-
If we want to be safe from the
-
fires of hell, then we should chant and
-
do simran of Vaheguru Mantar.
-
But these Brahmins have claimed that if you
-
read any Mantar, they have claimed that we
-
have done Japa of various Mantars and by
-
us doing Japa of these Mantars, no one
-
in this world will go to hell.
-
So now which one is true?
-
Everyone chants the name of Paramatma.
-
Ram, Allah, Vaheguru, different names of Paramatma.
-
But what's the difference that decides whether someone
-
will be saved or not?
-
It's the faith and the trust, the love
-
that we have when we are doing Naam
-
Simran. So Mara says, people who chant, but
-
they do not have faith and pavna and
-
love when they are doing Naam Simran towards
-
Vaheguru Ji. And compared to those people, when
-
they're doing Naam Simran, they have that Sharda,
-
Pavna and trust and faith and love towards
-
Vaheguru Ji. Maharaj says, these people, they do
-
not attain liberation until they do not have
-
Prem. So even Guru Bani says, Why do
-
we do something?
-
Why do we do Simran?
-
Why do we do Seva?
-
Why do we want to come into Sangat?
-
Why do we want to do something that
-
makes the Guru happy?
-
It's because we love Guru Sahib.
-
Vaheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Vaheguru Ji Ki Fateh
-
Sangat Ji. Welcome to another episode of Sikhandi
-
Bhagat Mala where we explore the Sakyas of
-
Guru Sikhs from the time of Guru Sahib
-
as mentioned by Bhai Gurdas Ji in the
-
Avar and retold by Shaheed Bhai Mani Singh
-
Ji as they were told by Guru Gobind
-
Singh Ji Maharaj.
-
So in Guru Sahib's Kirpa, we are now
-
at Pauri No.
-
28 in Vahar 11.
-
And now these are the Sikhs of Guru
-
Arjan Dev Ji and Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
-
as well. So the title of this Pauri
-
is Huzuri Sikh.
-
So the Sikhs who stayed close to Guru
-
Hargobind Sahib Ji and Guru Arjan Dev Ji
-
Maharaj. So the first Pankti by Gurdazli says,
-
SIGARU JAITA PALA SUR BEER MAN PARO PAKARA
-
So basically this is a Sakhi of two
-
Guru Sikhs, Bhai Sigaru and Bhai Jaita Haisan.
-
And they were basically warriors.
-
So SUR BEER SIGARU and not only that,
-
but they used to do a lot of
-
Poonadaan. So charitable GUR SIGS.
-
They came to Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj
-
and Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj gave them
-
bachan ki, both of you should stay close
-
to Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Maharaj.
-
Because you are warriors and you are good
-
GUR SIGS. When you stay with Guru Hargobind
-
Sahib Ji, you not only gain...
-
praise in this world where you as warriors
-
you get to do You know fight righteous
-
battle with Guru Sahib, but also in the
-
next world Guru Sahib will also protect you
-
and take care of you So after it
-
both Guru Sikhs they left their job and
-
they came and stayed with Guru Hargobind Sahibji
-
and fought Battles with Guru Hargobind Sahibji as
-
well. In the next bhangti Bhai Gurudwara Ji
-
says So this is a sakhi of three
-
Gursikhs here Bhai Jaita Ji, Bhai Nanda Ji
-
and Bhai Piragga Ji So they came to
-
meet Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj and they
-
said that Maharaj if we look around us
-
in this world Especially in Sanatana Taram and
-
and you know, basically people's lifestyle is very
-
much based on karmic actions So you do
-
good, you get good, you do bad, you
-
get bad and it's very much karmic instead
-
of tarmic So they say, Marj, please give
-
us such teachings where we can get away
-
from karmic lifestyle and start to live within
-
hukam. So Mara says, the first thing you
-
need to do is control over your senses.
-
Your indriya upar tu si kabu karo na
-
nu and with every breath to do Simran
-
of Vaiguru Ji.
-
And when you can control your senses and
-
with your breath, connect each breath to Vaiguru
-
Simran, what's going to happen is your mind
-
will start to become more focused.
