapping) 93 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:52,773 We are tired. 94 00:04:53,579 --> 00:04:55,936 we are tired of being beaten by policemen. 95 00:04:56,324 --> 00:04:58,728 We are tired of seeing our people locked up in jail over 96 00:04:58,728 --> 00:04:59,680 and over again. 97 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:01,599 And then you holler,"Be patient". 98 00:05:01,738 --> 00:05:03,765 How long can we be patient? 99 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:06,939 We want our freedom and we want it now. 100 00:05:06,939 --> 00:05:13,661 (audience clapping) 101 00:05:13,661 --> 00:05:15,395 We do not want to go to jail. 102 00:05:17,093 --> 00:05:20,261 But we will go to jail if this is a prize we must pay 103 00:05:20,261 --> 00:05:21,161 for love, 104 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:23,108 brotherhood, and true peace. 105 00:05:24,258 --> 00:05:27,749 I appeal to all of you to get in this great revolution 106 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:29,396 that is sweeping this nation. 107 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:33,518 Get in and stay in the streets of every city, every village, 108 00:05:33,518 --> 00:05:36,480 and hamlet of this nation until true freedom comes, 109 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:40,082 until the revolution of 1776 is complete. 110 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:44,211 We must get in this revolution and complete the revolution. 111 00:05:44,718 --> 00:05:48,160 For in the Delta in Mississippi, in Southwest Georgia, 112 00:05:48,203 --> 00:05:51,313 in the Black Belt of Alabama, in Harlem, in Chicago, 113 00:05:51,313 --> 00:05:54,400 Detroit, Philadelphia, and all over this nation, 114 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,308 the black masses are on the march for jobs and freedom. 115 00:05:57,308 --> 00:06:05,058 (audience clapping) 116 00:06:05,058 --> 00:06:07,305 They're talking about slow down and stop. 117 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:09,604 We will not stop. 118 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:14,518 All of the forces of Eastland Barnett, Wallace, and Thurmond 119 00:06:14,518 --> 00:06:16,341 will not stop this revolution. 120 00:06:16,363 --> 00:06:23,005 (audience clapping) 121 00:06:23,005 --> 00:06:24,923 If we do not get meaningful legislation 122 00:06:24,923 --> 00:06:26,123 out of this Congress, 123 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:29,322 the time will come when we will not confine 124 00:06:29,322 --> 00:06:31,060 our marching to Washington. 125 00:06:31,507 --> 00:06:34,457 We will march through the South: through the streets of Jackson, 126 00:06:34,457 --> 00:06:36,662 through the streets of Danville, through the streets 127 00:06:36,662 --> 00:06:39,192 of Cambridge, through the street of Birmingham 128 00:06:39,192 --> 00:06:46,072 (audience clapping) 129 00:06:46,072 --> 00:06:50,069 But we will march with spirit of love and with spirit 130 00:06:50,069 --> 00:06:52,463 of dignity that we have shown here today. 131 00:06:52,463 --> 00:06:56,882 (audience clapping) 132 00:06:56,882 --> 00:07:02,320 By the force of our demands our determination, and our numbers, 133 00:07:02,507 --> 00:07:06,729 we shall splinter the segregated South into a thousand pieces, 134 00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:09,159 and put them together in the image of God 135 00:07:09,159 --> 00:07:10,330 and democracy. 136 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,560 We must say, 'Wake up America! Wake up! For we cannot stop, 137 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:16,895 and we will not, and cannot be patient. 138 00:07:18,478 --> 00:07:28,170 (audience clapping)