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(soft music and distant playground sounds)
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(distant bells)
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Bonsoir,
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and thank you for joining me
for this new french lesson.
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It's been a while.
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Last times, if you remember,
we studied a few basic sentences,
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words, numbers, a bit of vocabulary
and a few great French historical figures.
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Today you will participate a bit more
and we'll look at colours and basic shapes,
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a bit of geography and culture,
a few more basic sentences,
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and I will end this lesson with a bit
of French reading as I did the previous times.
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But before we start, today I invite you
to choose yourself a French name,
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un prénom français.
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You can choose any name you like,
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if there's one you've always dreamed of,
now is the time.
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For this session, it will be your name.
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And you can write it down
on your slate in front of your desk.
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If you already have a French name,
you can keep it,
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or you can choose another
you've always wanted to use.
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And for those lacking inspiration,
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I'm going to write down a few
French classic names on the board
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to help you make your choice.
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Aliénor,
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Marin,
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Céleste, Léon, Camille, Nicolas,
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Margot,
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and Guillaume, which is the equivalent
of "William" in English.
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Have you found yours?
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Write it down.
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Let me see.
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What about you? That's lovely.
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And you are..?
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What about you?
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And here?
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And what did you choose?
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Alright.
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And now let's start today's lesson
by learning colours in French.
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Here I have all the basic colours
as well as some a little less usual.
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We're going to start with the basic ones.
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So, let's start with the first one.
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This is noir. Noir.
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Noir, black.
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And this one is blanc.
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Blanc, white.
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Next...
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We have...
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Bleu.
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This one is quite easy.
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Bleu, blue.
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Next, one of my favourite colours.
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This is rouge. Rouge.
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Rouge, red.
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And the sunny colour is...
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Jaune.
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Jaune, for yellow.
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Next, my absolute favourite colour.
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And this is...
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Vert.
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Vert, for green.
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This is rose. Just like the flower.
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Rose, pink.
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And, then...
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This is marron. Not to be confused
with "maroon", this is not the same colour.
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This is brown, marron.
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Marron, brown.
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And...
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This one is violet.
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Violet, purple.
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And one last...
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Which is a blend of noir et blanc.
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This is gris.
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Gris, grey.
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And now let's have a look at
some less usual colours.
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For example...
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We have...
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This one is lavande, lavender.
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We also have... Oh I like this one.
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Bordeaux, burgundy.
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Bordeaux.
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And...
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This one is turquoise.
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Turquoise.
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This one is beige.
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The same as in English, because
the English word comes from French.
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Beige.
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And now, let's have a look
at the basic shapes your might encounter
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in your daily life.
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As you will see, some shapes words
are very similar to those in English.
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Starting with...
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Un cercle.
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Cercle.
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Un carré.
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Carré.
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Un rectangle.
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Un triangle.
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Triangle.
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Un losange.
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Losange.
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And 2 last ones.
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Une étoile.
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Une étoile.
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Et... Un croissant.
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Un croissant.
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And now let's play a game.
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You've all been given a box
with some sand in.
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I'm going to erase the shapes words
on the board
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and ask you to draw the shape
in the sand when I announce it,
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using the tip of your nib pen.
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Are you ready?
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Here we go.
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Dessinez-moi un losange.
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Draw me... un losange.
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That's very good.
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And you?
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And now, dessinez-moi un carré.
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Now a bit more difficult, draw me...
Une étoile.
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Étoile.
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And so we can move to the next part of the lesson,
you are going to draw something
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I haven't previously drawn on the board.
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Un hexagone.
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Hexagone. This one is quite easy.
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Yes, very good, all of you.
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Fun fact, France is often referred to as "l"hexagone"
due to the country's geographic shape,
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that closely ressembles a hexagon.
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This is the map of continental France
that shows the well-known hexagon shape
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as well many islands,
including the biggest one: la Corse.
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France has a variety of climates and landscapes
and its own cultural specialities
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whether is gastronomy,
for which France is well-known,
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art, architecture or traditions.
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The biggest cities of the country
are of course: Paris, the capital,
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right here in the North.
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Lyon, in the South-East part of France,
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which is a region well known
for its culinary specialities.
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We also have Marseille, located in the South
of France, on the Mediterranean coast,
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a region well known for its warm climate
and popularity as a seaside holiday destination.
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Toulouse is another big city
of the South, not so far from Spain
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which is just behind
this beautiful mountain range
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called les Pyrénées
with breathtaking landscapes.
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Bordeaux, in the South West
a region well known for large beaches
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and wine.
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Although wine is produced
in many other areas of France.
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And a bit further to the East,
we can find many medieval little towns
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and impressive castles.
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In the North-West,
we can find Nantes,
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in an interesting area at the crossroads
of many different landscapes
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which also includes the longest
river of France, la Loire,
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along which we can find some of the
most beautiful castles in the country.
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In the North East, we can find Strasbourg,
in a region well known for
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its beautiful timbered houses,
traditional costumes, and again,
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delicious cooking.
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In the North, the largest cities
are Lille, close to Belgium,
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renowned for its very rich cultural life,
and Le Havre, facing England,
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which is part of a region called Normandie,
with beautiful rolling hills.
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The region you see here is Brittany,
la Bretagne,
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it's a celtic land just like Wales in England
or Galicia in Spain for example.
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It doesn't have very large cities
like the ones I mentioned before,
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which is probably what makes it one
of the most preserved areas of the country
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in terms of culture, especially music,
arts, legends and costumes.
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And this is also where I am from.
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In the previous lesson, if you remember,
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we quickly learned how to say
where you're from or where you live.
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We're going to explore this topic further
with more basic phrases
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and prepositions to help you
describe your location more precisely.
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So to say "I live in France", remember
you will say "J'habite en France".
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Or "Je vis en France".
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"Where do you live?", "où vis-tu?"
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"Je vis en France".
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"Where do you come from?"
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"D'où viens-tu?"
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"Je viens de France".
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In my case, more specifically,
je viens de Bretagne.
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Now if you want to say
where you house is, "où est ta maison",
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here are a few possibilities.
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"Ma maison est dans le centre",
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my house is in the city center.
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"Dans le centre".
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"Ma maison est près de la mairie",
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my house is near the town hall,
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"Près de la mairie".
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"Ma maison est loin de l'église"
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it's far from the church.
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Près, loin.
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"Ma maison est entre la boulangerie
et la mairie"
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"Entre la mairie et la boulangerie".
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It's between the town hall
and the bakery.
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Entre.
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Alright?
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Two others:
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"Ma maison est devant l'école".
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It's in front of the school.
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Devant.
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"Ma maison est derrière la poste".
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Derrière.
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In front of, behind.
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Devant, derrière.
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Alright?
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I'll let you take some notes if you'd like,
meanwhile I'll pick a book
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for a bit of reading.
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So just like the other times
I'm going to read one story or two,
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and you are free to relax, close your eyes,
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and even sleep if you want.
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Just let the language wash over you,
like listening to music.
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There's nothing you need to do.
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Alright, I'm going to start with
a very short poem that I really like
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by Gérard de Nerval
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called "Fantaisies".
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(french reading)
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Next one is actually a Czech tale.
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Which is called "la fée danseuse".
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(french reading)