How To Read A Guitar Chord Diagram for Beginners

In this lesson, I'm going to show you the secret map that's going to help you

learn any kind of chord you would ever

want to play on the guitar, and that is the chord diagram.

Learning how to read a chord diagram is an essential skill as a

guitar player, especially when you're

getting started, because it is the map of

what your fingers do on the fretboard of

the guitar to actually play a chord like an E minor chord or a C chord or a G

chord or a D chord. Right? And you saw, as

I was playing through all those chords, a

little diagram popped up on screen. Those are chord diagrams.

And like I said, they're just a map to show you what to

play and what not to play on your guitar to make a chord sound good.

Let's start with a very easy chord, one of the first

chords that I teach in my free guitar

crash course, which is the E minor chord.

Okay? And if you're interested in grabbing that, there's a link in the

description below. You can go grab that absolutely free.

And what we're doing here is I have two fingers.

Alright? So if you look on the chord diagram, you'll see that there's a

bunch of lines and a bunch of blocks.

Okay. So the blocks represent the frets.

And at the top of the diagram, we have the first fret, then the second fret,

third fret, so forth and so on.

Now you're also going to see some lines on that

chord diagram which refer to the strings.

So we have the string on the bottom of

your guitar, which is the skinny E string.

So we have E, B, G, D, A, B.

So what this map basically tells you is what string to play in what block.

Now, my chord diagrams are nice. I give you the fingers

or the common fingers that you might use to play these chords.

Not all chord diagrams do that. Sometimes they'll just

give you little black dots without any numbers in them, and for beginners

especially, that's not very helpful,

because how do you know what finger to use?

Right? So on my chord diagrams, I'm going to tell you what finger to use.

I'm going to start with the easy one, which is this E minor chord.

Now you're going to notice at the top, there are some circles.

Okay? On these E, B, and G strings, and then on this low E string.

There are little circles on the top.

What does that mean? That means we're going to play the string open.

So the strings are just going to ring. They're not going to

have a finger on them. And if you look at this

E minor chord, we're going to have the first finger and the second finger.

Now, if you've learned an E minor chord

before, some people ask me, "Well Lauren, I like to use my second and third finger."

That's also a very common way to play an E minor chord.

For the purpose of this lesson, I'm going to show you my way,

which is the first and second finger. Okay?

First finger is going to go on the second fret.

So we're going to look at the diagram, and you'll see it's down two

blocks, and it's telling us the first finger's on the A string.

And then right below that, you'll see a number two, and

it's going to tell me that the second finger is on the D string.

And that's all that this diagram is telling us.

And it's saying you can play all six strings.

So E minor is a six-string chord, and you

get to strum all six strings, and it will sound good.

Now, if we go to something like a C chord, you're going to see that

this top string has an X. Okay?

That's telling us, as much as possible, do not play that string.

It's not part of the chord. We don't want to hear it. Okay?

So if you have a C chord, you're going to

see this is a full C chord, not the easy C chord I teach in the crash course.

Alright? You're going to see the third finger on the third fret, okay, of the A string.

The second finger is going to be on the second fret of the D string.

Then we have an open G string, first finger on

the B string, first fret, and then we have an open E string. Okay?

So you're going to see an X on the top, which means

don't play, then a 3, a 2, an open symbol at the top, my first finger, and

then another open symbol on the bottom.

So if I were to strum a C chord, I would only want to strum the bottom five strings.

If you look at a D chord, you're going to see there's two X's.

So we're going to try not to hit the top two strings.

Alright? Just some things that you need to know on a chord diagram.

It's going to tell you what strings to play,

what strings you can't play, because if you do,

it might make the chord sound harsh.

And I think the acoustic guitar is a little

bit more forgiving than the electric guitar, but if you hit bad notes on a

chord, it's going to sound a little off, and we call that dissonance in music.

It's just like this little harshness.

Things don't sound like they blend together--what we call harmony.

Things that work really, really well together in music.

So you need to make sure if you see those little X's, try as much as

possible to not play those strings.

If you see opens, little circles on the top,

we are going to play the strings.

And then when you see the little black dots, that indicates where your fingers go.

Now, there's one more thing I want to show

you that's quite important--not so much at the beginner level, but as you

progress in the guitar, you're going to

come across something that is called a barre chord.

Now, when you see a barre chord--I'm going to put an F chord over here--

you're going to see this big thick black

line that goes all the way across the fretboard.

And what that's saying is we're going to take our first finger and

we're going to play across multiple strings.

So you'll see on this F chord, my first finger is playing

the top E string, but it's also playing the E and B strings.

And you heard I muted that on the bottom--that was a bad F chord.

And then I have other fingers playing other strings.

But whenever you see that big thick line across the top,

that's indicating a barre chord. They are very hard to play. I usually do not

recommend them for absolute beginners

until you build up enough hand strength to actually play the chords.

Now, if you're wondering where all these names

come from--A chord, F chord, C chord, D chord--

we're going to learn in the next lesson a little bit about the musical

alphabet, which is super important in

understanding where some of these names come from and why.

So if you wanna learn more about the musical alphabet, go

watch my next video right over there.