-
Not Synced
- Binalot around the Philippines!
-
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- We like to start these episodes
with a history question
-
Not Synced
and to see if our students here
all went to local
-
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Filipino schools.
-
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Primary school, right? Right?
-
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I'm the only one who did,
like, a European school.
-
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- This one, too.
-
Not Synced
- Ah, Fil-Chi?
-
Not Synced
Not exempted.
-
Not Synced
Who were the first inhabitants
of the Philippines, kids?
-
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- I don’t want to answer anymore
because the last time I did,
-
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some people got mad.
-
Not Synced
- Malaysian and Indo?
-
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- No, but close.
Okay. So you said it.
-
Not Synced
So Aetas, Negritos
are kind of like the first groups,
-
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apparently, that were
in the Philippines.
-
Not Synced
And the first remain
of a Filipino man
-
Not Synced
was a Tabon Man which is
a long, long, long time ago.
-
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And then after that,
you had kind of like
-
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the Malay tribes,
-
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not to do with Malaysians
but the Malay tribes
-
Not Synced
that came into the country, right?
-
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And so, that's why you find
a lot of food
-
Not Synced
that's very similar
in Malaysia, Indonesia,
-
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Philippines, and obviously
all of us with our own kind
-
Not Synced
of takes and iterations of it.
-
Not Synced
Binalot, I feel, is a very
Southeast Asian thing.
-
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***Us in the Philippines,
unlike kind of Vietnam,
-
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we don't use a lot of herbs
but we use a lot of leaves
-
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in our cooking,
but not just in our cooking
-
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but also to kind
of wrap things up.
-
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So it's a function
that I think is really cool,
-
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and it's also one
of the parts of our cuisine
-
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that I don't feel like
we talk enough about,
-
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but it's really pretty,
it's really functional,
-
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and the banana leaf
does leave a little bit
-
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of an aroma to it, right?
-
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By the way, since this is going
to become a series
-
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that we're going to keep doing,
-
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obviously we're six
to seven people usually,
-
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obviously we can't cover
all the provinces
-
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in the Philippines.
-
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The last adobo video we did,
people were like,
-
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"Oh, why didn't you do
this one or this one?"
-
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We can't have 81 hosts
lined up each doing
-
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one version of adobo.
-
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So what we try to do
is just select the ones
-
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that we feel are
most interesting
-
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or most representative.
-
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- In our opinion.
-
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- In our opinion. Correct.
-
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And as much as possible,
because we're bringing in
-
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resource people,
we will try to stick
-
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to the recipes.
-
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So when someone says
there's no onions in adobo, Seth,
-
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you don't put onions
in your adobo.
-
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Right?
-
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- Easy.
-
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- I got you guys
in the comments.
-
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(laughs)
-
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I'll be your anger translator.
-
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(laughs)
-
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- I'm sorry, guys.
-
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- Let's get cooking.
-
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- Hi! I'm Trish.
And today, I'm doing Tinuktok,
-
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also known as Pinangat in Bicol.
-
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Fortunate enough for me,
my resource person
-
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is here with us today.
-
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He's from Sorsogon
but he's been working
-
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in Manila for over a decade now.
-
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So everyone, help me
to welcome Kuya Elvis Payos!
-
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(applauds)
-
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Let's give him a round
of applause.
-
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- Kuya Elvis makes Tinuktok
for my dad, and I swear,
-
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it’s an absolute hit at home.
-
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So, of course,
I brought him here.
-
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See?
-
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I brought him so he could teach us
how to make Tinuktok.
-
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Okay, Kuya Elvis,
let’s show our viewers
-
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what ingredients we need.
-
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- Let’s start with the shrimp.
-
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- Let’s start with the shrimp.
-
Not Synced
- So, you’re basically mincing it
so we can call it Tinuktok.
-
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Keep going until it’s finely chopped.
-
Not Synced
Is this good?
-
Not Synced
-
Not Synced
- My hand is getting tired.
-
Not Synced
-
Not Synced
(chuckles)
Okay, next.
-
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- Next, we have the coconut.
-
Not Synced
- Of course, I won’t make
our resource person
-
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do all the work,
so I’ll do the chopping myself.
-
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- That’s how it should be.
-
Not Synced
- Obviously, Trish!
-
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- Chopping the coconut
is actually pretty quick. Okay.
-
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- Yes, because we already grated it.
-
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If the coconut were whole,
this would take forever.
-
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- So much love
and effort going into this.