-
And then Guru Sahib says, whenever your mind
-
loses focus in Simran or whenever you're not
-
doing Simran, then use that time to focus
-
on the meanings of Gurbani, do vichar of
-
Gurbani and understand it.
-
So what happened is that these gurus say
-
they were Brahmins before they became sikha.
-
So when they started doing Naam Simran and
-
started following the gurumat teachings of Guru Sahib,
-
the Brahmins then talk to them and sound
-
at them and say that, well, you're not
-
following the lifestyle of a Brahmin and you're
-
making your life useless.
-
So, the Brahmin says that a house where
-
death has taken place, that house what happens
-
is there's not much blessings there and no
-
one wants to go there.
-
And they said that it's that kind of
-
house where death has taken place is fruitless
-
and a wasted space.
-
These Gursikhs then they say that well, in
-
our house death has taken place and birth
-
has also taken place.
-
They say that since we have met Satyapatcha,
-
the death of ignorance has happened, which means
-
that ignorance has died.
-
In our house, this house is body and
-
spiritual wisdom, Brahmgyan has taken birth in our
-
house. People say that when a death takes
-
place in someone's house, that house becomes impure.
-
Some people do not want to stay there,
-
some people do not eat the food of
-
that house. But the Gursikhs say that impurity
-
only lasts for a few days, which means
-
that darkness and ignorance is not going to
-
be forever. A time will come where the
-
impurity will pass away and people will get
-
spiritual wisdom, will get brahmgyana and the darkness
-
of ignorance will be gone.
-
In the next Pankti, Bhai Gurdaji says, Tilika,
-
Tiloka, Pathika, Saad Sangat Seva, Hitkara, Tota, Mehta,
-
Mahapurakh, Gurmukh, Sukhfal, Sabad, Piyara.
-
So these are basically Gursikhs.
-
Their name was Bhai Tiloka, Pathika and Bhai
-
Tota, Mehta. They came to meet Guru Arjan
-
Dev Ji Maharaj and they do a bhenti.
-
So they said, Maharaj, you have given us
-
the bachan, ki if we want to be
-
safe from the fires of hell, that we
-
should chant and do simran of Vaheguru Mantar.
-
But these Brahmins have claimed that if you
-
read any mantra, they have claimed that we
-
have done japa of various mantras and by
-
us doing japa of these mantras, no one
-
in this world will go to hell.
-
So now, which one is true?
-
So Mara says then, the whole world, everyone
-
chants the name of Paramatma, Ram, Allah, Vaheguru,
-
different names of Paramatma.
-
But what's the difference that decides whether someone
-
will be saved or not?
-
It's the faith and the trust, the love
-
that we have when we are doing Naam
-
Simran. So Mara says, people who chant but
-
they do not have faith and love when
-
they are doing Naam Simran towards Vaheguru.
-
And compared to those people, when they're doing
-
Naam Sriman, they have that Sharda, Pavna and
-
trust and faith and love towards Vaheguru Ji.
-
Maharaj says, these people, they do not attain
-
liberation until they do not have Prem.
-
So even Guru Bani says, Why do we
-
do something? Why do we do Simran?
-
Why do we do seva?
-
Why do we want to come into Sangat?
-
Why do we want to do something that
-
makes the Guru happy?
-
It's because we love Guru Sahib.
-
So Guru Sahib says, And we said, Maharaj,
-
we are going to do it because we
-
love you. And in that love, we do
-
Simran. And Maharaj says, because of that, we
-
can attain liberation.
-
We attain Mukti.
-
So, Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj told the
-
Sakhi of Kaudharaksha.
-
So, Maharaj says, when Bhai Mardana Ji was
-
travelling with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, they came
-
to a place where Kaudharaksha caught Bhai Mardana
-
Ji and was about to put him in
-
the boiling oil.
-
And Bhai Mardana Ji looked at Guru Nanak
-
Dev Ji, imagine a Sikh looking at Paramatma
-
saying, is this why you gave me this
-
life? So Bhai Mardana Ji asked Guru Sahib,
-
is this why you have been asking me
-
to travel with you so that you can
-
see me burn and be fried in this
-
boiling oil? What are you going to do
-
about it? So Guru Nanak Dev Ji Maharaj
-
says, Bhai Mardana Ji, don't be scared.
