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Could you please talk about the role you see your university playing in the EURECA program?
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Our university’s role is synchronized with the development program of
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a national research university through year 2018, and one of the directions of this
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program is actually technology transfer and the commercialization of university
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scientific research and its results into a real sector of the economy.
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In both the university development program and the EURECA program,
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we’re focusing on how our university will serve as a hub for, at minimum,
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the European part of the Russian Federation. And if such an ambitious goal
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is set, emphasizing not only the development of the university, but also the hub
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– which should be able to distribute the competencies it acquires as a result of
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the EURECA program to other universities, to small and medium technology enterprises,
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to financial institutions and governing organizations – then of course, yes,
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this task is very complex and large-scale. So, that’s the main thing.
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Again, “innovation hub” – this is probably the key word in the implementation
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of the EURECA program.
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Thank you. And how do you see the work of Russian universities with
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their American partners develop within the framework of EURECA?
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Well, in reality it’s rather well-known that the United States is where
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the cycle is most developed, which first of all quickly shortens the implementation cycle,
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that is when the technological path of transitioning from an idea to the end product
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– and an end product which is already put on the market, and is in demand on
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the market – there is definitely something to be learnt from the American education system.
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We realize that we are working in a different legal environment, that is,
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the legal system of the U.S. and Russia differ, including in the area of intellectual
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intellectual property rights. Nonetheless, the basic technological invariants,
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in our opinion, exist, and we would like to do more than just borrow
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American experience and distribute it in Russia – we’d like to also have some
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concrete mutual projects that teams based on the partnerships would work on.
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That is, students, graduate students, teachers, and people from the American universities.
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In this way, we would receive new competencies as a result of our collaboration.
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I think that some of our developments could also help – or at least hint, in any case,
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about the direction of development in American universities.
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In order to not be unsubstantiated: for example, our university has a system
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for searching, gathering and preparing gifted youth in the area of informatics,
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the development of programmatic support. Maybe some elements of this system
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would be interesting to our American partners. There are also some other
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developments, but I see the joint work in those invariable parts that would be mutually interested.
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Law 217-F3, which was passed in 2009, we know, is compared with the American
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Bayh-Dole law of 1980. In your understanding, what is the role for this law
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in the field of tech transfer at present?
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Well, in reality Law 217 is stricter than Bayh-Dole, but it was passed nonetheless.
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We were waiting for this law, or at least a pared-down variation of it, but this law
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creates, for the first time, the possibility for direct university participation in the founding
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of small companies, in the actualization of the intellectual property universities possess.
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Of course Law 217 needs certain revisions and changes.
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I hope, and I’m even sure, that such changes will – literally in the very nearest future,
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in the next six months or the next year for sure – will be put into place,
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these changes that allow our universities to increase their abilities and possibilities even more.
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That’s why, I emphasize, this law is necessary, we were waiting for it
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– even though it is, in the end, more limiting than the Bayh-Dole law.
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Furthermore that law is 30 years old, and ours is less than one year old.
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Nonetheless this year we’ve already managed to found
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– have founded new start-ups on a monthly basis.
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A monthly basis?
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That is, as of today, as of September, we have founded 14 small companies, firms.
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So even if in this limited way, there is a real attempt to get into the market
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and commercialize the things we’ve developed. So that’s why I think everything is fine.
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Thank you so much for your commentary.