[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.82,0:00:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ming yillar davomida,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.00,0:00:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Angliya xalqi bronzadan asboblar va \Nzargarlik buyumlari yasashda
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.41,0:00:15.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hamda savdo-sotiq uchun\Npul sifatida foydalangan.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.06,0:00:19.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Biroq, mill.avv 800-yillarda, \Nbu holat o'zgara boshladi:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.10,0:00:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bronzaning qiymati pasayib, \Nijtimoiy tanglik va iqtisodiy inqiroz -
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.12,0:00:28.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hozirda qo'llaniladigan retsessiyani \Nkeltirib chiqardi.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.77,0:00:30.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Retsessiyaga nima sabab bo'ladi?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.65,0:00:35.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bu savol uzoq vaqt davomida iqtisodchilar \No'rtasida qizg'in munozarali mavzu bo'lib
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.07,0:00:36.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kelgan va bu zoya ketmagan.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.55,0:00:39.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Retsessiya bir mamlakat iqtisodiy\Nfaoliyatida oylab davom etadigan
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.87,0:00:42.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,o'rtacha pasayish, uzoq
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.60,0:00:47.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yillab davom etadigan global\Nta'sirga ega inqiroz yoki ular
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.41,0:00:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,o'rtasidagi holatdir.\NVaziyatni yanada
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.85,0:00:51.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,murrakablashtirsak,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.38,0:00:55.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iqtisodiyotning sog'lig'iga ta'sir\Nqiladigan son-sanoqsiz omillar mavjud
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.03,0:00:59.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bo'lib, bu aniq bir sababni\Nko'rsatishni qiyinlashtiradi.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.03,0:01:01.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shunday qilib, bu umumiy manzaradan \Nboshlashga yordam
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.67,0:01:04.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beradi: retsessiya talab va\Ntaklif o'rtasidagi muvozanat
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.78,0:01:07.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,buzilganda yuzaga keladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.64,0:01:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bunda odamlar qancha mahsulot\Nsotib olishni xohlashi hamda
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.12,0:01:14.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ishlab chiqaruvchilar qancha tovar va\Nxizmatlar taklif qila olishi
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.26,0:01:20.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,o'rtasida nomutanosiblik bo'ladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.63,0:01:23.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Iqtisodiyotning talab va \Ntaklif o'rtasidagi o'zaro
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.16,0:01:27.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bog'liqligi, uning inflatsiya va foiz \Nko'rsatkichlariga tas'ir ko'rsatadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.24,0:01:31.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inflatsiya tovarlar va xizmatlar \Nqimmatlashganda sodir bo'ladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.69,0:01:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Boshqacha qilib aytganda, \Npul qadrsizlanadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.08,0:01:38.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shunga qaramay, inflatsiya mutlaq \Nyomon narsa emas.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.95,0:01:43.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Aslida inflyatsiyaning past darajasi \Niqtisodiy faollikni rag'batlantiradi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.57,0:01:46.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ammo yuqori talab bilan birga kelmaydigan \Nyuqori inflyatsiya
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.77,0:01:52.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iqtisodiy muammolarga sabab bo'ladi va \Nnatijada retsessiyaga olib keladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.52,0:01:54.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shu bilan birga, foiz stavka
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.02,0:01:58.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stavkalari shaxslar va kompaniyalar uchun\Nqarz olish xarajatlarini aks ettiradi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.39,0:02:01.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stavka, odatda, qarz oluvchilar kredit \Nqaytarilgunga qadar o'z
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.60,0:02:05.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kreditorlariga to'laydigan qarzning \Nyillik foizidir. Past foiz stavkalari
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.72,0:02:09.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shuni anglatadiki, kompaniyalar ko'proq \Nloyihalarni sarmoyalash uchun foydalanishi
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.79,0:02:12.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mumkin bo'lgan ko'proq pul \Nqarzga olishlari mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.49,0:02:17.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shu bilan birga, yuqori foiz stavkalari \Nishlab chiqaruvchilar va iste'molchilar
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.29,0:02:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uchun harajatlarni oshiradi, iqtisodiy
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.56,0:02:22.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,faoliyatni sekinlashtiradi. Inflyatsiya va\Nfoiz stavkalaridagi
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.56,0:02:25.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tebranishlar bizga iqtisodiyotning\Nholati to'g'risida