-
Say Vaheguru, chant Vaheguru and put your hand
-
in the boiling oil.
-
Bhai Mardana Ji, look at the face.
-
It's not even about questioning.
-
Are you serious?
-
You want me to do that?
-
Are you sure?
-
I don't trust you.
-
Once Guru Sahib has given that bachan, ki
-
vaheguru ke ke, put your hand in the
-
boiling oil. And Mardana ji did that.
-
And when he put his hand in the
-
boiling oil and said vaheguru, the oil was
-
tanda and nothing happened to his hand.
-
So the idea is everybody does simran.
-
Everybody does seva, simran, sangat, but what is
-
our intention? Is it just because we want
-
to do it because we want fame?
-
Or somebody told us to do it?
-
Why are we doing that?
-
Because we love Vaheguru ji.
-
We want to make Guru Sahib happy.
-
And that's the key difference.
-
So in the next bhangti, Bhai Gurdas ji
-
says, So this is the sakhi of a
-
gursikh, Bhai Sai Das Jariya.
-
Now alongside Bhai Sai Das Jariya, his whole
-
family would do seva of gursikhs.
-
So, one day Pai Sainidhas came to Guru
-
Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj and he says Maharaj,
-
whenever I listen to Guru Shabad, you say
-
that you know we must have a focused
-
mind to listen to Guru Shabad, it will
-
help our mind to focus and we do
-
vichar of it.
-
But why is it that my mind can't
-
focus? I can't seem to focus when I'm
-
listening to Guru Shabad.
-
So Guru Sahib then said, Maharaj kande ki
-
before you became a Sikh, before you knew
-
about the concept of mind, how the mind
-
functions. Whenever you would sit down to do
-
bhakti, your mind would go everywhere and you
-
don't know where your mind goes.
-
You're very ignorant.
-
You're not observant of your mind.
-
But since you started coming into sadh sangat,
-
so here sangat is so important because in
-
sangat, when we listen to gurbani, when we
-
listen to Katha, Guru Sahib teaches us about
-
the mind. How does the mind function?
-
Why does the mind wander away?
-
How do you silence the mind?
-
How do you control the mind?
-
So Maharaj said to Paisai does that since
-
you have started coming into Sangat, now you
-
know that your job as a seeker is
-
to do Naam, Simran and to have love
-
in you. That's not a job of the
-
mind. The mind's job is to connect you
-
to Paramatma. And what you're going to do
-
is you're going to sit down and do
-
Simran and have that Pavna, that love in
-
you. And the mind is going to try
-
to go away.
-
It's going to keep trying to run away,
-
run away, run away.
-
All you have to do is observe where
-
your mind goes.
-
Do not judge yourself.
-
Do not feel guilty.
-
Do not feel regret.
-
Observe where the mind is going.
-
So you're watching the mind.
-
The mind has gone to another country.
-
The mind has gone to another place.
-
The mind is thinking about the past.
-
Then slowly bring back your mind, tell yourself
-
that this world is temporary, this world is
-
not permanent, it's a false place.
-
What we are doing right now, that is
-
permanent, that is the truth, which is Naam
-
Simran. So whenever your mind wanders, bring it
-
back. Your mind wanders again, bring it back.
-
What's going to happen is the gap between
-
each thought and the other thought is going
-
to increase. So when we start Naam Simran,
-
one thought to the other thought is very
-
fast. Sometimes you won't even know that we
-
have gone on a chain of thoughts.
-
But when you observe your mind and bring
-
back your mind, connect to Simran, then the
-
gap increases. Your mind is going to wander
-
off again. Then you bring back the mind
-
again and tell yourself, I'm going to focus
-
on Simran, focus on listening to Naam Simran.
-
Then the gap between that is going to
-
increase again. So what we want to do
-
is the gap of thoughtlessness is going to
-
increase in your mind because you observe and
-
you keep on bringing your mind back when
-
you're doing Naam Simran.