-
Not Synced
Okay. Whew. Sweating here.
-
Not Synced
- Now, let’s chop the onions.
-
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- Do I have to pound that too?
-
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- Yes. That’s why it’s called Tinuktok.
-
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We’re doing everything manually,
so we’re really pounding it
-
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with a knife.
-
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- Crushed.
-
Not Synced
- Crushed.
-
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***- That’s what you call it—
crushed.
-
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There. And then,
we pound it again?
-
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Does it have to be really fine?
-
Not Synced
(laughs)
-
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(cheers)
-
Not Synced
- Looks like I just lost my job, guys.
-
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- This should be good.
-
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- This is okay?
Oh, do I mix it in? Okay.
-
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Of course,
Bicolanos love spicy food.
-
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Kuya Elvis, how many chilies
do you usually add?
-
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- If it were just for me,
I’d add around ten.
-
Not Synced
- Hey, ten is too much!
Are you serious?
-
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- That’s really what Bicolanos love—
the spice.
-
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That’s what makes
Tinuktok delicious, the heat.
-
Not Synced
- Okay. Now that we’ve
pounded everything,
-
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what’s next, Kuya Elvis?
-
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- Mix it all together.
-
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- Let’s mix it up.
First, the shrimp.
-
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Kuya Elvis, you told me
that sometimes you include
-
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the shrimp heads
because that’s where the flavor is, right?
-
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- That’s called aligue.
-
Not Synced
- Garlic, onions, chilies,
and ginger. Salt.
-
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Then, just mix it all together, right?
-
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- Yes. In Bicol,
Tinuktok is always on the menu.
-
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It’s something people
always look for.
-
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Here are two gabi leaves.
Kuya Elvis said
-
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you need to double it
so that it won't easily tear.
-
Not Synced
- Like this?
-
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- That’s too much.
-
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- Oh, is it? There. Perfect.
-
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After this, I can finally
make this for my dad.
-
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- Fold it like this.
-
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- It’s just like wrapping a gift. Yay!
-
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- Now, we have lemongrass leaves.
-
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These will be our ties
for the shrimp Tinuktok.
-
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- There you go!
That’s how it looks.
-
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- We’ll also put some lemongrass
underneath.
-
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- Okay.
-
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- The purpose of this is
to prevent burning.
-
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- Then, we pour in the coconut milk.
-
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This is our Tinuktok!
-
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So, Kuya Elvis, why is there
a bit of oil on the edges?
-
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- That means the coconut milk
is fully cooked.
-
Not Synced
This is the best way
to cook Tinuktok with shrimp.
-
Not Synced
- Oh, that’s how it works.
-
Not Synced
So, it has to release oil—
that’s how you know
-
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your dish is ready. Okay.
-
Not Synced
Since it’s just the two of us,
if we taste it, of course,
-
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we’d be biased
and say it’s good.
-
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So, we’re going
to call our friend, Chef Martin.
-
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- Hey!
-
Not Synced
- Here. I heard
this is your favorite.
-
Not Synced
- Pinangat?
-
Not Synced
- Yes.
-
Not Synced
- Or...?
-
Not Synced
- Shrimp Tinuktok.
-
Not Synced
- Because the sound is...?
-
Not Synced
(laughs)
-
Not Synced
So, it really has to release oil.
-
Not Synced
I know exactly who cooked this.
-
Not Synced
- Hey!
-
Not Synced
(laughs)
-
Not Synced
- It's so good.
-
Not Synced
- That's how my dad likes it.
-
Not Synced
I could use a little bit
of spiciness
-
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but that was really good.
-
Not Synced
You're very good, Kuya Elvis.
-
Not Synced
- So what did you do today?
-
Not Synced
- That! Chef, I'm the one
who cooked this.
-
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Guys, promise.
-
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- So, guys, if you want
to taste authentic Bicolano cooking,
-
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this is the best shrimp Tinuktok.
Cooked by Ma’am Trish.
-
Not Synced
- Oh, he said I cooked it!
-
Not Synced
- I don’t believe that.
-
Not Synced
- I will be making pastil
or pater,
-
Not Synced
something that has gained
a lot of popularity
-
Not Synced
in the last mid-year or so,
and something that's initially made
-
Not Synced
by the Moro people,
-
Not Synced
most specifically people
from the Maranao
-
Not Synced
and the Maguindanaoans.
-
Not Synced
- When we say "pater,"
it’s basically rice with toppings.
