WEBVTT 00:00:05.802 --> 00:00:10.628 Ladies and gentlemen is a common phrase used to greet large audiences of people, 00:00:10.903 --> 00:00:12.380 much like yourself. 00:00:12.540 --> 00:00:16.484 But how can 3 words, and only 3 words be entirely oppressive 00:00:16.630 --> 00:00:18.215 towards a whole group of people? 00:00:18.692 --> 00:00:22.455 My name is Charlie Hobman, and today it is my aim to shed light 00:00:22.627 --> 00:00:25.617 on that very question, and many others just like it. 00:00:27.841 --> 00:00:30.516 From the moment I was born I was raised as a female. 00:00:31.656 --> 00:00:33.194 But they got it wrong. 00:00:33.194 --> 00:00:36.734 I am male, I identify entirely as male, 00:00:36.734 --> 00:00:38.316 and I've always been male. 00:00:38.875 --> 00:00:41.261 To most people this is completely confusing. 00:00:41.567 --> 00:00:45.904 How is it possible for this person to go from being Samantha Kate Hobman 00:00:46.436 --> 00:00:48.455 to being Charles Francis Hobman? 00:00:48.455 --> 00:00:50.445 How is that even possible? 00:00:51.455 --> 00:00:53.350 The answer is simpler than you think. 00:00:53.827 --> 00:00:56.001 I am female to male transgender. 00:00:59.016 --> 00:01:00.933 From a young age I knew I was different. 00:01:00.933 --> 00:01:03.203 This sounds incredibly cliche, 00:01:03.203 --> 00:01:04.657 but it's also incredibly accurate. 00:01:04.657 --> 00:01:07.657 Whilst my sister was inside playing with dolls, 00:01:07.657 --> 00:01:10.868 watching High School Musical, trying on my mom's wedding dress, 00:01:11.044 --> 00:01:14.987 I was outside riding my bike, climbing trees, falling out of the trees, 00:01:15.493 --> 00:01:18.496 catching lizards and whatever I could get my hands on. 00:01:18.793 --> 00:01:22.947 More often than not, I would come inside with scratches, bruises, grazes, 00:01:22.947 --> 00:01:24.812 but I didn't care. 00:01:24.812 --> 00:01:26.921 That's how I was expressing myself. 00:01:26.921 --> 00:01:29.026 I was happy to express myself in that way. 00:01:29.323 --> 00:01:31.783 At this point in time I had no idea 00:01:31.783 --> 00:01:34.783 what gender identity or what gender roles were. 00:01:34.783 --> 00:01:37.357 I didn't know what was masculine or what was feminine. 00:01:37.357 --> 00:01:38.948 I was doing what made me happy. 00:01:39.192 --> 00:01:42.610 Now I must say, at this point, that I don't believe gender roles 00:01:42.610 --> 00:01:46.799 should be enforced in society, but at that time, 00:01:47.084 --> 00:01:49.505 what I was doing, was considered masculine. 00:01:51.669 --> 00:01:53.740 And as I grew up, it got harder. 00:01:54.894 --> 00:01:59.261 I kept to myself because I felt like I was lying to people 00:01:59.922 --> 00:02:01.609 by presenting myself as female. 00:02:01.808 --> 00:02:03.469 When I made friends, 00:02:03.469 --> 00:02:05.839 I felt I was keeping my whole life away from them, 00:02:05.839 --> 00:02:09.577 because I wasn't ready to admit to myself or to others, who I really was. 00:02:11.443 --> 00:02:13.225 But things have changed. 00:02:13.559 --> 00:02:17.422 I came out. I shed that skin and set fire to the façade. 00:02:18.294 --> 00:02:21.033 I came out and haven't looked back since. 00:02:21.160 --> 00:02:25.166 I am able to stand before you today and say, "This is who I am, 00:02:25.374 --> 00:02:28.423 and this is who I'm going to be, this is where I've been, 00:02:28.547 --> 00:02:30.998 and this is where I'm going to be next." 00:02:31.428 --> 00:02:33.473 So let's talk about technicalities. 00:02:33.563 --> 00:02:37.549 First of all, sex, gender identity, and gender expression 00:02:37.711 --> 00:02:42.221 are 3 entirely different things that overall make up your identity. 00:02:43.957 --> 00:02:48.538 Sex is what you hide under your clothes, your private parts. 00:02:48.899 --> 00:02:51.261 Gender identity is what you identify as. 00:02:51.718 --> 00:02:53.894 As I've told you, I identify as male. 00:02:54.885 --> 00:02:58.599 Gender expression is how you outwardly express your gender. 00:02:59.235 --> 00:03:04.724 So, before I came out I was presenting myself as female to people. 