-
So Mara says the key to doing this
-
is consistency. A lot of consistency and effort.
-
So just because the mind has gone on
-
a train of thoughts, do not feel guilty
-
and regret and say, So effort, hard work
-
and consistency. Bring back the mind constantly.
-
Slowly the gap is going to increase and
-
slowly you'll be able to focus in Simran
-
and Gurshwapat. So the next Sakhi is about
-
Ananpagat. So Bhai Gurudwara Ji says, So this
-
is Sakhi of Bhai Paira Kohli Ji who
-
stayed with Guru Arjan Dev Ji.
-
Now one day a pundit came to Guru
-
Arjan Dev Ji and he did Katha of
-
the Vedas or the Shastras.
-
It was very impressive.
-
Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj asked him, can
-
you continue doing more Katha of more Granth?
-
And this pundit said, well, I will ask
-
my son to go back to Kanshi and
-
bring back all the Granth that I have
-
in my house and then I can continue
-
doing the Katha at your place.
-
So Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj says, okay,
-
go ahead. So this pundit, what they believe
-
is before they do anything, they do puja,
-
they pray to the gods and they find
-
the auspicious time and day that they can
-
leave, that they can go.
-
So he does his puja and he finds
-
an auspicious time and date where his son
-
could go back to Kanshi.
-
So what he did was when the time
-
was set, the day was set, he went
-
to Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj and said,
-
Maharaj, my son is ready to go.
-
I need 500 rupees so that he can
-
leave to Kanshi and come back with the
-
Granth. So, what happened was the son left
-
and when he was going back to Kanshi,
-
on his journey, a donkey came right in
-
front of him.
-
So the Pandit's son didn't know what to
-
do and he took it as a bad
-
omen, a bad sign that I cannot proceed
-
on my journey.
-
He went back to the father and Guru
-
Arjindiji Maharaj says that how can you call
-
yourself an Ananpagd?
-
An Ananpagd is one who listens to the
-
bachchan of the Guru and has complete faith
-
and trust in the Guru and doesn't care
-
about anything else.
-
So the Pandit kept quiet and Maharaj says,
-
now see who a true Ananpagd is.
-
So Maharaj then looked at a sangat and
-
says, which one of you can go to
-
Sangladeep and bring back the Pran Sangli Grantha
-
that Guru Nanak Dev Ji wrote when he
-
met Raja Shivnath?
-
So Guru Nanak Dev Ji went on an
-
Udasi to Sangladeep and met Raja Shivnath where
-
there was a lot of discussion about yoga
-
matta, the different types of yoga, how do
-
one does yoga, how do one control over
-
the body and senses.
-
And that grant is called Pran Sangli.
-
So Paipera Kohli Ji got up and said,
-
Maharaj, I will go.
-
And Guru Sahib says, very good.
-
So Guru Sahib had a map drawn and
-
Guru Sahib told Paipera Ji, this is what's
-
going to happen in your path, this is
-
what you're going to encounter, this is where
-
you need to go, this is the person
-
you need to meet.
-
And for the travel expenses, a sekkar came
-
to meet Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj and
-
he had five paisa, only five paisa.
-
Maharaj took that five paisa and gave it
-
to Paipera Ji and said, these are your
-
travel expenses. So then Paipera Kohli Ji left
-
and Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj told the
-
Pandit that now you're going to see who
-
an Anpagat is.
-
So, Paipihara Kohli ji brought back the Grantha
-
to Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj.
-
Before Paipihara Kohli ji left, he did an
-
Ardaas and he told Guru Sahib ki, Maharaj,
-
please stay with me, take care of me
-
and I have complete faith and trust in
-
you that you will handle all the courage
-
yourself. And then he left.
-
So, Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj then looked
-
at the Pandit and said, this is who
-
an Ananpagat is.
-
One who has faith in the Guru and
-
does not look at auspicious time or day,
-
but does an Ardaas to the Guru Sahib
-
ki, Maharaj, you protect me, you take care
-
of me. So, the Pandit then understood.
