WEBVTT 00:00:00.402 --> 00:00:02.076 (audience clapping) 00:00:02.080 --> 00:00:04.048 [ASA PHILIP RANDOLPH] I have the pleasure to present 00:00:04.048 --> 00:00:09.954 to this great audience, young John Lewis, National Chairman, 00:00:10.400 --> 00:00:13.563 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. 00:00:13.563 --> 00:00:15.275 Brother John Lewis. 00:00:15.275 --> 00:00:30.560 (audience clapping) 00:00:30.560 --> 00:00:33.236 [JOHN LEWIS] We march today for jobs and freedom. 00:00:34.202 --> 00:00:36.376 But, we have nothing to be proud of. 00:00:37.003 --> 00:00:40.451 For hundred and thousand of our brothers are not here. 00:00:41.389 --> 00:00:43.409 For they're receiving starvation wages, 00:00:43.409 --> 00:00:45.173 or no wages at all. 00:00:46.239 --> 00:00:48.578 While we stand here there are sharecroppers 00:00:48.900 --> 00:00:52.004 in the Delta of Mississippi, who are out in the field 00:00:52.004 --> 00:00:56.276 working for less than $3 a day, 12 hours a day. 00:00:56.960 --> 00:01:00.001 While we stand here, there are students in jail 00:01:00.001 --> 00:01:01.392 on trumped-up charges. 00:01:01.840 --> 00:01:04.904 Our brother James Farmer, along with many others, 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:06.903 is also in jail. 00:01:07.520 --> 00:01:10.804 We come here today with a great sense of misgiving. 00:01:12.210 --> 00:01:14.480 It is true that we support the administration's 00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:15.475 civil rights bill. 00:01:15.980 --> 00:01:18.560 We support it with great reservation, however. 00:01:19.079 --> 00:01:23.266 Unless Title III is put in this bill, there's nothing to protect 00:01:23.281 --> 00:01:25.757 the young children, and old women 00:01:25.757 --> 00:01:29.744 who must face police dogs and fire hoses in the South 00:01:29.744 --> 00:01:31.862 while they engage in peaceful demonstrations. 00:01:31.862 --> 00:01:37.082 (audience clapping) 00:01:37.082 --> 00:01:40.409 In its present form, this bill will not protect 00:01:40.409 --> 00:01:43.718 the citizens of Danville, Virginia, who must live 00:01:43.718 --> 00:01:46.163 in constant fear of a police state. 00:01:46.800 --> 00:01:49.123 It will not protect the hundreds and thousands 00:01:49.123 --> 00:01:52.644 of people that have been arrested on trumped charges. 00:01:53.477 --> 00:01:56.545 What about the three young men, SNCC field secretaries 00:01:56.560 --> 00:01:59.605 in Americus, Georgia, who faced the death penalty 00:01:59.649 --> 00:02:01.798 for engaging in peaceful protests? 00:02:02.648 --> 00:02:05.114 As it stands now, the voting section of this bill will not 00:02:05.114 --> 00:02:06.564 help the thousands of black people 00:02:06.564 --> 00:02:07.992 who want to vote. 00:02:08.712 --> 00:02:11.143 It will not help the citizens of Mississippi, 00:02:11.440 --> 00:02:15.103 of Alabama and Jordan, who are qualified to vote, 00:02:15.103 --> 00:02:17.290 but lack of sixth-grade education. 00:02:18.000 --> 00:02:19.618 'One man, one vote,' 00:02:19.618 --> 00:02:21.069 is the African cry. 00:02:21.069 --> 00:02:22.426 It is ours too. 00:02:22.426 --> 00:02:23.728 It must be ours! 00:02:23.765 --> 00:02:29.760 (audience clapping) 00:02:29.760 --> 00:02:31.820 We must have legislation that will protect 00:02:31.820 --> 00:02:35.107 the Mississippi Sharecropper, who is put off of his farm 00:02:35.107 --> 00:02:37.376 because he dares to register to vote. 00:02:37.896 --> 00:02:40.139 We need a bill that will provide for the homeless 00:02:40.139 --> 00:02:42.321 and starving people of this nation. 00:02:42.841 --> 00:02:44.718 We need a bill that will ensure the equality 00:02:44.718 --> 00:02:48.949 of a maid who earn $5 a week in a home of a family whose 00:02:48.949 --> 00:02:52.005 total income of $100,000 a year. 00:02:52.240 --> 00:02:55.002 We must have a good FEPC bill. 00:02:55.002 --> 00:03:00.960 (audience clapping) 00:03:00.960 --> 00:03:05.320 My friends, let's not forget that we are involved 00:03:05.320 --> 00:03:07.751 in a serious social revolution. 00:03:08.246 --> 00:03:10.120 By and large, American politics 00:03:10.120 --> 00:03:13.210 is dominated by politicians who build their career 00:03:13.210 --> 00:03:15.496 on moral compromise and ally themselves 00:03:15.496 --> 00:03:17.994 with open forms of political, economic, 00:03:17.994 --> 00:03:19.473 and social exploitation. 00:03:19.478 --> 00:03:23.840 (audience clapping) 00:03:23.840 --> 00:03:26.139 They are exceptions, of course. 00:03:26.139 --> 00:03:27.595 We salute those. 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:31.204 But, what political leader can stand up and say, 'My party 00:03:31.204 --> 00:03:32.947 is a party of principles?' 00:03:33.392 --> 00:03:37.162 For the party of Kennedy is also the party of Eastland. 