00:03:05.946 --> 00:03:10.491 People would perceive me as female because I would wear feminine clothing 00:03:10.602 --> 00:03:12.787 and present myself in a feminine manner. 00:03:12.986 --> 00:03:15.307 Now I present myself in masculine manner, 00:03:15.442 --> 00:03:18.218 therefore making my gender expression masculine. 00:03:19.652 --> 00:03:25.269 So these 3 things come together, to make your gender identity. 00:03:27.123 --> 00:03:29.499 There are a few things that we need to talk about. 00:03:30.288 --> 00:03:32.660 A few things everyone needs to know 00:03:32.753 --> 00:03:35.436 regardless of whether you're transgender or not. 00:03:37.179 --> 00:03:41.286 First of all, transgender people have the right 00:03:41.286 --> 00:03:43.880 to use whichever bathroom they prefer. 00:03:44.335 --> 00:03:47.784 There is no law dictating which bathroom we can and cannot use. 00:03:50.398 --> 00:03:52.057 What do we need to happen? 00:03:53.409 --> 00:03:56.442 I am afraid of a lot of things. 00:03:57.354 --> 00:04:02.268 I am afraid of going to a workplace and being discriminated. 00:04:02.764 --> 00:04:05.820 I am afraid of telling people who I am. 00:04:07.761 --> 00:04:11.611 I'm getting better at it, but it's still difficult for me. 00:04:13.485 --> 00:04:16.338 So how can we spread awareness? 00:04:16.338 --> 00:04:20.276 How can we make it more possible for people to understand and accept 00:04:20.545 --> 00:04:22.838 people like me into their community? 00:04:22.838 --> 00:04:24.698 Because that's what needs to happen. 00:04:24.935 --> 00:04:31.234 I think a good step towards that is an appropriate representation 00:04:31.796 --> 00:04:33.819 in sexual education at schools. 00:04:34.646 --> 00:04:39.578 Without it, kids won't understand or know what being transgender is. 00:04:39.578 --> 00:04:43.923 I have come out to so many people who have turned around and said, 00:04:43.923 --> 00:04:46.301 "I don't understand what you're talking about. 00:04:46.473 --> 00:04:48.215 Please explain to me." 00:04:48.405 --> 00:04:54.487 And I'll happily explain but it shocks me how so few people in this country 00:04:55.110 --> 00:04:56.510 [do] understand it. 00:04:56.510 --> 00:04:58.857 The problem isn't within ourselves, 00:04:58.857 --> 00:05:01.232 it's within the sexual education system. 00:05:01.499 --> 00:05:08.171 We have the opportunity to teach students about who we are and what we stand for. 00:05:10.650 --> 00:05:15.818 This doesn't just add towards a more accepting and peaceful community. 00:05:16.915 --> 00:05:20.963 This means that people who are questioning their own gender and their own issues 00:05:22.122 --> 00:05:26.650 will be able to stand forward and get rid of that uncertainty 00:05:27.275 --> 00:05:28.773 that I was missing. 00:05:31.287 --> 00:05:36.512 I didn't have that opportunity to know what I was feeling. 00:05:37.043 --> 00:05:38.724 I didn't know what it was called. 00:05:39.156 --> 00:05:44.559 That uncertainty kept me within my shell and it kept me hiding away from who I am. 00:05:45.407 --> 00:05:49.715 With appropriate representation in sexual education classes, 00:05:49.956 --> 00:05:54.544 people who are questioning their gender can freely think about it, 00:05:54.734 --> 00:05:57.112 because it's something that people should explore, 00:05:57.147 --> 00:06:00.410 whether you identify as transgender or not you should explore 00:06:00.473 --> 00:06:02.277 your gender and gender expression. 00:06:02.871 --> 00:06:06.831 Self-discovery is such an important thing that I don't understand 00:06:06.831 --> 00:06:09.779 why it's not enforced more into our school society. 00:06:16.616 --> 00:06:18.509 We've come a long way. 00:06:18.946 --> 00:06:22.046 50 years ago I wouldn't be able to be here now. 00:06:22.330 --> 00:06:24.621 I wouldn't be able to stand in front of you. 00:06:24.887 --> 00:06:28.844 As a community we are able to consolidate, form a group, 00:06:28.844 --> 00:06:32.243 bond together to get, not just as trans people, 00:06:33.089 --> 00:06:35.221 but you involved, too. 00:06:35.362 --> 00:06:37.118 Us as a community. 