-
And from that day on, then Maharaj then,
-
when Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj was preparing
-
Adh Granth Sahib ji, Guru Sahib added the
-
Bani of Ananpagats.
-
And these are the Bani of the 15
-
Pagats in Guru Granth Sahib ji.
-
And they are called Ananpagat as well.
-
Those who have complete faith in your Guru
-
and Vaheguru ji.
-
So in the next one, the same pangti,
-
Bhai Gurdas Ji mentions about this sikha called
-
Bhai Dargaha Pandari.
-
Bhai Dargaha Pandari came to the Sharon of
-
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Maharaj and he asked
-
this question, Maharaj, you know when we do
-
discussion on Gurbani, on Gurshabad, some Gursikhs will
-
have a discussion and some they go into
-
an argument. So what do we do in
-
this kind of situation?
-
Is it right to have an argument, a
-
discussion? What do we do?
-
So Maharaj says there are four types of
-
discussion or debates and two are good, which
-
Gursikhs should do and two are not, which
-
Gursikhs should let go of.
-
So what are they?
-
The first one is Vada Charcha.
-
Vada Charcha is basically you do not know
-
something about a topic and you go to
-
a Vidwan and ask, Hey, can you explain
-
this to me?
-
And whatever they explain to you, you accept
-
it and you practice it, you don't question
-
it, you don't have doubt because you don't
-
have any knowledge on that.
-
So Maharaj says this is good.
-
The second one is Het Chercha.
-
Het Chercha is whatever you know within your
-
intellect, so the knowledge that you have, you
-
explain it to the other person.
-
And what happens is, when you already explain
-
to the other person, you also want to
-
hear the other person's opinion and what they
-
know about the same topic.
-
And you listen to it without judgement and
-
without trying to prove that I'm right, you're
-
wrong. So what happens in Het Chercha is
-
that, Maharaj gives an example.
-
A candle, a lighted candle and another lighted
-
candle right in front of each other.
-
Both are lighted, equally, they are bright.
-
But when you put a lighted candle on
-
its own, the area beneath the candle is
-
dark. So even this candle, the area beneath
-
the candle is dark, but when both candles
-
are in front of each other they not
-
only radiate the room, light up the room,
-
but they also light up the area between
-
each other's candle.
-
So, hey the church is like that, that
-
you have Gyan and you have Gyan and
-
you share knowledge with each other to increase
-
your knowledge and your faith rather than contradicting
-
each other. It could be that your points
-
are different, there are differences in your point,
-
but you understand and you respect each other's
-
opinion. The third one is Jalap Cerca.
-
So Jalap Cerca is basically one who argues
-
to justify their point and they use various
-
examples to prove that my point is right
-
and you are wrong.
-
So, what they will do is they use
-
examples, analogies to explain their point and when
-
somebody else is sharing their point of view,
-
you use examples to counter -argument their point
-
and make them look like they are wrong.
-
So Marza says this is not something that
-
we should indulge in because jalap -cerca does
-
not bring humility into us.
-
It makes us more egoistic that I am
-
right and you are wrong.
-
The last one is the most dangerous and
-
that is vittanda -cerca.
-
Vittanda -cerca is basically you do not know
-
anything and when someone is trying to explain
-
to you, you tell them that they are
-
wrong and they don't know anything as well.
-
So you don't accept their point of view,
-
you make them look like they are wrong,
-
they are false and you get into an
-
argument. because you don't even know what you're
-
talking about. So Mara says, we should not
-
get into such debates because you already don't
-
know anything about the topic and someone is
-
trying to explain to you, you don't even
-
respect them, you don't even listen to the
-
point of view and you want to prove
-
them wrong. Mara says, stay away from such
-
debate. This is the work of Murug and
-
it only increases our ego.
-
Two discussions that we should indulge in is
-
Vada Charcha and Heda Charcha and two discussions
-
that we should avoid is Jalap Charcha and
-
Vatanda Charcha. So in the last Sakhi, Bhai
-
Gurdaji speaks about Miya Jamal Nihal Hai Pag
-
Tu Pag Takamave Kara Pura Gur Pura Vartara
-
that all these Puri complete Gursikhs are why?