00:03:37.162 --> 00:03:40.800 (audience clapping) 00:03:40.800 --> 00:03:44.720 The party of Javits is also the party of Goldwater. 00:03:45.040 --> 00:03:46.563 Where is our party? 00:03:49.008 --> 00:03:52.131 Where is the political party that will make it unnecessary 00:03:52.131 --> 00:03:53.698 to march on Washington? 00:03:54.115 --> 00:03:56.080 Where is the political party that will make it unnecessary 00:03:56.080 --> 00:03:58.859 to march in the streets of Birmingham? 00:03:59.778 --> 00:04:01.791 Where is the political party that will protect 00:04:01.791 --> 00:04:04.000 the citizens of Albany, Georgia? 00:04:04.236 --> 00:04:06.527 Do you know that in Albany, Georgia, 00:04:06.960 --> 00:04:08.914 nine of our leaders have been indicted, 00:04:09.200 --> 00:04:12.229 not by the Dixiecrats, but by the federal government 00:04:12.229 --> 00:04:13.760 for peaceful protest? 00:04:14.087 --> 00:04:17.440 What did the federal government do when Albany's deputy sheriff 00:04:17.760 --> 00:04:20.673 beat attorney C.B. King and left him half-dead? 00:04:21.017 --> 00:04:22.532 What did the federal government do 00:04:22.532 --> 00:04:25.270 when local police official kicked and assaulted 00:04:25.270 --> 00:04:28.859 a pregnant wife of Slater King, and she lost her baby? 00:04:29.520 --> 00:04:32.168 To those who have said, 'Be patient and wait,' 00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:35.200 we have long said that we cannot be patient. 00:04:35.360 --> 00:04:38.000 We do not want our freedom gradually, 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:39.705 but we want to be free now! 00:04:39.705 --> 00:04:51.520 (audience clapping) 00:04:51.520 --> 00:04:52.773 We are tired. 00:04:53.579 --> 00:04:55.936 we are tired of being beaten by policemen. 00:04:56.324 --> 00:04:58.728 We are tired of seeing our people locked up in jail over 00:04:58.728 --> 00:04:59.680 and over again. 00:04:59.680 --> 00:05:01.599 And then you holler,"Be patient". 00:05:01.738 --> 00:05:03.765 How long can we be patient? 00:05:04.240 --> 00:05:06.939 We want our freedom and we want it now. 00:05:06.939 --> 00:05:13.661 (audience clapping) 00:05:13.661 --> 00:05:15.395 We do not want to go to jail. 00:05:17.093 --> 00:05:20.261 But we will go to jail if this is a prize we must pay 00:05:20.261 --> 00:05:21.161 for love, 00:05:21.360 --> 00:05:23.108 brotherhood, and true peace. 00:05:24.258 --> 00:05:27.749 I appeal to all of you to get in this great revolution 00:05:27.760 --> 00:05:29.396 that is sweeping this nation. 00:05:29.760 --> 00:05:33.518 Get in and stay in the streets of every city, every village, 00:05:33.518 --> 00:05:36.480 and hamlet of this nation until true freedom comes, 00:05:36.560 --> 00:05:40.082 until the revolution of 1776 is complete. 00:05:40.400 --> 00:05:44.211 We must get in this revolution and complete the revolution. 00:05:44.718 --> 00:05:48.160 For in the Delta in Mississippi, in Southwest Georgia, 00:05:48.203 --> 00:05:51.313 in the Black Belt of Alabama, in Harlem, in Chicago, 00:05:51.313 --> 00:05:54.400 Detroit, Philadelphia, and all over this nation, 00:05:54.400 --> 00:05:57.308 the black masses are on the march for jobs and freedom. 00:05:57.308 --> 00:06:05.058 (audience clapping) 00:06:05.058 --> 00:06:07.305 They're talking about slow down and stop. 00:06:08.240 --> 00:06:09.604 We will not stop. 00:06:10.400 --> 00:06:14.518 All of the forces of Eastland Barnett, Wallace, and Thurmond 00:06:14.518 --> 00:06:16.341 will not stop this revolution. 00:06:16.363 --> 00:06:23.005 (audience clapping) 00:06:23.005 --> 00:06:24.923 If we do not get meaningful legislation 00:06:24.923 --> 00:06:26.123 out of this Congress, 00:06:26.480 --> 00:06:29.322 the time will come when we will not confine 00:06:29.322 --> 00:06:31.060 our marching to Washington. 00:06:31.507 --> 00:06:34.457 We will march through the South: through the streets of Jackson, 00:06:34.457 --> 00:06:36.662 through the streets of Danville, through the streets 00:06:36.662 --> 00:06:39.192 of Cambridge, through the street of Birmingham 00:06:39.192 --> 00:06:46.072 (audience clapping) 00:06:46.072 --> 00:06:50.069 But we will march with spirit of love and with spirit 00:06:50.069 --> 00:06:52.463 of dignity that we have shown here today. 00:06:52.463 --> 00:06:56.882 (audience clapping) 00:06:56.882 --> 00:07:02.320 By the force of our demands our determination, and our numbers, 00:07:02.507 --> 00:07:06.729 we shall splinter the segregated South into a thousand pieces, 00:07:07.280 --> 00:07:09.159 and put them together in the image of God 00:07:09.159 --> 00:07:10.330 and democracy. 00:07:10.560 --> 00:07:14.560 We must say, 'Wake up America! Wake up! For we cannot stop, 00:07:14.560 --> 00:07:16.895 and we will not, and cannot be patient. 00:07:18.478 --> 00:07:28.170 (audience clapping)