00:06:37.626 --> 00:06:41.626 We are able to come together and fight for what we believe in, 00:06:41.626 --> 00:06:45.515 we can stand up and say, "We exist. We have always existed. 00:06:45.932 --> 00:06:47.871 And we always will exist. 00:06:47.937 --> 00:06:51.204 And there is no way we can be erased from society." 00:06:53.748 --> 00:06:56.572 As "Time" put it, we're at the transgender tipping point. 00:07:00.956 --> 00:07:05.451 We are moving forward and we are doing it for humanity. 00:07:09.431 --> 00:07:12.521 I want to be able to walk down the street. 00:07:14.306 --> 00:07:17.025 I want to be able to walk into a men's bathroom 00:07:17.120 --> 00:07:18.597 without being yelled at. 00:07:19.913 --> 00:07:22.042 I want equal rights. 00:07:23.892 --> 00:07:26.192 I do not want to be oppressed. 00:07:28.573 --> 00:07:32.096 How can we do this if we don't work together? 00:07:33.479 --> 00:07:37.589 Us trans people are making a lot of noise. Which is good. 00:07:38.276 --> 00:07:41.397 We are telling people this is who we are. 00:07:42.292 --> 00:07:45.706 This is who we authentically are, something we cannot change, 00:07:45.748 --> 00:07:48.143 something that has been wired into our genetics. 00:07:52.027 --> 00:07:54.101 That isn't going to change. 00:07:54.101 --> 00:07:56.242 What can change, people's outlook on us, 00:07:56.242 --> 00:07:58.024 people's perspective. 00:07:58.024 --> 00:08:00.599 People's perspective on gender roles in general, 00:08:00.599 --> 00:08:04.166 like it shouldn't be a thing for it to be weird 00:08:04.166 --> 00:08:06.474 for a man to wear a dress. 00:08:07.032 --> 00:08:10.467 It needs to be something that is cherished and accepted. 00:08:11.158 --> 00:08:15.852 I can tell you from my own personal experience, coming out is really scary. 00:08:16.240 --> 00:08:23.454 It can be made a lot easier if accurate representation in media existed. 00:08:26.808 --> 00:08:31.418 The media, up until now, is mostly comprised - 00:08:33.177 --> 00:08:35.980 for the transgender side of media - is most comprised 00:08:37.275 --> 00:08:40.320 of using transgender people as a satirical device. 00:08:41.407 --> 00:08:43.002 They think it's funny. 00:08:43.104 --> 00:08:44.278 Using slurs. 00:08:45.305 --> 00:08:46.989 Making it into a joke. 00:08:49.705 --> 00:08:51.687 That's not what we're about. 00:08:52.534 --> 00:08:54.865 We are not here to be laughed at. 00:08:55.871 --> 00:08:57.507 We are human beings. 00:09:01.688 --> 00:09:05.260 Like I said earlier, ladies and gentlemen, 00:09:05.639 --> 00:09:07.217 is an oppressive term 00:09:07.217 --> 00:09:11.223 because gender identity is not a straight line, 00:09:11.408 --> 00:09:13.656 it's not male and female at either end. 00:09:13.879 --> 00:09:16.280 It is a whole entire spectrum. 00:09:16.703 --> 00:09:19.188 There are so many different gender options. 00:09:19.867 --> 00:09:23.722 Facebook alone offers 71 different gender variants. 00:09:25.950 --> 00:09:26.982 A couple of them: 00:09:26.982 --> 00:09:32.556 male, female, genderless - which is where you don't identify as any gender, 00:09:32.880 --> 00:09:36.713 or gender fluid - where you can transition between both male and female 00:09:36.837 --> 00:09:38.490 or a third gender. 00:09:38.559 --> 00:09:42.125 There are many more but it is something that people need to learn more about 00:09:42.204 --> 00:09:43.744 in order to understand. 00:09:48.198 --> 00:09:51.666 It is my goal, and I hope you will join me on this journey, 00:09:52.726 --> 00:09:54.494 to keep moving forward. 00:09:56.447 --> 00:10:02.507 In the past century we have come so far that it is beyond the point 00:10:02.726 --> 00:10:04.606 that I'm able to come in front of you 00:10:04.606 --> 00:10:07.812 and list all of the things that have happened 00:10:07.812 --> 00:10:09.249 that's been good. 00:10:09.938 --> 00:10:13.872 But I can tell you right now, there's still so much that we can do. 00:10:18.166 --> 00:10:23.492 So really, the question is, when are you going to do it? 00:10:24.782 --> 00:10:26.252 (Applause)