-
Because they have a complete Guru with them.
-
So, Bhai Mian Jamal came to meet Guru
-
Hargobind Sahib Ji.
-
He took Karabh Prasad, he massaged the Guru
-
Sahib and he says, Maharaj, please make me
-
your Sikha. So, Maharaj says, well, if you
-
want to become my Sikha, then you should
-
read Gurbani with so much of faith and
-
understand that this body is made up of
-
five elements. But in everybody which is made
-
up of all five elements, there's one consciousness,
-
one Atma, one Paramatma that resides in everybody.
-
So, Guru Sahib says, the one who recognizes
-
that in everybody there is one Paramatma, you
-
could look different, you could be in different
-
states, different countries, but the essence of every
-
living being is Paramatma.
-
The one who recognizes this is a Sikha.
-
Then Pai Mian Jamal asked, Maharaj, if there
-
is one consciousness, one Atma, one Jyot in
-
every being, then why is it that if
-
one person eats, then everyone's hunger is gone?
-
Or if one person drinks water, everyone's thirst
-
is gone? Or if one person gets Brahmgyana,
-
everyone gets Brahmgyana as well, if we are
-
connected by one consciousness?
-
So Maharaj says, each body that we see
-
is like a pot.
-
I am a pot, you are a pot,
-
each one is a pot.
-
And there is water in that pot.
-
The pot represents the body and the pani
-
represents the mind.
-
Now whatever is within the mind, whatever we
-
see, it will reflect on the pani, on
-
the mind. And Maharaj says, drinking, eating, all
-
of this is survival for the body, the
-
pot, not for the pani and not for
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the reflection. And the mind is that pani,
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that if our mind like pani is clear,
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we can see the reflection of parmatma in
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us. If that pani in that pot, the
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mind is dirty, like full of algae, dirt
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and it's dark, you won't be able to
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see that reflection of parmatma in you.
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So Mara says, atma is free from everything,
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free of dukkha, sokkha, the need of survival,
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free of everything.
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Mara says that soul, the atma, is the
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observer, the one who witnesses the body and
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the mind. And there's three key differences which
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applies to the body but not to the
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soul, sajati, vajati and savagat.
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So Mara says sajati is the difference between
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the same species, a human and another human.
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We look different, we talk different, you know,
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our skin color is different.
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But Mara says the atma does not have
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this difference as well.
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The atma is same.
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throughout the same species.
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The second difference is Vijati, differences between different
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species, a human and a tree, a human
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and an animal.
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Mara says, even then the consciousness, the Parmatma,
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Atma is the same in all different species.
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And a third difference is difference between each
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limb of the same being.
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So for example, my arm is different than
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my brain, my stomach is different than my
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liver. But Mara says, even then Atma is
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free from these differences.
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So the Atma, the consciousness that we see
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is the same in every living being.
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What makes it different is the pot that
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we have and our state of mind, the
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pani, whether our state of mind is clear
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or not. So Mara says that the body
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is the pot and the mind is the
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pani that reflects.
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And what are we trying to reflect?
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The moon, the moon or the sun is
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that Atma whose reflection you want to get
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onto the mind.
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So, what we need to do is through
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reading of Gurbani, through Naam, Simran, Seva, Sangat,
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we want to clear that Pani, we want
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to make sure that our Pani, our mind
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is clean and pure, crystal clear, so that
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we can see the reflection of the Moon,
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of Paramatma onto our mind and realize that
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you are not this pot that it can
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break anytime and you are not this mind
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which is just a tool for reflection.
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Who are you?
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The one you are being reflected on which
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is Paramatma. So this is Sikhiya that Guru
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Arjan Dev Ji gave to the Hazuri Sikha,
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the Sikha who lived with Guru Arjan Dev
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Ji Maharaj and Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Maharaj.
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So much to learn about the concept of
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mind, the concept of how do we get
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into a discussion or a debate.
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and basically all the other elements as well,
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which I hope that we get to learn
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from. Pulanjukan dikhima, Vaheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Vaheguru
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Ji Ki Fateh.