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I want to mention two topics
that I see impacting the
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Corporate Governance of
Irish companies in 2023.
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The first is the Corporate Sustainability
Reporting Directive, or the CSRD.
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The CSRD was published in the official
Journal of the European Union,
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on 16 December 2022, and it entered
into force 20 days after that.
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Member states now have a period of 18 months
to transpose the CSRD into national law.
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The CSRD was first proposed by the European
Commission as one of a number of measures
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designed to assist in achieving the
EU's sustainable growth objectives.
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It aims to develop a harmonized EU-wide
framework for the reporting of relevant,
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comparable, and reliable
sustainability information.
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Non-financial reporting requirements
were first imposed on large public
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interest undertakings in 2014, by the Non-
Financial Reporting Directive, or the NFRD.
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The NFRD was introduced to enhance
the consistency and comparability of
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non-financial information
disclosed throughout the EU.
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However, it fell short of achieving the
primary function of corporate reporting,
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namely to enable stakeholders to make
informed decisions in order to
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protect their interests, make
investment decisions, or hold
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companies publicly accountable.
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The CSRD seeks to address these shortfalls;
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and it seeks to do so by extending the scope
of undertakings subject to reporting
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requirements, widening the types of
sustainability topics required to be
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reported on, harmonizing the
sustainability reporting requirements,
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and providing an assurance framework.
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The CSRD will drastically change the
sustainability reporting landscape in the EU.
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Organisations of all shapes and sizes need
to take action to prepare for this impact.
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At Mason Hayes and Curran, we're already
working with many of our clients to assist
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them in developing a roadmap towards
sustainability reporting.
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The second topic that I'd like to
move on to is the question of public
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access to company information.
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And this topic arises in the context
of a recent Judgment of
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the European Court of Justice that
has made it harder to get information
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about the ownership of companies.
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The ECJ has ruled that the unfettered right
of public access to the personal information
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of individuals who ultimately own or control
companies incorporated in EU member states
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is incompatible with the European Charter
of Fundamental Rights.
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Irish law, which transposes EU anti-money
laundering measures, gives the public an
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unqualified right to access the name, month
and year of birth, and country of residence
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of the individuals who own and control
Irish companies on the payment of a fee.
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The only exception made is for minors,
where the applicant for information must
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show why their request is in the public interest.
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The right of access to this information, without
having to explain or show why the information
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is requested has now been
ruled by the ECJ to be invalid.
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Now, the judgment does recognize
that there are good reasons for
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information on beneficial ownership
of companies to be collected.
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For example, the combating of money
laundering and terrorist financing.
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However, the Court has also stated that
this must be balanced against an
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individual's right to a private life, and
the protection of personal data.
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The court has suggested that any person
wishing to access the data must
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actually demonstrate a legitimate interest.
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In the light of this judgment, a similar
provision in Irish law, or the extension
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of the Legitimate Interest Test, which
presently applies to the beneficial
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ownership of trusts, looks likely.
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And we are watching the progress
of this matter with interest.
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Particularly because of the importance of
ensuring a specific and broad definition
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of legitimate interest, so that those that
require access to this information for
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things like: exposing corporate conduct,
sanctions evasion, profiteering from
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state contracts, or conflicts of
interest can continue to do so.
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As we always do, we will continue to keep
everyone updated as this topic progresses.