-
Not Synced
Like a value meal.
It’s affordable—budget-friendly.
-
Not Synced
- So you know we have
a long, long history
-
Not Synced
of Islam in the Philippines.
-
Not Synced
They were actually here,
I think, 400 years
-
Not Synced
before the Spanish.
-
Not Synced
This is one of the dish
that for those Moro people
-
Not Synced
is very important to them.
-
Not Synced
And so, it has to be made
in a Halal way.
-
Not Synced
So when someone started
making pork pastil,
-
Not Synced
it kind of didn't
make sense anymore
-
Not Synced
'cause it loses that religious
and cultural context
-
Not Synced
and it just becomes a binalot
which is interesting
-
Not Synced
in kind of how
these things work.
-
Not Synced
And so it is just usually "kagikit"
is what they call kind
-
Not Synced
of the fillings.
It's usually chicken, fish,
-
Not Synced
or beef cooked
in various spices.
-
Not Synced
Soy sauce is an integral part
nowadays in kind
-
Not Synced
of more modern iterations
of the dish.
-
Not Synced
Obviously came through trade.
-
Not Synced
And then, all of that
is placed on a mix
-
Not Synced
of jasmine rice
and usually some sticky rice
-
Not Synced
to hold it up together
and it gets wrapped
-
Not Synced
in a banana leaf.
-
Not Synced
First thing we're going
to do is shred our chicken breasts.
-
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So this has been poached
simply in some water
-
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with some salt.
-
Not Synced
So it doesn't have
to be fully cooked,
-
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just enough so that
you can kind of just
-
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pull away the shreds.
-
Not Synced
We're going to chop
our aromatics,
-
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very simple.
-
Not Synced
We've got some white onions.
-
Not Synced
This is all going
to be cooked down
-
Not Synced
so you can just go ahead
and cut it however you want.
-
Not Synced
For this recipe, we're also using
some palapa
-
Not Synced
which is a spice mix
using your sakurab
-
Not Synced
which is part of the Allium family
-
Not Synced
which means you're already going
to have a lot
-
Not Synced
of that kind of bright
oniony flavor coming out of that,
-
Not Synced
plus some spice,
some ginger that's in there,
-
Not Synced
some chilis.
-
Not Synced
Sometimes in garlic as well.
-
Not Synced
So that's already going
to carry so much flavor
-
Not Synced
in this whole dish.
-
Not Synced
Oil in your pan.
-
Not Synced
Even though palapa
is already cooked,
-
Not Synced
I'm also going to add it
to my pan here just
-
Not Synced
to toast it up a little.
-
Not Synced
I'm going to add quite a bit of it
'cause I love this flavor.
-
Not Synced
Another fun kind of modern way
you could do this
-
Not Synced
is you could use
the palapa as an extra kind
-
Not Synced
of paste or sauce
or condiment when assembling.
-
Not Synced
So you could do like your rice,
your kagikit,
-
Not Synced
and then your palapa on top
or in between,
-
Not Synced
kind of like
how you would use wasabi.
-
Not Synced
Like, that'd be another fun way
of kind of layering textures.
-
Not Synced
But here, I'll put it all together.
-
Not Synced
I'm doing something
quite traditional here.
-
Not Synced
But you could really
have fun here in terms
-
Not Synced
of different flavors
and things that you want.
-
Not Synced
What makes pastil a pastil
is basically how the rice
-
Not Synced
is wrapped in the banana leaf.
-
Not Synced
Obviously kind
of the original trios
-
Not Synced
of fillings that you would have.
-
Not Synced
But after that, you know,
I do feel people should feel
-
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very comfortable
getting creative
-
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when it comes to Filipino food.
-
Not Synced
And as such, you can play around
with the different types
-
Not Synced
of flavors in there.
-
Not Synced
You know, I've seen
some beef rendang pastils
-
Not Synced
being made.
-
Not Synced
There are new kind
of restaurants in CDO popping up
-
Not Synced
that we featured
where you could see
-
Not Synced
kind of pater being
not wrapped in banana leaf
-
Not Synced
but served in a banana leaf
with lots of condiments.
-
Not Synced
I think fried eggplant
is one of the main components there,
-
Not Synced
so this dish will evolve
-
Not Synced
but it's always great
to kind of know
-
Not Synced
where something comes from.
-
Not Synced
Chicken goes in.
-
Not Synced
Turmeric powder.
-
Not Synced
I like to put it in my mix.
