WEBVTT 00:00:03.696 --> 00:00:06.860 PRESENTER: This is the Journey 2050 self-guided experience. 00:00:06.860 --> 00:00:10.668 You are on lesson seven on innovation and technology. 00:00:12.545 --> 00:00:15.895 For step two of this lesson, you're going to pause this video 00:00:15.895 --> 00:00:18.733 and start watching the TED talk that's called, 00:00:18.733 --> 00:00:22.075 "A global food crisis may be less than a decade away." 00:00:22.389 --> 00:00:27.015 Note that you're only gonna watch the t--first 2 minutes and 29 seconds 00:00:27.015 --> 00:00:29.111 of this particular TED Talk, 00:00:29.111 --> 00:00:31.296 and then you're going to consider a statement 00:00:31.296 --> 00:00:34.980 that Sara makes in this TED Talk and respond to it on your handout. 00:00:35.597 --> 00:00:38.705 After you're done with step two, move right on to step three, 00:00:38.705 --> 00:00:42.667 and that is to watch the "Journey 2050: Technology & Innovation" video, 00:00:42.667 --> 00:00:44.764 and then answer the three questions. 00:00:45.678 --> 00:00:47.991 So with those instructions, pause this video 00:00:47.991 --> 00:00:50.892 until you finish step three on your handout. 00:00:52.966 --> 00:00:56.656 You should have just finished the technology and innovation video, 00:00:56.656 --> 00:01:00.026 and hopefully you have also answered the three questions. 00:01:00.026 --> 00:01:01.221 But just to... 00:01:01.851 --> 00:01:04.828 uh, reiterate this reflection just a little bit, 00:01:04.828 --> 00:01:06.166 make sure that you're taking time 00:01:06.166 --> 00:01:09.317 to think about which innovation you think is most impactful, 00:01:09.317 --> 00:01:13.956 and what some of the pros and cons of these new technologies...could be 00:01:13.956 --> 00:01:15.796 in relation to our sustainability. 00:01:17.844 --> 00:01:21.299 For step four of the lesson, I want to discuss just a little bit 00:01:21.299 --> 00:01:25.683 to make sure you understand the difference between a developing country, 00:01:25.683 --> 00:01:27.501 and a developed country. 00:01:28.154 --> 00:01:30.790 Developed countries are industrialized. You know, 00:01:30.790 --> 00:01:34.939 they have high standards of living, they have strong economic growth. 00:01:35.662 --> 00:01:39.632 Developing countries are typically agrarian, 00:01:40.066 --> 00:01:42.235 meaning that they're not industrialized. 00:01:42.235 --> 00:01:45.371 They're more centered around agriculture, with more people, 00:01:45.872 --> 00:01:47.841 participating in agriculture. 00:01:48.696 --> 00:01:49.649 Um, they also have, 00:01:49.649 --> 00:01:55.502 lower standards of living, and they quite often have a weak economy with slow, 00:01:55.815 --> 00:01:58.818 or even nonexistent growth. 00:01:59.652 --> 00:02:04.885 So, make sure that you keep these in mind, uh, as we move on to step four. 00:02:08.408 --> 00:02:12.499 For step four of the lesson, you're going to pause this video, 00:02:12.499 --> 00:02:15.802 and go back to the TED talk that you started in step two, 00:02:16.503 --> 00:02:19.973 and you're going to finish watching the rest of the Ted talk, 00:02:19.973 --> 00:02:22.976 and answer the questions on your handout. 00:02:23.910 --> 00:02:26.676 We're now on step five of your handout. And, 00:02:26.676 --> 00:02:30.865 what I want to do in this step is really try to pull a lot of things together that, 00:02:30.865 --> 00:02:33.900 we have learned throughout the entire "Journey 2050" program. 00:02:33.900 --> 00:02:35.953 We're coming to the end, we're almost there. 00:02:35.953 --> 00:02:37.577 But, I want to ask you a question. 00:02:37.577 --> 00:02:42.362 How do consumers like yourself influence what producers grow? 00:02:44.147 --> 00:02:45.198 Take a minute to just, 00:02:45.198 --> 00:02:49.169 think about that and think about you, yourself as a consumer, 00:02:49.169 --> 00:02:52.472 How do you influence what producers grow? 00:02:54.805 --> 00:02:56.876 If you think back to lesson, 00:02:56.876 --> 00:03:01.080 four, on economies, we talked about the law of supply and demand, 00:03:01.080 --> 00:03:04.450 and we discussed how when there is a high demand, 00:03:05.051 --> 00:03:08.454 that the price, prices go up and more things are produced. 00:03:08.454 --> 00:03:12.759 When there's low demand, prices go down and less of, 00:03:12.759 --> 00:03:14.460 that will eventually be produced. 00:03:14.460 --> 00:03:18.531 So, you as a consumer have the ability to influence, 00:03:19.065 --> 00:03:25.638 what producers, or farmers, same thing, what producers grow and how they grow it. 00:03:25.638 --> 00:03:29.175 So your choices will impact overall sustainability, 00:03:29.175 --> 00:03:30.688 throughout your life. 00:03:32.562 --> 00:03:34.147 In summary, I want to talk about, 00:03:34.147 --> 00:03:37.650 three ways we can expand our capacity to produce food. 00:03:39.307 --> 00:03:43.156 The first is by developing and implementing new technologies. 00:03:43.156 --> 00:03:47.560 We talked about best management practices throughout the "Journey 2050" program. 00:03:48.094 --> 00:03:51.564 Those best management practices are going to change throughout your life, 00:03:51.564 --> 00:03:56.436 as new things are discovered, as research is done, and we're going to continue, 00:03:56.436 --> 00:04:01.274 finding better ways and better technologies to use our resources wisely. 00:04:03.009 --> 00:04:07.825 The second is to help developing countries improve their farming efficiency. 00:04:10.750 --> 00:04:14.153 The third and the last is learning how consumer choices, 00:04:14.153 --> 00:04:17.790 can either support or challenge food sustainability. 00:04:20.727 --> 00:04:21.928 To finish up this lesson, 00:04:21.928 --> 00:04:25.545 go ahead and review the key points that are found at the end of your handout. 00:04:27.100 --> 00:04:28.034 Congratulations! 00:04:28.034 --> 00:04:31.771 This marks the end of the entire "Journey 2050" program. 00:04:32.205 --> 00:04:35.642 You should at this point be able to answer the question, 00:04:35.642 --> 00:04:40.913 How can we sustainably feed nearly 10 billion people by the year 2050? 00:04:41.648 --> 00:04:43.349 Hope you've enjoyed the path.