WEBVTT 00:00:00.030 --> 00:00:03.510 Very often the dumping charges that these engineered landfills 00:00:03.510 --> 00:00:08.100 in Europe or United States are extremely expensive. So you 00:00:08.100 --> 00:00:13.860 know, it can cost upwards of 85 US dollars to 150 US dollars, or 00:00:13.860 --> 00:00:17.280 it could be completely illegal to dump that waste... per metric 00:00:17.280 --> 00:00:21.630 tonne sorry at an engineered landfill. So very often the 00:00:21.660 --> 00:00:24.720 export economics of shipping that waste to another country 00:00:24.720 --> 00:00:29.370 that has a much lower landfilling cost in Tanzania and 00:00:29.370 --> 00:00:33.870 Kenya, for example, the equivalent unit is only $1.50 00:00:33.870 --> 00:00:37.230 per metric tonne to dump their waste at the landfill. So that 00:00:37.230 --> 00:00:41.490 just provides, you know at larger volumes an astronomical 00:00:41.490 --> 00:00:47.130 saving for these countries. But this is not meant to exist for 00:00:47.130 --> 00:00:50.460 hazardous waste materials like chemicals and paints and 00:00:50.460 --> 00:00:54.420 certainly electronic waste which has heavy metals in it. That was 00:00:54.420 --> 00:00:58.230 meant to be ruled out in the Basel Convention decades ago and 00:00:58.710 --> 00:01:00.840 a lot of this is kind of falling through the cracks, 00:01:00.840 --> 00:01:01.800 unfortunately.