-
Not Synced
A bit of broth just to help
bring all the flavors together.
-
Not Synced
Some soy sauce.
-
Not Synced
And some oyster sauce.
-
Not Synced
Now, we just have to wait
for kind of all that moisture
-
Not Synced
to dissipate.
-
Not Synced
You want a nice dry mix.
-
Not Synced
Banana leaves.
-
Not Synced
So this should be,
obviously, run through
-
Not Synced
some fire to get it nice
and hot like that.
-
Not Synced
Then, we have our rice mix.
-
Not Synced
So you can use just
a traditional kind
-
Not Synced
of like short grain rice here,
but if you want
-
Not Synced
to do something different
to kind of help things bind
-
Not Synced
a bit more, you can use
a mixture of both sticky rice
-
Not Synced
and regular rice as well.
-
Not Synced
So obviously when these are sold,
the price difference
-
Not Synced
usually is just based
on the amount of protein
-
Not Synced
that goes in there.
-
Not Synced
You can find kind
of like tomatoes sometimes
-
Not Synced
on here, cucumbers.
-
Not Synced
It's really up to you
but that's kind of like
-
Not Synced
the most traditional-looking pastil
that you'll have.
-
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I'm joined by our wonderful Nica.
-
Not Synced
- Hey!
-
Not Synced
- One of the reasons is
because Nica grew up in...
-
Not Synced
What's the gang sign?
-
Not Synced
- Northern Mindanao.
- North Min.
-
Not Synced
(laughs)
-
Not Synced
She grew up in Northern Mindanao,
-
Not Synced
specifically from Ozamiz City.
-
Not Synced
So you get a lot
of Moro culture,
-
Not Synced
Moro food, stuff like that.
-
Not Synced
So you grew up
actually eating pastil.
-
Not Synced
- Yup.
-
Not Synced
- And when you eat this,
you eat it with a spoon
-
Not Synced
or just straight?
-
Not Synced
- Actually, hands.
-
Not Synced
- Ah, okay. So you open it
like this,
-
Not Synced
and then you kind of go at it.
-
Not Synced
- And then, just...
-
Not Synced
- Ah.
-
Not Synced
And you're mentioning...
-
Not Synced
So I put the palapa inside,
but you're mentioning
-
Not Synced
palapa usually is also served
as a side?
-
Not Synced
- A condiment on the side.
-
Not Synced
- Is that pretty similar?
-
Not Synced
- Actually.
-
Not Synced
- Is this something people
would make at home?
-
Not Synced
Not really, right?
-
Not Synced
- Not really.
-
Not Synced
It’s usually sold in
what we call "pater houses."
-
Not Synced
- Okay.
-
Not Synced
- And luckily for me,
there's a pater house
-
Not Synced
outside the school,
that's why I always eat it,
-
Not Synced
'cause it's convenient.
-
Not Synced
- Yeah, okay.
-
Not Synced
- It's also affordable.
-
Not Synced
It's only just around Php15 before.
-
Not Synced
- Per piece?
-
Not Synced
- Yes, per piece.
-
Not Synced
- Were you shocked that
there's no pastil?
-
Not Synced
- Actually, yeah.
-
Not Synced
- Right? I feel like
some provinces,
-
Not Synced
especially you grew up there,
you're like,
-
Not Synced
"Oh, this is a regular
everyday thing."
-
Not Synced
And here, you have paresan...
-
Not Synced
- Actually, there are a lot of foods
that surprise me
-
Not Synced
because they’re not common here.
-
Not Synced
- Everyone understands that
depending on where you live
-
Not Synced
in the Philippines,
you have a very different
-
Not Synced
lived experience.
-
Not Synced
But it's something
that we don't necessarily
-
Not Synced
talk about.
-
Not Synced
- Yeah.
-
Not Synced
- 'Cause everyone has
this idea of a united Philippines.
-
Not Synced
- What is up, guys?
My name is Seth.
-
Not Synced
If you haven't already heard,
-
Not Synced
you know
what we're making today,
-
Not Synced
we're making Junay.
-
Not Synced
It has the burnt coconut taste,
it has a lot of ginger,
-
Not Synced
some garlic.
-
Not Synced
And if you guys have
different ways of making
-
Not Synced
your Junay, please feel free
to comment below.
-
Not Synced
We are very open to learning.
-
Not Synced
Let's get started.
-
Not Synced
About a tablespoon of ginger.
