1 00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:03,510 Very often the dumping charges that these engineered landfills 2 00:00:03,510 --> 00:00:08,100 in Europe or United States are extremely expensive. So you 3 00:00:08,100 --> 00:00:13,860 know, it can cost upwards of 85 US dollars to 150 US dollars, or 4 00:00:13,860 --> 00:00:17,280 it could be completely illegal to dump that waste... per metric 5 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:21,630 tonne sorry at an engineered landfill. So very often the 6 00:00:21,660 --> 00:00:24,720 export economics of shipping that waste to another country 7 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:29,370 that has a much lower landfilling cost in Tanzania and 8 00:00:29,370 --> 00:00:33,870 Kenya, for example, the equivalent unit is only $1.50 9 00:00:33,870 --> 00:00:37,230 per metric tonne to dump their waste at the landfill. So that 10 00:00:37,230 --> 00:00:41,490 just provides, you know at larger volumes an astronomical 11 00:00:41,490 --> 00:00:47,130 saving for these countries. But this is not meant to exist for 12 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:50,460 hazardous waste materials like chemicals and paints and 13 00:00:50,460 --> 00:00:54,420 certainly electronic waste which has heavy metals in it. That was 14 00:00:54,420 --> 00:00:58,230 meant to be ruled out in the Basel Convention decades ago and 15 00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:00,840 a lot of this is kind of falling through the cracks, 16 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:01,800 unfortunately.