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Lovelock Nevada, 1911
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Inside a narrow cave, two miners
are searching for bat guano.
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a key ingredient in making fertilizer.
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But as they head deeper into the darkness,
they make an unexpected discovery.
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They find more than 40 human skeletons,
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some of which are abnormally large.
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In 1911 giant bones
were found in Lovelock cave.
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Large human skulls and skeletons
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that measured
between 7 and 8 feet in height
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which for ancient man
would have been rather significant.
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This caused a sensation
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and one of the strange things
about the discoveries in Lovelock cave
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is that the skeletons
were often found with red hair
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and so it does seem like there are
a different kind of people
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than the Native Americans from the area
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although many of the large bones
found in Lovelock cave
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were unfortunately
lost a time for decades.
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A number of skulls were preserved
at a local museum.
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Until about 10 years ago,
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there were four very large skulls
on display inside the museum
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and these were then removed
and ceremonially buried
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Was also so interesting
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is that over 100,000 artifacts
were excavated from Lovelock cave.
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The strange thing is that
many of the artifacts were huge
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like you have giant sized sandals
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like a 15 inch long shoe
which is size 29 US
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which would fit someone
who's about 9 feet tall.
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And even pieces of clothing
which was so big,
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looked as though they were worn by giants.
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The idea that giant bones
were actually found in a cave in Nevada
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may sound far-fetched to some
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but the truth is that there were
many such discoveries reported
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during the wild west.
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Even in the southwestern United States,
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there's several
very strange stories of these,
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dead corpses or skeletons
being found regularly
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in terms of the reports of giants.
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This is a compelling motif.
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People were fascinated
by the idea of a giant race
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that had lived here previously
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and this connects
to a lot of biblical belief
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that tended to be fairly literal back
in the day
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and the Bible talks about back
when there was a race of giants
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when there was a race of giants
that lived on the Earth
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and so for many people in the wild west
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when you see some skeletons
dug out of the earth
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that seem to corroborate this.
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This was an affirmation
of literal biblical beliefs as well
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Is it really possible that a race
of giants once inhabited the old West?
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As the numerous discoveries
reported throughout the 1800s suggest
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and if so?
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Was evidence of these giants
recovered in Lovelock cave?
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Perhaps a clue can be found
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by examining the history
of the indigenous Piute people
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who have inhabited
the Nevada desert for centuries .
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A woman named Sarah Winnemucca
who was a descendant of chief Winnemucca,
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the Piutes, wrote a book in the 1800s
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and recounted her people's battle.
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with this race of giants
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Now, what's fascinating about this
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is that she says
that it was an actual battle
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not part of tribal lore or mythology
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but something that actually occurred.
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The ??? were red-haired and lived
in the mountains near the Piute nation
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and they were cannibals.
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According to the Piutes,
they naturally grew tired
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of being cannibalized
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and they confronted these giants.
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A war was started between the giants
and the Piute people, for three years.
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They battled one another.
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The last of the giants
holded themselves up
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in the Lovelock cave
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and the Piute people stuff the openings
with a bunch of of brush and firewood
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and lit the place on fire
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and that was the end
of the redhaired giant cannibals.
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What's also interesting is that
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when the discovery was made
in 1911 at Lovelock cave
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they also found evidence
of extreme burning
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which took place near
the entrance to the cave
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So, this matches the story
almost precisely
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and again have evidence of red hair
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because Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins
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actually saved some of the hair
and sewed it into a morning dress
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which she used when she gave lectures
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and so the story of the Piutes
defeating the giants.
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then suddenly became a reality.
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For many the evidence in support
of the Piute story
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about the redheaded giants
is compelling
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not only because
of what was found in Lovelock cave
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but also because there have been
reports of giant bones
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being discovered in other places
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throughout the Western Nevada desert.
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If you go back
and look through the records
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you can find numerous accounts of bones,
skeletons and giant sized artifacts
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that been found in this area.
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In 1904 it was reported
that an 11 feet tall skeleton was found
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and then we have accounts in 1931
of an 8 and 1/2 feet skeleton
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that was reported and so the fact is
you have the stories,
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you have the skeletal evidence
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and you have the artifacts
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And even the legends that proved
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this was a real story of giants
in this area.
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To be sure the Piutes believe this to be
a historical truth.
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People might dismiss him as just folklore
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but again who's to say
that it didn't happen?
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Of course, there were ethnic conflicts,
of course there were wars
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and of course people
tend to remember this.
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So, this has been a real important part
of many people's historical beliefs
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and how they think
about their own history.
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Mecca, it is home to one of the world's
largest religious structures,
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the Grand Mosque.
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In the center courtyard
of this immense edifice
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stands a 43 foot tall granite Cube
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known as the Caaba, the house of God.
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Five times a day, every day,
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almost 2 billion Muslims across the world
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will turn and prey towards
this striking black monument,
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the holiest and most sacred site
in all of Islam.
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Why? Because embedded
in the Eastern corner of the shrine
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is perhaps the most sacred stone
in all the world,
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the black stone of Mecca for the world's 1.8 billion Muslims this stone is crucial when
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Muslims face in the direction of Mecca they face in the direction of that
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stone this object as simple as it might be is of incredible significance to the
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Muslim faith because it is said to have fallen from
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Heaven at the commands of Allah at the time of Adam and Eve and it was was said
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to have marked the position of the first temple which obviously becomes Mecca
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itself then the story is that that stone gets lost during the flood because Muslims have the same flood story that
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Jews do from the Hebrew Bible then that stone for Muslims is rediscovered by Abraham so Abraham with his son Ishmael
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build in Mecca the first place of prayer that's why Mecca is important to Muslims
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because this is the first place of prayer to the one God over time it gets
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worn away the building gets rebuilt in 605 the prophet Muhammad himself is the
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one that places that stone in its place that's part of what gives it
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power each year millions of Muslims make a pilgrimage or Hajj to the
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Caba once there visitors take part in a series of rituals called tawa which