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(narrator)
Joadamee remembers
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seeing well over a dozen sled dog teams
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in Resolute Bay
when he was a little boy,
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back in 1953.
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-We moved here when I was 12--
or 2 years old,
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and we lived
in the old village down there,
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and there used to be
maybe about 15 dog teams,
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all in front of our community,
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and they were about 10
to 15 dogs per dog team.
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And so I remember them quite well.
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They used to make lots of noise.
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(narrator)
Between 1950 and 1970, RCMP
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across the Arctic slaughtered
thousands of qimmiq,
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or Inuit sled dogs,
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to keep families in one place
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as part of an effort to assimilate Inuit
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into Canadian society.
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The killing of the dogs
led to a disruption
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to the Inuit way of life,
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contributing to government dependance,
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subjecting Inuit to residential schools,
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and other government policies.
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-It was devastating
to the whole community
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when RCMP started shooting all the dogs.
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Yeah, that basically
wiped out the spirit of the community.
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And we became welfare people, I guess.
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(narrator)
While he was little at the time,
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he remembers the impact
it had on people.
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-They raised a dog team
right from little
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to adulthood, and they taught them how
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to be part of a team,
and stuff like that.
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After you do that, you're part of them.
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You basically treat them like family.
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According
to the Qikiqtani Truth Commission,
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many Inuit were not told
why their dogs were killed.
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-After they wiped out the whole--
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gee, must have been about 60, 70 dogs
they wiped out.
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And after that...
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The community really struggled
to survive.
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The dog teams were the only way
to go hunting.
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(narrator)
For RCMP members today,
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the dog cull is still a sensitive issue.
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If a dog needs to be put down,
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they would rather have an owner do it.
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-The dogs, too, is another one, yeah.
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Um, very, very mindful
when it comes to animals,
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what we-- what we can do,
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and we take all that stuff
into consideration.
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(narrator)
Today's younger generation
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is trying to bring the dogs back
from the brink of extinction,
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to restore the qimmiq.
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-Yeah, so I started
when I was 16 years old,
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so that would have been 2017.
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I started off with one dog
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and we used to head out,
just me and him.
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My mum bought me a little kick sled,
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and I'd tell him to run home,
and he'd pull me home
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on this kick sled.
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(narrator)
At 22,
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he now has a team of 14 dogs
and 5 puppies.
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He is helping others
start their own teams.
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He says he's happy to be helping
bring back this tradition.
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-The dog setting culture up here,
you know,
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is almost completely gone.
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Almost replaced by snowmobiles entirely.
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Um, but then being able to run the dogs
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and help other peoples' grow,
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and it's just been really awesome
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because I like the dogs myself,
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and, I have fun running them
and hunting with them, especially.
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Um, it's just been really,
really awesome
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to be a part of that.
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(narrator)
Trevor Wright, APTN National News,
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Resolute Bay, Nunavut.