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Sitasahau kamwe jinsi nilihisi nilipoona bahari

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na kuingia mashuani kwa mara ya kwanza.

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Kwa mtoto wa umri wa miaka minne,

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ilikuwa hisia kuu ya uhuru ambayo ningeweza dhania.

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Nilihisi, wajua, kutokea umri huo,

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Ningependa sana kwa njia moja au nyingine, kuenda kwa matanga kote duniani.

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Unapong'oa nanga kuanzisha safari hizi,

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wajua, unabeba kila kitu unachohitaji kusalimika.

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00:00:32,925 --> 00:00:34,680
Ulichonacho ndicho chote unacho.

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lazima utumie vizuri ulicho nacho

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hadi tone la mwisho la mafuta ya diseli, kifurushi cha mwisho cha chakula.

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Ni muhimu sana, au hautafanikiwa.

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Na ghafla nikagundua, "mbona ulimwengu wetu ni tofauti?'

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Unajua tuna raslimali chache,

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vinavyopatikana mara moja katika historia ya binadamu.

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Wajua, vyuma, plastiki na mbolea.

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Tunachimba vitu hivi vyote ardhini na kuvimaliza.

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Inawezekanaje kwa muda mrefu?

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Hakika kuna njia tofauti tungeweza kutumia raslimali kimataifa

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bila kuzimaliza.

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Hilo ndilo swali nililolitia maanani,

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na ikachukua muda mrefu kufika mahali

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ambapo niligundua kuwa kuna njia mbadala ya kuendesha uchumi,

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kuna njia mbadala tunaweza kutumia vitu, kutumia vifaa.

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00:01:13,867 --> 00:01:15,795
Na hiyo inaweza kuwa uchumi mzunguko.

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Jinsi uchumi inavyoendeshwa sana leo hii ni kwa kutoa.

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Ni finyu.

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Tunatoa kitu chini ya ardhi, tunatengeneza kitu kwayo,

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hatimaye mwishoni mwa utumizi ya bidhaa ile, tunaitupa.

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Haijalishi upo na ufanisi upi

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na vifaa unavyoleta mfumoni,

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hata kama umetengeneza hiyo bidhaa

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kutumia nishati kidogo au vifaa chache,

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mwishowe utapungukiwa.

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Ukigeuza hiyo na kuangalia mfano mzunguko,

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pale ambapo unapobuni bidhaa,

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unachukua kifaa chini ya ardhi, au kifaa kilicho tengezwa upya,

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kimsingi, unaingiza hicho ndani ya bidhaa,

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lakini unabuni bidhaa

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ndio uweze kurejesha kifaa kwa kubuni, tangia mwanzo.

41
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Unabuni kukabiliana na taka na uchafuzi wa mazingira.

42
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Kwa nini uunde mojawapo ya haya kwa ulimwengu wa raslimali finyu?

43
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Ni kuhusu maelezo fupi ya kubuni.

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Leo hii ukinunua mashine ya kufulia nguo

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unalipa ushuru ukinunua, na kumiliki vifaa vyake vyote,

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na inapoharibika, na lazima ziharibike,

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unalipa ushuru tena, ushuru wa taka.

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Katika mfumo mzunguko, hayo yote yanabadilika.

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Haumiliki mashine yako, unalipa kila unapofua.

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Itachukuzwa na watengenezaji wa mashine,

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na watahakikisha

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mara mashine ile inapofika hatima yake,

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wanaichukua, wanajua kilicho ndani yake,

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na wanaweza rudisha vifaa kutoka kwayo.

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kwa hivyo unabakia kubuni mfumo mzunguko.

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Tumetafiti kwa upana takwimu zake,

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wajua, hisabati,

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na ni wa bei nafuu zaidi.

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Ni senti 12 za Marekani kinyume na senti 27 za Marekani kwa kila mwosho

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kwa mashine mzunguko.

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Tungeishi ndani ya mfumo unaofanya kazi.

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Hatungekuwa tunazalisha taka.

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Tungekuwa na huduma bora.

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Tungepata teknolojia kwa njia rahisi.

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Kutokana na utafiti wote tuliofanya,

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kwa sababu hao watengenezaji hawanunui bidhaa zote,

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waendelea wanaziuza,

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tungeweza kupata bei bora,

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kwa sababu wangehakikishiwa mpito wa vifaa

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kurudi kwa mfumo.

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00:03:06,836 --> 00:03:07,942
Ni na matumaini makubwa

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kwa sababu unapotizama takwimu,

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unapotizama hesabu,

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ina maana kubadili na kutumia uchumi mzunguko.

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Kuna thamani kubwa kwa uchumi mzunguko kuliko uchumi finyu.

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Hakika kuna gharama kwa mpito kwa mashirika kubwa,

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lakini pengine unafaa kujiuliza :

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Ni nini athari ya mfumo finyu?

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Kwa sababu kwangu ni rahisi,

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Kuna athari kubwa kwa mfumo finyu.

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Haiwezi kuwa kesho, kulingana na uchumi safi.

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Kwa hivyo, ni wapi unawekeza wakati wako?

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Ni wapi unawekeza juhudi zako?

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Wacha tushughulikie ni nini uchumi mzunguko

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na ujaribu kuchora aina ya mzunguko huo unavyoweza

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manukuu ni na Mauricio Kakuei Tanaka,

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Uhakiki na Jenny Lam-Chowdhury
¶

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tamati