WEBVTT 00:00:03.670 --> 00:00:04.204 This is the 00:00:04.204 --> 00:00:07.440 journey 2050 self-guided experience you are on. 00:00:07.440 --> 00:00:10.610 Lesson seven on Innovation in Technology. 00:00:12.545 --> 00:00:14.047 For step two of this lesson, 00:00:14.047 --> 00:00:18.251 you're going to pause this video and start watching the TEDx talk. 00:00:18.251 --> 00:00:20.220 That's called a global food crisis. 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:22.389 Maybe less than a decade away. 00:00:22.389 --> 00:00:26.893 Note that you're only going to watch the first two minutes and 29 seconds 00:00:27.027 --> 00:00:30.630 of this particular TEDx talk, and then you're going to consider 00:00:30.630 --> 00:00:34.801 a statement that Sara makes in this TEDx talk in response to it on your handout. 00:00:35.602 --> 00:00:38.605 After you're done with step two, move right on to step three 00:00:38.705 --> 00:00:41.574 and that is to watch the journey 2050 Technology 00:00:41.574 --> 00:00:44.744 and Innovation video and then answer the three questions. 00:00:45.678 --> 00:00:48.515 So with those instructions, pause this video until you 00:00:48.515 --> 00:00:50.784 finish step three on your handout. 00:00:52.952 --> 00:00:53.486 You should have 00:00:53.486 --> 00:00:56.656 just finished the Technology and Innovation video. 00:00:56.656 --> 00:01:00.026 And hopefully you have also answered the three questions. 00:01:00.026 --> 00:01:02.162 But just to, 00:01:02.162 --> 00:01:04.898 reiterate this reflection just a little bit, 00:01:04.898 --> 00:01:06.232 make sure that you take time 00:01:06.232 --> 00:01:09.335 to think about which innovation you think is most impactful 00:01:09.335 --> 00:01:12.772 and what some of the pros and cons of these new technologies 00:01:13.273 --> 00:01:16.276 could be in relation to our sustainability. 00:01:17.844 --> 00:01:20.413 For step four of the lesson, I want to discuss 00:01:20.413 --> 00:01:23.550 just a little bit to make sure you understand the difference 00:01:23.550 --> 00:01:27.387 between a developing country and a developed country. 00:01:28.154 --> 00:01:30.790 Developed countries are industrialized. 00:01:30.790 --> 00:01:32.559 They have high standards of living. 00:01:32.559 --> 00:01:35.562 They have strong economic growth. 00:01:35.662 --> 00:01:39.632 Developing countries are typically agrarian, 00:01:40.066 --> 00:01:42.235 meaning that they're not industrialized. 00:01:42.235 --> 00:01:45.371 They're more centered around agriculture with more people 00:01:45.872 --> 00:01:47.841 participating in agriculture. 00:01:49.142 --> 00:01:50.043 They also have lower 00:01:50.043 --> 00:01:55.582 standards of living, and they quite often have a weak economy with slow 00:01:55.815 --> 00:01:58.818 or even nonexistent growth. 00:01:59.652 --> 00:02:02.655 So make sure that you keep these in mind, 00:02:02.655 --> 00:02:05.658 as we move on to step four. 00:02:08.361 --> 00:02:08.928 For step 00:02:08.928 --> 00:02:12.499 four of the lesson, you're going to pause this video 00:02:12.499 --> 00:02:15.802 and go back to the Ted talk that you started in step two, 00:02:16.503 --> 00:02:19.973 how you're going to finish, watching the rest of the Ted talk 00:02:19.973 --> 00:02:22.976 and answer the questions on your handout. 00:02:23.910 --> 00:02:26.246 We're now on step five of your handout. 00:02:26.246 --> 00:02:29.782 And what I want to do in this step is really try to pull 00:02:29.782 --> 00:02:31.584 a lot of things together that we've learned 00:02:31.584 --> 00:02:33.920 throughout the entire journey 2050 program. 00:02:33.920 --> 00:02:36.322 We're coming to the end. We're almost there. 00:02:36.322 --> 00:02:37.557 I want to ask you a question. 00:02:37.557 --> 00:02:42.362 How do consumers like yourself influence what producers grow? 00:02:44.197 --> 00:02:45.198 Take a minute to just 00:02:45.198 --> 00:02:49.169 think about that and think about you yourself as a consumer. 00:02:49.202 --> 00:02:52.472 How do you influence what producers grow? 00:02:54.774 --> 00:02:56.876 If you think back to lesson 00:02:56.876 --> 00:03:01.080 four on economies, we talked about the law of supply and demand, 00:03:01.080 --> 00:03:04.450 and we discussed how when there is a high demand, 00:03:05.051 --> 00:03:08.454 that the price prices go up and more things are produced. 00:03:08.454 --> 00:03:12.759 When there's low demand, prices go down and less of 00:03:12.759 --> 00:03:14.460 that will eventually be produced. 00:03:14.460 --> 00:03:18.531 So you as a consumer have the ability to influence 00:03:19.065 --> 00:03:21.868 what producers or farmers? 00:03:21.868 --> 00:03:22.669 Same thing. 00:03:22.669 --> 00:03:25.638 What producers grow and how they grow it. 00:03:25.638 --> 00:03:29.175 So your choices will impact overall sustainability 00:03:29.175 --> 00:03:32.178 throughout your life. 00:03:32.845 --> 00:03:34.147 In summary, I want to talk about 00:03:34.147 --> 00:03:37.650 three ways we can expand our capacity to produce food. 00:03:39.252 --> 00:03:40.186 The first is 00:03:40.186 --> 00:03:43.156 by developing and implementing new technologies. 00:03:43.156 --> 00:03:47.560 We talked about best management practices throughout the journey 2050 program. 00:03:48.094 --> 00:03:51.564 Those best management practices are going to change throughout your life 00:03:51.564 --> 00:03:56.436 as new things are discovered, as research is done, and we're going to continue 00:03:56.436 --> 00:04:01.274 finding better ways and better technologies to use our resources wisely. 00:04:03.009 --> 00:04:05.645 The second is to help developing countries 00:04:05.645 --> 00:04:08.648 improve their farming efficiency. 00:04:10.750 --> 00:04:14.153 The third and the last is learning how consumer choices 00:04:14.153 --> 00:04:17.790 can either support or challenge food sustainability. 00:04:20.727 --> 00:04:21.928 To finish up this lesson, 00:04:21.928 --> 00:04:25.465 go ahead and review the key points that are found at the end of your handout. 00:04:27.100 --> 00:04:28.034 Congratulations! 00:04:28.034 --> 00:04:31.771 This marks the end of the entire journey 2050 program. 00:04:32.205 --> 00:04:35.642 You should at this point be able to answer the question 00:04:35.642 --> 00:04:40.913 how can we sustainably feed nearly 10 billion people by the year 2050? 00:04:41.648 --> 00:04:43.349 Hope you've enjoyed the path.