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<When You Do Not Agree
with Society>
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(Questioner) Hello Sunim, thank you
very much for taking my question.
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When applying the middle way
to our practice,
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it is said that we must strike
a healthy balance
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between changing society
and adapting to it.
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My question is what do you do
when you do not agree with society,
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and you do not want
to adapt to it?
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For instance,
I do not agree with the politics
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that are about to change
in my country, the USA.
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I do not want to adapt to
the morals that I do not agree with
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in the political party that is
the majority of the incoming president.
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How do I apply the middle way to
my practice in this instance?
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(Sunim) If the motivation to want to
change the world of society rises
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as a sense of frustration
or rage or anger,
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you can self-diagnose that
that balance has been broken.
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When that balance is broken,
your sense of your values,
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your perspective upon the world is
much stronger.
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And you start dividing the world
into right and wrong.
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You being ( right. )
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If you're divided into
right and wrong,
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the people in the wrong are viewed
as enemies..
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You tend to demonize them.
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If you follow that logic,
a demon is somebody who can
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be damaged, hurt or killed.
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That leads to a violence or
a conflict.
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The foundational recognition you have
to have about others in the world is
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that we all have different value systems,
perspectives.
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In today's world,
we look at the past cast system,
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monarchy or dictatorship,
and we feel anger at those,
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and we feel pity at those.
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But having said that,
if you look at human history,
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we have lived far longer
under those systems
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than we have lived
under liberal democracies.
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In a way, these systems are
not unforgivable systems.
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They were just another system
that human beings organized themselves in.
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Even in those systems,
you have to understand
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that they had their own internal logic,
and you have to acknowledge
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that those internal logic existed.
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If you have that understanding
or acknowledgement,
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it would not elicit anger
in your heart.
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Love is not that joyous emotion.
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Love can be better defined
as the absence of hate.
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But having said that,
based on that acknowledgement or
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understanding of
the differences of others.
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Then the choice becomes
what am I going to do in this world?
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Understanding how others can be
doesn't mean
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you agree with them or
that they're right.
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That means you are free to
choose another value system.
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Based on that you walk
your own path.
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So that may lead to a dialogue or
they may lead to a competition.
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As long as you don't consider
each other hostiles or enemies.
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That means that it's more effective
to use peace as a driver for change.
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Not only does your heart have
to be peaceful to drive change,
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but the process of transformation
of change also has to be peaceful.
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When we say peaceful, we don't mean to
let the current situation be.
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If you don't agree with it,
be passive or accepting about it.
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What we're saying is that
use non violent ways to persuade
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to change to transform whether
that's voting, that's public dialogue,
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any other strategies
that you can employ.
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For example,
let's look at Korea today.
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The president out of his frustration
at the effectiveness of his rule
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wanted to solve this problem violently.
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So the very person who sworn
to uphold the Constitution of South Korea
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was the one who violated its spirit
and tried to suppress
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the National Assembly through violence
means in effect,enacting a palace coup.
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But the Korean citizens are not reacting
to this in a violent way.
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They are peacefully reacting to it.
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Of course, there are those of us who
are raging inside our hearts.
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But they're singing loud songs that
feels like a festive occasion
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as they voice their opposition.
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There's more and more protesters,
and it's sustained, therefore
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the pressure is increasing,
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But they're trying to transform or effect
a transformation in a peaceful way.
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A spiritual practitioner doesn't mean
you accept things the way it is passively.
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Going back to your question
about the middle way.
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If there's anger driving your actions
for change,
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it's something for you to look into
yourself to be introspective about it.
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However, if you see unfairness that
you want to change in this world,
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you need to actively engage.
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Just do not engage out of anger.
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(Questioner) Thank you very much.
That was very helpful.