-
Not Synced
So a good indication
that your coconut is hydrated
-
Not Synced
and a lot of the flavor
is on there is that
-
Not Synced
when it starts to come up
with moisture
-
Not Synced
and you get all of the juices
from all of those vegetables
-
Not Synced
and aromatics over here.
-
Not Synced
Next, I'm going to go in
with our glutinous rice.
-
Not Synced
I'm just going to shake that on.
-
Not Synced
Really toast this.
-
Not Synced
Coconut milk.
-
Not Synced
I'm going to lower the heat.
-
Not Synced
Not too high.
-
Not Synced
You don't want to get
the milk too toasty
-
Not Synced
because you already have
burnt coconut on there,
-
Not Synced
so it's just going
to be a layer on layer on layer.
-
Not Synced
You want to make sure
that you're really stirring.
-
Not Synced
This is also where
you can start seasoning.
-
Not Synced
I have here some banana leaves.
-
Not Synced
I'll make about six.
-
Not Synced
I'm just going
to layer it on here.
-
Not Synced
It's nice and sticky.
-
Not Synced
So here, I'm going to wrap this.
-
Not Synced
Go for another.
-
Not Synced
Seal it tight.
-
Not Synced
I'm going to fold it on itself.
-
Not Synced
Steam this for about 10-15 minutes
depending on how much rice
-
Not Synced
you put inside.
-
Not Synced
Once those banana leaves
have fully discolored,
-
Not Synced
you know that it has
already imparted and done
-
Not Synced
its job to the dish.
-
Not Synced
Okay. So here we have our Junay.
-
Not Synced
I'm going to be calling
our pickiest eater—
-
Not Synced
Ms. Trish—to join us.
-
Not Synced
- Am I really that picky?
-
Not Synced
- She's really, really picky.
She doesn't eat seafood.
-
Not Synced
So here, I have Junay.
-
Not Synced
This is burnt coconut,
some aromatics,
-
Not Synced
some ginger, garlic, onion,
and some glutinous rice.
-
Not Synced
- So there's no protein... Ooh!
-
Not Synced
- Yeah. It's very fragrant.
-
Not Synced
- Yeah, it is.
-
Not Synced
- Right?
-
Not Synced
Let's give it a try.
-
Not Synced
- Okay.
-
Not Synced
- It smells like coconut curry.
-
Not Synced
- Kind of.
-
Not Synced
- Right?
-
Not Synced
- It kind of smells like
the suman that has the ginger.
-
Not Synced
You know that one?
-
Not Synced
I can also imagine pairing it
with like a protein.
-
Not Synced
- Yeah.
-
Not Synced
- Like a saucy meat.
-
Not Synced
- And I really like the flavor
that the burnt coconut
-
Not Synced
really gives it.
-
Not Synced
Having it on the go
all the time,
-
Not Synced
already having it wrapped
is like a nice little...
-
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- Snack.
- Yeah.
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It tastes amazing.
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- It tastes good.
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- Really good.
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- Next up, we're going
to cook Sinaing na Tulingan
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from Batangas.
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All right. First up—Tulingan.
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Of course.
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We actually got this recipe
from Tatay Victor from Batangas.
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- Okay. So...
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You're going to put kamiyas.
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- So we're going to cut
across the body like this.
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Both sides.
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Then, we'll squeeze it out.
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Like so.
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Banana leaf.
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Dried kamiyas.
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So, the reason why
we're flattening it is
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so we can fit more
into our clay pot.
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And the reason why
we're wrapping it like this is
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to prevent the head
and body from falling apart.
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So with Tatay Victor's recipe,
he uses oil.
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There.
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But traditionally,
more people really use pork fat
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to further enhance the flavor
of Sinaing na Tulingan.
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If you like it
on the healthier side,
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you can choose
to disregard the pork.
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But if you like to do it
the more traditional way,
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you can always use pork
as it also gives a lot of flavor
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to our dish.
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We're going to layer the fish.
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Press down if you need to.
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- Season with vinegar.
Magic Sarap. Add everything.
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- Optional, you can add kamias.
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Then, water.
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Just enough to cover.
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We're going to cook this
for about an hour or so
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until our fish softens.
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Okay. For today's taste tester.
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- Mustard!
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- Resident Batangueño.
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(laughs)
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- Hey. Fun fact—
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my dad once ran
a port in Mabini, Batangas.
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Shout-out to the people
of Mabini. What's up?
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(laughs)
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And so, I did spend a lot
of my childhood
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in Mabini, Batangas,
not eating this dish.
