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The tragic myth of Orpheus and Eurydice - Brendan Pelsue

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    It was the perfect wedding,
    the guests thought.
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    The groom was Orpheus,
    the greatest of all poets and musicians.
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    The bride Eurydice, a wood nymph.
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    Anyone could tell the couple
    was truly and deeply in love.
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    Suddenly, Eurydice stumbled,
    then fell to the ground.
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    By the time Orpheus reached her side,
    she was dead,
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    and the snake that had bitten
    her was slithering away through the grass.
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    Following Eurydice’s funeral,
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    Orpheus was overcome with a grief
    the human world could not contain,
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    and so he decided he would journey
    to the land of the dead,
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    a place from which no living creature
    had ever returned, to rescue his beloved.
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    When Orpheus reached the gates of the
    underworld, he began to strum his lyre.
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    The music was so beautiful that Cerberus,
    the three-headed dog who guards the dead,
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    lay down as Orpheus passed.
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    Charon, the ferry captain who charged
    dead souls to cross the River Styx,
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    was so moved by the music that he brought
    Orpheus across free of charge.
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    When Orpheus entered
    the palace of Hades and Persephone,
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    the king and queen of the dead,
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    he began to sing.
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    He sang of his love for Eurydice,
    and said she had been taken away too soon.
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    The day would come when she,
    like all living creatures,
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    dwelled in the land of the
    dead for all eternity,
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    so couldn’t Hades grant
    her just a few more years on Earth?
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    In the moment after Orpheus finished,
    all hell stood still.
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    Sisyphus no longer rolled his rock
    up the hill.
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    Tantalus did not reach for the water
    he would never be allowed to drink.
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    Even the Furies,
    the demonic goddesses of vengeance, wept.
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    Hades and Persephone granted
    Orpheus’s plea, but on one condition.
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    As he climbed back out of the underworld,
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    he must not turn around to see
    if Eurydice was following behind him.
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    If he did, she would return
    to the land of the dead forever.
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    Orpheus began to climb.
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    With each step,
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    he worried more and more
    about whether Eurydice was behind him.
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    He heard nothing—
    where were her footsteps?
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    Finally, just before he stepped out
    of the underworld
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    and into the bright light of day,
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    he gave into temptation.
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    Orpheus tried to return to the underworld,
    but was refused entry.
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    Separated from Eurydice,
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    Orpheus swore never
    to love another woman again.
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    Instead, he sat in a grove of trees
    and sang songs of lovers.
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    There was Ganymede, the beautiful boy
    who Zeus made drink-bearer to the gods.
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    There was Myrrah, who loved her father
    and was punished for it,
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    and Pygmalion, who sculpted
    his ideal woman out of ivory,
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    then prayed to Venus
    until she came to life.
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    And there was Venus herself,
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    whose beautiful Adonis
    was killed by a wild boar.
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    It was as if Orpheus’s own love and loss
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    had allowed him to see into
    the hearts of gods and people everywhere.
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    For some, however, poetry was not enough.
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    A group of wild women called the Maenads
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    could not bear the thought that a poet
    who sang so beautifully of love
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    would not love them.
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    Their jealousy drove them to a frenzy
    and they destroyed poor Orpheus.
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    The birds, nature’s singers,
    mourned Orpheus,
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    as did the rivers,
    who made music as they babbled.
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    The world had lost two great souls.
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    Orpheus and Eurydice had loved each other
    so deeply that when they were separated,
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    Orpheus had understood
    the pain and joys of lovers everywhere,
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    and a new art form,
    the love poem, was born.
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    While the world wept, Orpheus found peace,
    and his other half, in the underworld.
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    There, to this day, he walks with Eurydice
    along the banks of the River Styx.
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    Sometimes, they stroll side by side;
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    sometimes, she is in front;
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    and sometimes, he takes the lead, turning
    to look back at her as often as he likes.
Title:
The tragic myth of Orpheus and Eurydice - Brendan Pelsue
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
04:42

English subtitles

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