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.38,0:02:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tushuncha berishi mumkin, ammo bu \Ntebranishlarning sababi nimada?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.38,0:02:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eng aniq sabablar tabiiy ofat, \Nurush va geosiyosiy omillar
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.60,0:02:35.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kabi kutilmagan vaziyatlardir.\NMasalan,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.72,0:02:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zilzila neft kabi tovarlarni
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.24,0:02:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ishlab chiqarish uchun zarur bo'lgan\Ninfratuzilmani yo'q qilishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.25,0:02:47.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bu iqtisodiyotning ta'minot tomonini neft-\Ndan foydalanadigan mahsulotlar uchun
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.56,0:02:51.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ko'proq haq olishga majbur qiladi, talabni\Nsusaytiradi va retsessiyani keltirib
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.94,0:02:55.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chiqarishi mumkin. Ammo ba'zi \Nturg'unliklar iqtisodiy farovonlik davrida
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.62,0:02:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hattoki, iqtisodiy farovonlik tufayli\Nham ro'y beradi.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.04,0:03:03.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ba'zi iqtisodchilarning fikriga ko'ra, \Nbozorning kengayishidan kelib chiqadigan
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.34,0:03:06.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biznes faolligi ba'zida beqaror darajaga \Nko'tarilishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.61,0:03:10.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Masalan, korporatsiyalar va iste'molchilar\Niqtisodiy o'sish ularga qo'shimcha
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.55,0:03:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yukdan qutulishga yordam beradi degan \Ntahmin bilan ko'proq qarz olishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.83,0:03:18.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ammo, agar iqtisodiyot kutilgan darajada \Ntez rivojlanmasa,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.38,0:03:21.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ular qaytara oladigandan ko'proq \Nqarzga botishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.34,0:03:25.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Buni to'lash uchun, ular biznes \Nfaoliyatini kamaytirgan holda,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.05,0:03:27.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mablag'larini boshqa faoliyatga \Nyo'naltirishadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.47,0:03:30.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ruxiyat ham turg'unlikka hissa \Nqo'shishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.39,0:03:34.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Retsessiyadan cho'chish, o'zini-o'zi \Namalga oshiruvchi bashoratga aylanadi,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.55,0:03:38.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,agar bu odamlarni investitsiya va \Nxarajatlardan qaytishiga sabab bo'lsa.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.55,0:03:41.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bunga javoban ishlab chiqaruvchilar\Nkutilayotgan talabning pasayishiga
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.85,0:03:44.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bardosh berish uchun operatsion\Nxarajatlarni kamaytirishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.93,0:03:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bu ayanchli siklga olib kelishi mumkin,\Nxarajatlar kamayishi natijasida ish haqi
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.81,0:03:52.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pasayadi va bu talabni pasayishiga \Nolib keladi. Hatto turg'un-
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.80,0:03:57.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,-likni oldini olishga qaratilgan siyosat\Nham o'z hissasini qo'shishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.61,0:04:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vaqt qiyinlashsa, hukumatlar va markaziy\Nbanklar pulni bosib chiqarishlari,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.74,0:04:05.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,xarajatlarni ko'paytirishi va markaziy\Nbankning foiz stavkalarini pasaytirishi
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.50,0:04:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mumkin. Kichik qarz beruvchi o'z\Nnavbatida foiz stavkalarini pasaytirib,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.96,0:04:12.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,xarajatni ko'paytirish uchun qarzni\N"arzonroq" qilishadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.47,0:04:16.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ammo bu siyosatlar samarali bo'lmaydi va \Nnatijada yuqori inflyatsiyani oldini olish
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.62,0:04:18.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uchun ularni o'zgartirish\Nzarur bo'lib qoladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.82,0:04:23.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agar odamlar arzon qarz va hukumatni\Nrag'batlantirishga juda ishonib qolishsa,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.27,0:04:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bu tanazzulga olib kelishi mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.20,0:04:30.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Britaniyadagi bronza inqirozi, oxir-oqibat\Ntemirning qabul qilinishi qehqonchilik va
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.03,0:04:33.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqarishda\Ninqilobga yordam berganida yakunlandi.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.26,0:04:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hozirda bozor yanada murakkab bo'lib,\Nbugungi
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.42,0:04:39.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kundagi turg'unlikni nazorat qilishni\Nancha qiyinlashtirmoqda. Ammo har bir
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.17,0:04:43.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,turg'unlik kelajakdagi turg'unliklarni\Noldindan ko'rish, ularga yanada samarali
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.49,0:04:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,javob berishga yordam beradigan\Nyangi ma'lumotlar taqdim etadi.