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- Okay.
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(chuckles)
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- Go.
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So this has been cooking
for how long?
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- For an hour.
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- Ooh.
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- This is insane.
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- That's tasty.
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It is actually really tasty.
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You get a lot of the vinegar
but not in your face.
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It feels like it's more briny
than it is kind of like
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your more vinegary paksiw
which I actually appreciate.
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It's not too acidic,
not too aggressive, right?
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Actually, this is really tasty.
Thanks, Sam.
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Good job.
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Who's next?
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- All right. Game.
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My friends.
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- Bringhe is a unique dish
because, originally,
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it’s a Kapampangan dish.
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It’s usually served
on special occasions—
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Christmas, fiestas,
or when there are important guests.
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I’m sautéing the onions and garlic.
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- I'll lower my heat just
so it doesn’t burn.
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- For the chicken,
make sure it’s well sautéed,
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so all the blood comes out.
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Some people
also add chicken liver—
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that’s for when it’s really special.
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- Now, we add the glutinous rice.
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To make sure it cooks
evenly and faster,
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I soaked it in clean water
for about 30 minutes
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before we started.
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- Sauté the washed glutinous rice.
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Mix it well and add fish sauce.
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We use yellow ginger.
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And now, since it is
very convenient,
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we use turmeric powder instead.
That’s what we use now.
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- Then, I add my coconut milk.
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Then, if you just want,
you can add chicken cubes
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to make it more tasty.
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Raisins add sweetness.
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It's a bit dry
if you eat it as is.
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But once it rehydrates
from the coconut milk,
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you'll get why they put it in.
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- Now for the vegetables.
It has red and green bell peppers
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to make it more colorful.
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- Then over low heat,
let's just cook it.
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- While cooking, keep the fire
very low so it doesn’t stick.
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- There. It's fully cooked.
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If we want to wrap it,
we’ll have to wait for it
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to dry up a bit.
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- To garnish it,
you can add raisins
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and also hard-boiled eggs
or quail eggs
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for a better presentation.
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You can cook it in a kawa (wok).
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Since food tends
to stick more in a kawa,
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banana leaves are placed
inside to prevent that.
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- All right. So, for all
the Bringhe fans out there,
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my binalot is done.
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I call on my good friend Sam,
all the way from Dumaguete
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to Manila, to taste my dish.
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♪ A flower is not a flower
until they bloom
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- Boom.
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- That's my gift for you.
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- There.
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There.
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There!
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There!
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Oh, no.
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- Bringhe.
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- This'll be delicious.
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Do they actually sell this
in a binalot style?
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- Some.
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- Wow.
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- Cheers again.
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Wow. It's delicious.
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Done.
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- That's good.
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It's really different
when you use sticky rice.
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- Yeah.
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- And it's kind of creamy.
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- It holds everything together.
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- Yeah. I like it.
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Do you like liver?
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- Yeah. So much, man.
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Even if I have gout.
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(chuckles)
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LOL.
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Wait till you're thirty.
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- So today I'm going
to be making Tupig,
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a rice cake from Ilocos,
but this can also be seen
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in Pangasinan and Tarlac.
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So, the recipe
I’m making today is actually
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from Tita Bing Alonso.
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- Tupig is a native delicacy
which we call "Kankanin" here
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in the Ilocos region.
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Tupig, when it was not yet
sold commercially,
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it was a native delicacy
that was prepared only
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during the Christmas holidays.
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- First up, we're just going
to mix our dry ingredients.
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- Two cups of glutinous rice flour.
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One half cup of sugar.
You may either use white or brown.
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One-fourth teaspoon of salt.
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One-fourth teaspoon
of baking powder.
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- Now that our dry ingredients
are well-combined,
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we're going to gradually add
our coconut milk.
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So just gradually
until we're able to form a dough.
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So as you can see,
I added the coconut milk gradually
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because sometimes
you need to just adjust
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your recipe until you get
the desired consistency.
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So we've formed a dough.
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To this, we're going to add
our coconut
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or young coconut meat.
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So actually, Tita Bing told me
that the coconut meat
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is really just optional,
so you can omit the coconut
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because, apparently,
this is what makes it spoil faster.
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Now, it's time to assemble.
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- Spread a thin layer of water
or margarine
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on the banana leaf.
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Divide the dough
into small portions.
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Then, wrap each portion,
holding the leaves
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to form a square
or rectangular shape.