< Return to Video

Once the target of extermination, Canadian Inuit dog population is making a comeback | APTN News

  • 0:00 - 0:02
    (narrator)
    Joadamee remembers
  • 0:02 - 0:05
    seeing well over a dozen sled dog teams
  • 0:05 - 0:07
    in Resolute Bay
    when he was a little boy,
  • 0:07 - 0:09
    back in 1953.
  • 0:09 - 0:13
    -We moved here when I was 12--
    or 2 years old,
  • 0:13 - 0:16
    and we lived
    in the old village down there,
  • 0:16 - 0:22
    and there used to be
    maybe about 15 dog teams,
  • 0:22 - 0:24
    all in front of our community,
  • 0:24 - 0:29
    and they were about 10
    to 15 dogs per dog team.
  • 0:29 - 0:32
    And so I remember them quite well.
  • 0:32 - 0:34
    They used to make lots of noise.
  • 0:34 - 0:38
    (narrator)
    Between 1950 and 1970, RCMP
  • 0:38 - 0:41
    across the Arctic slaughtered
    thousands of qimmiq,
  • 0:41 - 0:43
    or Inuit sled dogs,
  • 0:43 - 0:45
    to keep families in one place
  • 0:45 - 0:47
    as part of an effort to assimilate Inuit
  • 0:47 - 0:49
    into Canadian society.
  • 0:49 - 0:52
    The killing of the dogs
    led to a disruption
  • 0:52 - 0:53
    to the Inuit way of life,
  • 0:53 - 0:56
    contributing to government dependance,
  • 0:56 - 0:59
    subjecting Inuit to residential schools,
  • 0:59 - 1:02
    and other government policies.
  • 1:02 - 1:05
    -It was devastating
    to the whole community
  • 1:05 - 1:09
    when RCMP started shooting all the dogs.
  • 1:09 - 1:14
    Yeah, that basically
    wiped out the spirit of the community.
  • 1:14 - 1:18
    And we became welfare people, I guess.
  • 1:18 - 1:20
    (narrator)
    While he was little at the time,
  • 1:20 - 1:22
    he remembers the impact
    it had on people.
  • 1:22 - 1:26
    -They raised a dog team
    right from little
  • 1:26 - 1:28
    to adulthood, and they taught them how
  • 1:28 - 1:31
    to be part of a team,
    and stuff like that.
  • 1:31 - 1:34
    After you do that, you're part of them.
  • 1:34 - 1:38
    You basically treat them like family.
  • 1:38 - 1:41
    According
    to the Qikiqtani Truth Commission,
  • 1:41 - 1:46
    many Inuit were not told
    why their dogs were killed.
  • 1:46 - 1:48
    -After they wiped out the whole--
  • 1:48 - 1:54
    gee, must have been about 60, 70 dogs
    they wiped out.
  • 1:54 - 1:57
    And after that...
  • 1:57 - 2:02
    The community really struggled
    to survive.
  • 2:02 - 2:06
    The dog teams were the only way
    to go hunting.
  • 2:06 - 2:08
    (narrator)
    For RCMP members today,
  • 2:08 - 2:12
    the dog cull is still a sensitive issue.
  • 2:12 - 2:14
    If a dog needs to be put down,
  • 2:14 - 2:17
    they would rather have an owner do it.
  • 2:17 - 2:19
    -The dogs, too, is another one, yeah.
  • 2:19 - 2:21
    Um, very, very mindful
    when it comes to animals,
  • 2:21 - 2:23
    what we-- what we can do,
  • 2:23 - 2:26
    and we take all that stuff
    into consideration.
  • 2:26 - 2:28
    (narrator)
    Today's younger generation
  • 2:28 - 2:32
    is trying to bring the dogs back
    from the brink of extinction,
  • 2:32 - 2:34
    to restore the qimmiq.
  • 2:34 - 2:37
    -Yeah, so I started
    when I was 16 years old,
  • 2:37 - 2:39
    so that would have been 2017.
  • 2:39 - 2:40
    I started off with one dog
  • 2:40 - 2:43
    and we used to head out,
    just me and him.
  • 2:43 - 2:45
    My mum bought me a little kick sled,
  • 2:45 - 2:47
    and I'd tell him to run home,
    and he'd pull me home
  • 2:47 - 2:49
    on this kick sled.
  • 2:49 - 2:50
    (narrator)
    At 22,
  • 2:50 - 2:54
    he now has a team of 14 dogs
    and 5 puppies.
  • 2:54 - 2:57
    He is helping others
    start their own teams.
  • 2:57 - 3:01
    He says he's happy to be helping
    bring back this tradition.
  • 3:01 - 3:03
    -The dog setting culture up here,
    you know,
  • 3:03 - 3:05
    is almost completely gone.
  • 3:05 - 3:07
    Almost replaced by snowmobiles entirely.
  • 3:07 - 3:09
    Um, but then being able to run the dogs
  • 3:09 - 3:11
    and help other peoples' grow,
  • 3:11 - 3:13
    and it's just been really awesome
  • 3:13 - 3:16
    because I like the dogs myself,
  • 3:16 - 3:20
    and, I have fun running them
    and hunting with them, especially.
  • 3:20 - 3:22
    Um, it's just been really,
    really awesome
  • 3:22 - 3:26
    to be a part of that.
  • 3:26 - 3:29
    (narrator)
    Trevor Wright, APTN National News,
  • 3:29 - 3:31
    Resolute Bay, Nunavut.
Title:
Once the target of extermination, Canadian Inuit dog population is making a comeback | APTN News
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Duration:
03:32

English subtitles

Revisions