1 00:00:03,696 --> 00:00:06,860 PRESENTER: This is the Journey 2050 self-guided experience. 2 00:00:06,860 --> 00:00:10,668 You are on lesson seven on innovation and technology. 3 00:00:12,545 --> 00:00:15,895 For step two of this lesson, you're going to pause this video 4 00:00:15,895 --> 00:00:18,733 and start watching the TED talk that's called, 5 00:00:18,733 --> 00:00:22,075 "A global food crisis may be less than a decade away." 6 00:00:22,389 --> 00:00:27,015 Note that you're only gonna watch the t--first 2 minutes and 29 seconds 7 00:00:27,015 --> 00:00:29,111 of this particular TED Talk, 8 00:00:29,111 --> 00:00:31,296 and then you're going to consider a statement 9 00:00:31,296 --> 00:00:34,980 that Sara makes in this TED Talk and respond to it on your handout. 10 00:00:35,597 --> 00:00:38,705 After you're done with step two, move right on to step three, 11 00:00:38,705 --> 00:00:42,667 and that is to watch the "Journey 2050: Technology & Innovation" video, 12 00:00:42,667 --> 00:00:44,764 and then answer the three questions. 13 00:00:45,678 --> 00:00:47,991 So with those instructions, pause this video 14 00:00:47,991 --> 00:00:50,892 until you finish step three on your handout. 15 00:00:52,966 --> 00:00:56,656 You should have just finished the technology and innovation video, 16 00:00:56,656 --> 00:01:00,026 and hopefully you have also answered the three questions. 17 00:01:00,026 --> 00:01:01,221 But just to... 18 00:01:01,851 --> 00:01:04,828 uh, reiterate this reflection just a little bit, 19 00:01:04,828 --> 00:01:06,166 make sure that you're taking time 20 00:01:06,166 --> 00:01:09,317 to think about which innovation you think is most impactful, 21 00:01:09,317 --> 00:01:13,956 and what some of the pros and cons of these new technologies...could be 22 00:01:13,956 --> 00:01:15,796 in relation to our sustainability. 23 00:01:17,844 --> 00:01:21,299 For step four of the lesson, I want to discuss just a little bit 24 00:01:21,299 --> 00:01:25,683 to make sure you understand the difference between a developing country, 25 00:01:25,683 --> 00:01:27,501 and a developed country. 26 00:01:28,154 --> 00:01:30,790 Developed countries are industrialized. You know, 27 00:01:30,790 --> 00:01:34,939 they have high standards of living, they have strong economic growth. 28 00:01:35,662 --> 00:01:39,632 Developing countries are typically agrarian, 29 00:01:40,066 --> 00:01:42,235 meaning that they're not industrialized. 30 00:01:42,235 --> 00:01:45,371 They're more centered around agriculture, with more people, 31 00:01:45,872 --> 00:01:47,841 participating in agriculture. 32 00:01:48,696 --> 00:01:49,649 Um, they also have, 33 00:01:49,649 --> 00:01:55,502 lower standards of living, and they quite often have a weak economy with slow, 34 00:01:55,815 --> 00:01:58,818 or even nonexistent growth. 35 00:01:59,652 --> 00:02:04,885 So, make sure that you keep these in mind, uh, as we move on to step four. 36 00:02:08,408 --> 00:02:12,499 For step four of the lesson, you're going to pause this video, 37 00:02:12,499 --> 00:02:15,802 and go back to the TED talk that you started in step two, 38 00:02:16,503 --> 00:02:19,973 and you're going to finish watching the rest of the Ted talk, 39 00:02:19,973 --> 00:02:22,976 and answer the questions on your handout. 40 00:02:23,910 --> 00:02:26,676 We're now on step five of your handout. And, 41 00:02:26,676 --> 00:02:30,865 what I want to do in this step is really try to pull a lot of things together that, 42 00:02:30,865 --> 00:02:33,900 we have learned throughout the entire "Journey 2050" program. 43 00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:35,953 We're coming to the end, we're almost there. 44 00:02:35,953 --> 00:02:37,577 But, I want to ask you a question. 45 00:02:37,577 --> 00:02:42,362 How do consumers like yourself influence what producers grow? 46 00:02:44,147 --> 00:02:45,198 Take a minute to just, 47 00:02:45,198 --> 00:02:49,169 think about that and think about you, yourself as a consumer, 48 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:52,472 How do you influence what producers grow? 49 00:02:54,805 --> 00:02:56,876 If you think back to lesson, 50 00:02:56,876 --> 00:03:01,080 four, on economies, we talked about the law of supply and demand, 51 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,450 and we discussed how when there is a high demand, 52 00:03:05,051 --> 00:03:08,454 that the price, prices go up and more things are produced. 53 00:03:08,454 --> 00:03:12,759 When there's low demand, prices go down and less of, 54 00:03:12,759 --> 00:03:14,460 that will eventually be produced. 55 00:03:14,460 --> 00:03:18,531 So, you as a consumer have the ability to influence, 56 00:03:19,065 --> 00:03:25,638 what producers, or farmers, same thing, what producers grow and how they grow it. 57 00:03:25,638 --> 00:03:29,175 So your choices will impact overall sustainability, 58 00:03:29,175 --> 00:03:30,688 throughout your life. 59 00:03:32,562 --> 00:03:34,147 In summary, I want to talk about, 60 00:03:34,147 --> 00:03:37,650 three ways we can expand our capacity to produce food. 61 00:03:39,307 --> 00:03:43,156 The first is by developing and implementing new technologies. 62 00:03:43,156 --> 00:03:47,560 We talked about best management practices throughout the "Journey 2050" program. 63 00:03:48,094 --> 00:03:51,564 Those best management practices are going to change throughout your life, 64 00:03:51,564 --> 00:03:56,436 as new things are discovered, as research is done, and we're going to continue, 65 00:03:56,436 --> 00:04:01,274 finding better ways and better technologies to use our resources wisely. 66 00:04:03,009 --> 00:04:07,825 The second is to help developing countries improve their farming efficiency. 67 00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:14,153 The third and the last is learning how consumer choices, 68 00:04:14,153 --> 00:04:17,790 can either support or challenge food sustainability. 69 00:04:20,727 --> 00:04:21,928 To finish up this lesson, 70 00:04:21,928 --> 00:04:25,545 go ahead and review the key points that are found at the end of your handout. 71 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:28,034 Congratulations! 72 00:04:28,034 --> 00:04:31,771 This marks the end of the entire "Journey 2050" program. 73 00:04:32,205 --> 00:04:35,642 You should at this point be able to answer the question, 74 00:04:35,642 --> 00:04:40,913 How can we sustainably feed nearly 10 billion people by the year 2050? 75 00:04:41,648 --> 00:04:43,349 Hope you've enjoyed the path.